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               li>a href#highlights_energy classanchor>Energy/a>/li>                    li>a href#reporting_services classanchor>Reporting Services/a>/li>                    li>a href#highlights_knowledge classanchor>Knowledge/a>/li>                    li>a href#highlights_water classanchor>Water/a>/li>                    li>a href#highlights_economic_law_and_policy classanchor>Economic Law and Policy/a>/li>                  /ul>                /li>                li>a href#our_team classanchor>Team/a>/li>                li>a href#financials classanchor>Financials/a>/li>              /ul>            /div>!-- /.navbar-collapse -->          /div>!-- /.container-fluid -->        /nav> !-- End Navagation Bar -->        div idintro classtop-section>            div classcontainer>                                div classtitle row>                    div classcol-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2 col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-6>                        h1>Annual Report/h1>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1>                        h2>                            span classyear-2014>span classchar1>2/span>span classchar2>0/span>span classchar3>1/span>span classchar4>4/span>/span>                            span classbackslash>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/backslash.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/backslash.png classbackslash inline-svg-above-the-fold inline-svg alt/ />                                noscript>                                    img srcimg/svg/custom/backslash.png classbackslash inline-svg alt/ />                                /noscript>                            /span>                            span classyear-2015>span classchar1>2/span>span classchar2>0/span>span classchar3>1/span>span classchar4>5/span>/span>                        /h2>                    /div>                /div>                div classdescription row>                    div classcol-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2 col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-push-6 col-md-5 col-lg-4>                        p>Fast Forward br />to Sustainable br />Development/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-pull-4 col-md-pull-3 col-lg-2 col-lg-pull-2>                        a href#introduction classscroll-down anchor>                            span classtext>Scroll Down/span>br />                            img data-directionbottom data-srcimg/svg/custom/chev.svg data-altimg/svg/custom/chev.png classchev inline-svg-above-the-fold inline-svg inline-svg-sm />                            noscript>                                img srcimg/svg/custom/chev.png classinline-svg />                            /noscript>                        /a>                    /div>                /div>                            /div>        /div> !-- End Top Section -->        div idmain-section>            div classcontainer>                section idintroduction classmessage chair-message content row>                    aside classcol-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-3 col-md-offset-1>                        figure classtext-center>                           img classunveil img-circle srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/intro/dan_gagnier.jpg altDan Gagnier width300 height300 />                            figcaption>                                p>strong>Daniel Gagnier/strong>br />                                    em>Chair, Board of Directors/em>/p>                            /figcaption>                        /figure>                    /aside>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-md-offset-1 expandable collapsed>                        div classexpandable-inner clearfix>                            h3>Message from the Chair/h3>                            p>During the past quarter-century IISD has been a steady, strong voice on the urgent need to accelerate development that is sustainable. Years of false starts have shown that economic growth in the absence of social and environmental protection policies likely cost more than they contribute to real economic conditions, while environmental protection without inclusive development and social protection cannot be sustained./p>                            p>Yet 2015 gives us grounds for real hope. Momentum is building to tackle urgent development and environmental challenges not as separate or opposing priorities, but together. This is reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)—the global agenda to build coherent, compatible development and environmental policies—as well as at the Finance for Development conference in Addis Ababa, the Paris Climate Conference of the Parties in late 2015, and hundreds of initiatives underway around the world./p>                            p>IISD will continue to be at the centre of much this global agenda. In the past decade that I’ve been an IISD Board Director and Chair, I’ve admired the impact IISD’s work has had in so many places. IISD has led the way in insisting that ecological and social dimensions be included in international investment agreements. The Earth Negotiations Bulletin has made the United Nations and its many negotiating avenues more transparent, accessible and accountable to people. Today, a growing number of countries are phasing out billions spent in fossil fuel subsidies, assisted by the applied and robust analysis of IISDs decade-old Global Subsidies Initiative./p>                            p>The inclusion of the Experimental Lakes Area (IISD-ELA) into IISD’s work was a natural extension of its steadfast commitment to anchor its policy work on robust, evidenced-based research. IISD’s Water Program is bridging world-class scientific research underway at the 27,000 hectare site of the IISD-ELA in areas like climate change, contamination and micro-pollutants./p>                            p>It has been a privilege to serve as the IISD’s Chairman of the Board. As I step down this year, I will continue to watch the organization’s work with great interest. These are important times for sustainable development, and I have no doubt IISD will be at the heart of the action./p>                            img classunveil signature srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/intro/daniel_gagnier_signature.png altDaniel Gagniers Signature width200 height101>                            p>strong>Daniel Gagnier/strong>br />                                em>Chair/em>/p>                        /div>                        div classexpandable-expand>                            a href#read_more>Read More img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/chev.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/chev.png classinline-svg inline-svg-sm />/a>                        /div>                    /div>                /section>                section classmessage president-message>                    div classcontent row>                        aside classcol-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-3 col-md-offset-1>                            figure classtext-center>                                img classunveil img-circle srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/intro/scott_vaughan.jpg altScott Vaughan width300 height300>                                figcaption>                                    p>strong>Scott Vaughan/strong>br />                                        em>President & CEO/em>/p>                                /figcaption>                            /figure>                        /aside>                        div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-md-offset-1>                            h3>Message from the President/h3>                            p>To strengthen IISD’s world-class reputation for championing pioneering, robust and independent research and in-country implementation, a new strategic plan was adopted in the past year. Our 2014–19 strategy focuses IISD’s work around five key clusters, in addition to the critically important work of Reporting Services./p>                            p>IISD’s overarching priority is to advance integrated, inter-disciplinary and applied research that advances sustainable development. Examples of our work include tracking market-based sustainability standards and supporting China’s ramping up of green finance. Because genuine progress means tackling the underlying economic causes of environmental degradation, IISD is examining how industrial policies and public procurement should integrate green and social criteria. IISD has been championing the elimination of fossil fuel subsidies and the shift to low-carbon, clean energy systems. And we are working with country officials to make investment legal regimes more equitable and transparent./p>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classstrategic-goals-container col-xs-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1>                        div classstrategic-goals clearfix>                            div classstrategic-goals-title-container>                                div classstrategic-goals-title clearfix>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/iisd-logo.svg classinline-svg />                                    h2>Strategic Goals/h2>                                /div>                                div classstrategic-goals-triangle>/div>                            /div>                            div classrow>                                div classstrategic-goals-content-group clearfix>                                    div classcol-title col-xs-12 col-md-8 col-md-offset-4>                                        span classlarge-italic-text>Equity and a Healthy Planet/span>                                    /div>                                    div classstrategic-goals-content col-xs-12 col-md-8 col-md-offset-4>                                        div classrow>                                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4>                                                h4>Economic Law and Policy/h4>                                                p>Reform economic policies to advance sustainable and equitable development/p>                                            /div>                                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4>                                                h4>Water/h4>                                                p>Advance science-based solutions for universal access to water and healthy ecosystems/p>                                            /div>                                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4>                                                h4>Knowledge/h4>                                                p>Transform data and information into knowledge that supports sustainable change/p>                                            /div>                                        /div>                                        div classrow>                                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4>                                                h4>Energy/h4>                                                p>Transform energy systems and policies to support universal access to clean, low-carbon energy/p>                                            /div>                                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4>                                                h4>Resilience/h4>                                                p>Build and defend resilience of communities and ecosystems to face unprecedented risks and uncertainty/p>                                            /div>                                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4>                                                h4>Reporting Services/h4>                                                p>Provide accurate, neutral, high quality analysis that informs decision making about multilateral environmental negotiations in order to maximize sustainable development outcomes./p>                                            /div>                                        /div>                                    /div>                                /div>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classcontent row>                        div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5 expandable collapsed>                            div classexpandable-inner clearfix>                                p>A second priority is to support integrated water resource management. During the past year, impressive progress has been underway as IISD Experimental Lakes Area continued its work, while steps have been taken to bridge their world-class science with policies and application both within Canada and abroad./p>                                p>To support these pillars, IISD knowledge platforms are creating a new generation of sustainability indicators to help citizens, countries and institutions measure progress. We are also looking at how to rethink our definition of progress by advancing work on natural capital and inclusive wealth./p>                                p>Within IISD, work is underway to tackle three inter-linked priorities. First, implementing an ambitious and coherent fund-development strategy to broaden and deepen our support base. Second, articulating IISD’s theory of change, including how to better measure our accomplishments and outcomes. Third, sharpen our communications to maximize the impact of our work./p>                                p>In 2015, IISD marked its 25th anniversary by opening its new global headquarters in Winnipeg, as well as moving into new offices in Ottawa and Beijing. We celebrated IISD’s new management of the Experimental Lakes Area and growing program of work on water science and policy with a gala in Toronto./p>                                p>Throughout this year, IISD has been enormously fortunate to have a passionate and enormously gifted group of professionals at all levels and in all offices. The continued success of IISD is a reflection of their accomplishments and dedication./p>                                p>Finally, I am deeply grateful for the leadership of the IISD Board of Directors. I wish in particular to thank those Board members who step down in 2015, including the Board Chair Dan Gagnier for his commitment and steady counsel./p>                                img classunveil signature srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/intro/scott_vaughan_signature.png altScott Vaughans Signature width130 height72>                                p>strong>Scott Vaughan/strong>br />                                    em>President/em>/p>                            /div>                            div classexpandable-expand>                                a href#read_more>Read More img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/chev.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/chev.png classinline-svg inline-svg-sm />/a>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                /section>                section classa-year-in-review section-last row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1>                        h2 classa-year-in-review-title>A year in review/h2>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12>                        div classmap-container>                            img classmap srcimg/intro/map.png />                            div classpoint point-1 data-target.point-info-1 tabindex0>/div>                            div classarrow arrow-1>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/intro/arrow-1.svg data-fallbackimg/intro/arrow-1.png classinline-svg />                            /div>                            div classpoint point-2 data-target.point-info-2 tabindex0>/div>                            div classarrow arrow-2>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/intro/arrow-2.svg data-fallbackimg/intro/arrow-2.png classinline-svg />                            /div>                            div classpoint point-3 data-target.point-info-3 tabindex0>/div>                            div classarrow arrow-3>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/intro/arrow-3.svg data-fallbackimg/intro/arrow-3.png classinline-svg />                            /div>                            div classpoint point-4 data-target.point-info-4 tabindex0>/div>                            div classarrow arrow-4>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/intro/arrow-4.svg data-fallbackimg/intro/arrow-4.png classinline-svg />                            /div>                            div classpoint point-5 data-target.point-info-5 tabindex0>/div>                            div classarrow arrow-5>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/intro/arrow-5.svg data-fallbackimg/intro/arrow-5.png classinline-svg />                            /div>                            div classpoint point-6 data-target.point-info-6 tabindex0>/div>                            div classarrow arrow-6>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/intro/arrow-6.svg data-fallbackimg/intro/arrow-6.png classinline-svg />                            /div>                            div classpoint point-7 data-target.point-info-7 tabindex0>/div>                            div classarrow arrow-7>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/intro/arrow-7.svg data-fallbackimg/intro/arrow-7.png classinline-svg />                            /div>                            div classpoint-info point-info-1>                                h4>OCTOBER 2014 Winnipeg, Canada/h4>                                p>In Washington, United States, IISD and the a hrefhttp://unitedwaywinnipeg.ca target_blank>United Way of Winnipeg/a> (UWW) are honoured with a Community Indicators Consortium Impact Award for ‘Peg’. Peg is Winnipeg’s community indicator system, developed jointly by IISD and UWW./p>                                div classpoint-close inline-svg-hidden point-close-1 data-target.point-info-1 tabindex0>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/smart/x-thin.svg classinline-svg inline-svg-sm altx-thin>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classpoint-info point-info-2>                                h4>FEBRUARY 2015 Toronto, Canada/h4>                                p>IISD holds a gala to celebrate the innovative research underway at the IISD Experimental Lakes Area./p>                                div classpoint-close inline-svg-hidden point-close-2 data-target.point-info-2 tabindex0>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/smart/x-thin.svg classinline-svg inline-svg-sm altx-thin>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classpoint-info point-info-3>                                h4>SEPTEMBER 2014 London, England/h4>                                p>IISD gathers together over 60 civil society organizations from around the world to plan and coordinate joint-actions to support fossil-fuel subsidy reform./p>                                p>a hrefhttp://www.iisd.org/video/fossil-fuel-subsidies-building-network-action target_blank classbtn>WATCH VIDEO img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/ext.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/ext.png classinline-svg inline-svg-hidden inline-svg-sm />/a>/p>                                div classpoint-close inline-svg-hidden point-close-3 data-target.point-info-3 tabindex0>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/smart/x-thin.svg classinline-svg inline-svg-sm altx-thin>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classpoint-info point-info-4>                                h4>NOVEMBER 2014 Montreux, Switzerland/h4>                                p>IISD’s 8th Annual Forum for Developing Country Investment Negotiators hosts 99 participants from 54 countries./p>                                p>a hrefhttp://www.iisd.org/video/annual-forum-developing-country-investment-negotiators target_blank classbtn>WATCH VIDEO img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/ext.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/ext.png classinline-svg inline-svg-hidden inline-svg-sm />/a>/p>                                div classpoint-close point-close-4 data-target.point-info-4 tabindex0>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/smart/x-thin.svg classinline-svg inline-svg-hidden inline-svg-sm altx-thin>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classpoint-info point-info-5>                                h4>FEBRUARY 2015 Peru’s Nor Yauyos Cochas reserve/h4>                                p>IISD pilots a hrefhttp://www.iisd.org/cristaltool/ target_blank>CRiSTAL Parks/a>, a tool that helps integrate climate risks into conservation planning./p>                                div classpoint-close point-close-5 data-target.point-info-5 tabindex0>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/smart/x-thin.svg classinline-svg inline-svg-hidden inline-svg-sm altx-thin>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classpoint-info point-info-6>                                h4>MARCH 2015 Yaoundé, Cameroon/h4>                                p>IISD, the Central African parliament, and the Central African farmers organization, PROPAC, hold a capacity-building workshop on investment contracts for the agriculture sector for parliamentarians and farmers./p>                                div classpoint-close point-close-6 data-target.point-info-6 tabindex0>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/smart/x-thin.svg classinline-svg inline-svg-hidden inline-svg-sm altx-thin>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classpoint-info point-info-7>                                h4>MARCH 2015 Beijing, China/h4>                                p>IISD releases a timely report on Greening China’s Financial System at the China Development Forum./p>                                p>a hrefhttp://www.iisd.org/publications/greening-chinas-financial-system target_blank classbtn>READ REPORT img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/ext.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/ext.png classinline-svg inline-svg-hidden inline-svg-sm />/a>/p>                                div classpoint-close point-close-7 data-target.point-info-7 tabindex0>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/smart/x-thin.svg classinline-svg inline-svg-hidden inline-svg-sm altx-thin>                                /div>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                /section> !-- End Introduction Sections -->                header idhighlights_resilience classhighlights-resilience section-intro row>                    div classintro-text>                        div classinner-text>                            h1>Highlights/h1>                            h2>Resilience/h2>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classtriangle>                    /div>                /header>                section classhighlights-resilience-intro section-first row>                    aside classcol-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-3 col-md-offset-1>                        figure classtext-center>                           img classunveil img-circle srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/highlights_resilience/anne_hammill.jpg altAnne Hammill width300 height300 />                            figcaption>                                p>strong>Anne Hammill/strong>br />                                    em>Director, Resilience/em>/p>                            /figcaption>                        /figure>                    /aside>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-md-offset-1>                        p>strong>IISD’s Resilience Program/strong> is about achieving sustainable development despite shocks and stresses like climate change, conflict and demographic shifts. We work on the policies, tools and research needed to help societies prepare for, withstand and recover from such disturbances./p>                        p>2014–15 was an important year for consolidating our work and building a program that reflects our core strengths and emerging interests on resilience. We are focusing on three areas: Climate Adaptation; Environment, Conflict and Peacebuilding; and Food Systems. All three represent specific resilience-related challenges, each defined by particular shocks or stresses, vulnerability contexts, economic sectors, or some combination thereof./p>                        p>On Climate Adaptation, our largest area of work, we continue to develop and apply a hrefhttp://www.iisd.org/cristaltool/ target_blank>innovative tools/a> that help users embed climate risk management into planning decisions. In early 2015, IISD was selected to host the Secretariat for the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network, a growing group of individuals and institutions working to enhance bilateral support for NAP processes. At the UN climate negotiations in Lima last December, governments recognised NAPs as an important vehicle for delivering resilience. As more and more developing countries work on developing their NAPs, the Network—and IISD—is well-positioned to help advance these efforts./p>                        h3 classnot-first>Climate-resilient peacebuilding/h3>                        p>IISD has been at the forefront of international research on the links between climate change and conflict for almost ten years. This past year, our attention shifted away from examining these links and toward what can be done about them: namely, trying to better understand how peacebuilding practitioners, working in fragile states, can integrate climate risks and considerations into their work to ensure that it is sustainable and that it supports the transition from fragility to peace. This is climate-resilient peacebuilding./p>                        p>A big part of the problem in fragile states is a lack of information about the local climate: weather stations are destroyed, technicians have fled or been killed, and investments have dried up. There is also a lack of capacity, among practitioners, to access, understand and use what little information might exist./p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-resilience-numbers section-no-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-4 col-md-3 col-md-offset-1>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_resilience/weather-station.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_resilience/weather-station.png classweather-station inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_resilience/weather-station.svg classweather-station inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-8 col-md-6 col-md-offset-1>                        h4>Weather station frequency and land area comparison/h4>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12>                        div classrow>                            div classhidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-2 col-md-offset-1>                                div classplace-name>/div>                                div classweather-stations row-label>                                    p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Number span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>of weather span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>stations/strong>/p>                                /div>                                div classland-area row-label>                                    p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Land area span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>(kmsup>2/sup>)/strong>/p>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3>                                div classplace-name>                                    h3>USA/h3>                                /div>                                div classweather-stations>                                    p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from3000 data-to3795>noscript>3,795/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                        span classhidden-md hidden-lg>em>weather stations/em>/span>/p>                                /div>                                div classland-area>                                    p>span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from9000000 data-to9526468>noscript>9,526,468/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                        span classhidden-md hidden-lg>em>land area (kmsup>2/sup>)/em>/span>/p>                                /div>                                div classmap text-center>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_resilience/usa.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_resilience/usa.png classusa inline-svg />                                    noscript>                                        img srcimg/highlights_resilience/usa.svg classusa inline-svg />                                    /noscript>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 visible-xs-block>                                hr />                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3>                                div classplace-name>                                    h3>Canada/h3>                                /div>                                div classweather-stations>                                    p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to840>noscript>840/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                        span classhidden-md hidden-lg>em>weather stations/em>/span>/p>                                /div>                                div classland-area>                                    p>span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from9000000 data-to9984670>noscript>9,984,670/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                        span classhidden-md hidden-lg>em>land area (kmsup>2/sup>)/em>/span>/p>                                /div>                                div classmap text-center>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_resilience/canada.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_resilience/canada.png classcanada inline-svg />                                    noscript>                                        img srcimg/highlights_resilience/canada.svg classcanada inline-svg />                                    /noscript>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 visible-xs-block>                                hr />                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3>                                div classplace-name>                                    h3>Central Africa Republic/h3>                                /div>                                div classweather-stations>                                    p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to14>noscript>14/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                        span classhidden-md hidden-lg>em>weather stations/em>/span>/p>                                /div>                                div classland-area>                                    p>span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from600000 data-to622984>noscript>622,984/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                        span classhidden-md hidden-lg>em>land area (kmsup>2/sup>)/em>/span>/p>                                /div>                                div classmap text-center>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_resilience/central_africa_republic.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_resilience/central_africa_republic.png classcentral-africa-republic inline-svg />                                    noscript>                                        img srcimg/highlights_resilience/central_africa_republic.svg classcentral-africa-republic inline-svg />                                    /noscript>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1>                                hr />                            /div>                            div classhidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-2 col-md-offset-1>                                div classplace-name>/div>                                div classweather-stations row-label>                                    p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Number span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>of weather span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>stations/strong>/p>                                /div>                                div classland-area row-label>                                    p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Land area span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>(kmsup>2/sup>)/strong>/p>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3>                                div classplace-name>                                    h3>Prince Edward Island (Canada)/h3>                                /div>                                div classweather-stations>                                    p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to9>noscript>9/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                        span classhidden-md hidden-lg>em>weather stations/em>/span>/p>                                /div>                                div classland-area>                                    p>span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from5000 data-to5660>noscript>5,660/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                        span classhidden-md hidden-lg>em>land area (kmsup>2/sup>)/em>/span>/p>                                /div>                                div classmap>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_resilience/pei.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_resilience/pei.png classpei inline-svg />                                    noscript>                                        img srcimg/highlights_resilience/pei.svg classpei inline-svg />                                    /noscript>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 visible-xs-block>                                hr />                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3>                                div classplace-name>                                    h3>South Sudan/h3>                                /div>                                div classweather-stations>                                    p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to4>noscript>4/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                        span classhidden-md hidden-lg>em>weather stations/em>/span>/p>                                /div>                                div classland-area>                                    p>span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from600000 data-to619745>noscript>619,745/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                        span classhidden-md hidden-lg>em>land area (kmsup>2/sup>)/em>/span>/p>                                /div>                                div classmap>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_resilience/south_sudan.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_resilience/south_sudan.png classsouth-sudan inline-svg />                                    noscript>                                        img srcimg/highlights_resilience/south_sudan.svg classsouth-sudan inline-svg />                                    /noscript>                                /div>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 visible-xs-block>                                hr />                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3>                                div classplace-name>                                    h3>Haiti/h3>                                /div>                                div classweather-stations>                                    p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to4>noscript>4/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                        span classhidden-md hidden-lg>em>weather stations/em>/span>/p>                                /div>                                div classland-area>                                    p>span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from20000 data-to27750>noscript>27,750/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                        span classhidden-md hidden-lg>em>land area (kmsup>2/sup>)/em>/span>/p>                                /div>                                div classmap>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_resilience/haiti.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_resilience/haiti.png classhaiti inline-svg />                                    noscript>                                        img srcimg/highlights_resilience/haiti.png classhaiti inline-svg />                                    /noscript>                                /div>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        p classcredit>small>Source: http://weather.rap.ucar.edu/surface/stations.txt | World Map by freevectormaps.com/small>/p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-resilience-content section-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        p>With support from the Government of Denmark, IISD worked with its partners to highlight some of the ways to address this lack of information about the local climate: where practitioners can find the information they need, what it means, and how it can be used to improve the resilience of their work./p>                        h3 classnot-first>Climate-resilient agricultural value chains/h3>                        p>To date, little is known about the impacts of climate change along entire agriculture value chains; in other words, on the journey that agricultural products make from production to consumption. IISD has been exploring ways to take a more holistic approach to climate risk management using a value chain approach. Our work goes beyond the evaluation of climate risk at the agricultural production level and involves a broader and relatively new set of actors in climate adaptation, such as food processors, transporters, exporters, mobile phone companies and commercial banks./p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-resilience-graphic section-no-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-9 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        h4>Impacts of heavy rainfall on the coffee value chain/h4>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-md-9 col-md-offset-2>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_resilience/production-graphic.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_resilience/production-graphic.png classpoduction-graphic inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_resilience/production-graphic.svg classpoduction-graphic inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-md-offset-2>                        h5 classvisible-xs-inline>Production/h5>                        ul classorange-bullets>                            li>Reduced coffee yield and quality/li>                            li>Increased production costs/li>                            li>Reduced income/li>                            li>Increased defaults on inputs bought on credits/li>                        /ul>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3>                        h5 classvisible-xs-inline>Processing & Transportation/h5>                        ul classorange-bullets>                            li>Increased breakdown of processing equipment and machinery due to high moisture content of coffee beans/li>                            li>Damage to transport infrastructure /li>                            li>Increased vehicle repair costs due to road deterioration/li>                            li>Reduced income/li>                        /ul>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3>                        h5 classvisible-xs-inline>Marketing/h5>                        ul classorange-bullets>                            li>Damage to the reputation of the coffee producer/li>                            li>Reduced competitiveness/li>                            li>Economic losses are passed on to farmers in the form of lower coffee bean prices/li>                        /ul>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-resilience-content section-bkg section-last row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        p>In Uganda last year we conducted a pilot in collaboration with the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives and Makerere University to document climate impacts on coffee value chains. Our goal is to improve agricultural value chain performance and the well-being of small-scale farmers within the context of a changing climate. We are now expanding this work by focusing on the role of domestic private sector investment in supporting climate risk management along rice value chains./p>                    /div>                /section> !-- End Highlights (Resilience) -->                header idhighlights_energy classhighlights-energy section-intro row>                    div classintro-text>                        div classinner-text>                            h1>Highlights/h1>                            h2>Energy/h2>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classtriangle>                    /div>                /header>                section classhighlights-energy-program-intro section-first row>                    aside classcol-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-3 col-md-offset-1>                        figure classtext-center>                           img classunveil img-circle srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/highlights_energy/peter_wooders.jpg altPeter Wooders width300 height300 />                            figcaption>                                p>strong>Peter Wooders/strong>br />                                    em>Group Director Energy/em>/p>                            /figcaption>                        /figure>                    /aside>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-md-offset-1>                        p>strong>Coal or renewables?/strong> Will the low-carbon economy deliver jobs and new businesses? How can electricity utilities and systems be made financially sustainable, allowing investment to extend access and reliability? How should reserves of coal, oil and gas be managed for sustainable economic growth?/p>                        p>These are questions faced by decision-makers across the world, within a wider challenge to deliver economically, socially and environmentally sustainable economies. And solutions are needed urgently: electricity demand is growing at around 10 per cent per year in many developing countries; the vagaries of global energy markets result in fiscal challenges for energy exporters and importers alike; and greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise./p>                        p>IISD’s Energy Program supports decision-makers to implement change. Over the last year we have worked to understand the impacts of change—both negative and positive—on vulnerable and powerful stakeholders; for example, the women and children who tend to be most affected, and the enterprises that may lose market share or influence. We have proposed and advocated for social safety nets and other options to mitigate adverse impacts. We have developed the plans and communication strategies to move from the accepted rhetoric of sustainable energy for all and reforming harmful subsidies to practical action./p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-energy-program-map section-graphic section-no-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        h3>Fossil fuel subsidies/h3>                        p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Many countries at least partially increased subsidized prices for fossil energy over the last two years./strong>/p>                        p>span classorange-legand>•/span> Countries implementing reforms in 2013–2014/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12>                        img srcimg/highlights_energy/subsidized_price_map.png classsubsidized-price-map altSubsidized Price Map />                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        p classcredit>small>Source: International Energy Agency | World Map by freevectormaps.com/small>/p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-global-subsidies-initiative section-bkg section-last row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        p>The IISD’s Global Subsidies Initiative continues to lead the agenda through innovative research and support to countries./p>                    /div>                    div classselected-number col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-md-4 col-md-offset-2>                        p>span classlarge-number>6 to span classcount data-from7 data-to13>noscript>13/noscript>/span>%/span>/p>                    /div>                    div classselected-text col-xs-12 col-sm-7 col-md-5>                        p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>is the estimated reduction in global greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel subsidy reform by 2050, according to a hrefhttp://www.iisd.org/gsi/fossil-fuel-subsidies-and-climate-change target_blank>a report/a> prepared by IISD and funded by the Nordic Council of Ministers./strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        p>Our Energy Program is working to increase commitment and ambition on fossil fuel subsidy reform ahead of the Paris Climate Change Conference, together with the a hrefhttp://www.mfat.govt.nz/fffsr/ target_blank>Friends of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform/a>./p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-9 col-md-offset-2>                        div classvideo-wrapper>                            iframe classvideo width853 height480 srchttps://www.youtube.com/embed/2gUGkQGGcvU?rel0&showinfo0 frameborder0 allowfullscreen>/iframe>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        p>We have also worked with the a hrefhttps://www.esmap.org target_blank>World Bank’s Energy Sector Management and Assistance Program/a> and many other partners to support countries to implement reforms./p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1>                        hr />                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-5 col-md-offset-1>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_energy/indonesia.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_energy/indonesia.png classindonesia inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_energy/indonesia.png classindonesia inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        h4>Indonesia/h4>                        p>In November 2014 and January 2015, the Indonesian Government introduced price adjustments and large structural reforms to its gasoline and diesel subsidies, saving around US$16 billion. Over the past four years, IISD has worked to support such reforms by providing technocratic analysis to a wide range of government officials on issues spanning the pricing system, the social impacts of reform and how to maximize environmental benefits, in partnership with Indonesian policy experts. IISD has also worked to reduce political opposition to reform by raising awareness and building the capacity of civil society organizations./p>                        p classcredit>small>Map of Globe of Oceania, Single Color by FreeVectorMaps.com/small>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1>                        hr />                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-6 col-sm-push-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-5 col-md-push-5 col-md-offset-1>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_energy/egypt.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_energy/egypt.png classegypt inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_energy/egypt.png classegypt inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-6 col-sm-pull-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-4 col-md-pull-6 col-md-offset-1>                        h4>Egypt/h4>                        p>IISD worked in Egypt ahead of major fossil fuel subsidy reforms in July 2014. Our work focused on political economy and stakeholder analysis, uncovering the different interests involved and how they could be best accommodated in a comprehensive reform plan. Country-wide public polling and focus group discussions shed light on perceptions and attitudes towards different subsidy reform scenarios. This work culminated in detailed recommendations on the role of communications in supporting reforms in Egypt./p>                        p classcredit>small>Map of Globe of Africa, Single Color by FreeVectorMaps.com/small>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1>                        hr />                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        h3>Low-carbon development/h3>                        p>Fossil fuel subsidy reform is part of the Energy Program’s broader effort to foster low-carbon development in the energy sector. A variety of work on that front has been carried out in Bangladesh, Canada, Morocco, Turkey, Vietnam, and across the North Africa and Middle East Region./p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1>                        hr />                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-6 col-sm-push-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-5 col-md-push-5 col-md-offset-1>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_energy/morocco.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_energy/morocco.png classmorocco inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_energy/morocco.png classmorocco inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-6 col-sm-pull-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-4 col-md-pull-6 col-md-offset-1>                        h4>Morocco/h4>                        p>The Government of Morocco has taken action to step up its efforts to secure more international finance, notably from the Green Climate Fund (GCF). To that end, Morocco launched a Green Investment Plan (GIP) at the 2014 UN Climate Summit in New York City aimed to mobilise international finance to implement its ambitious transition to a green economy. IISD has worked closely with the Government of Morocco in establishing its National Designated Authority to the GCF as well as in the preparation of the GIP. IISD is also supporting the Government of Morocco in its Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC). As incoming President of COP-22, the Government of Morocco intends to present to the international community with an ambitious INDC./p>                        p classcredit>small>Map of Globe of Africa, Single Color by FreeVectorMaps.com/small>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1>                        hr />                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-5 col-md-offset-1>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_energy/manitoba_canada.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_energy/manitoba_canada.png classmanitoba-canada inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_energy/manitoba_canada.png classmanitoba-canada inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        h4>Manitoba, Canada/h4>                        p>In March 2014, the Canadian Province of Manitoba affirmed its commitment to the Green Economy by integrating the concept into its annual budget reporting and pledging to “enhance enabling conditions that will generate a positive business environment, build climate resilience, ensure sustained green economic development, and create green jobs for Manitobans.” IISD assisted by launching a first-of-its-kind bottom-up consultation process seeking opinions on what a green economy for Manitoba should look like, and developing a set of green economy indicators that the province can use as part of its annual budget and climate change reporting to track progress on low-carbon, climate resilient development./p>                        p classcredit>small>Map of Globe of Americas, Single Color by FreeVectorMaps.com/small>/p>                    /div>                /section> !-- End Highlights (Energy) -->                                header idreporting_services classhighlights-reporting-services section-intro row>                    div classintro-text>                        div classinner-text>                            h1>Highlights/h1>                            h2>Reporting Services/h2>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classtriangle>                    /div>                /header>                section classhighlights-reporting-services-intro section-first row>                     aside classcol-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-3 col-md-offset-1>                        figure classtext-center>                           img classunveil img-circle srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/highlights_reporting_services/langston_james_kimo_goree.jpg altLangston James Kimo Goree VI width300 height300 />                            figcaption>                                p>strong>Langston James Kimo Goree VI/strong>br />                                    em>Vice-President, Reporting Services/em>/p>                            /figcaption>                        /figure>                    /aside>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-md-offset-1>                        p>strong>For more than two decades,/strong> the writers of the Earth Negotiations Bulletin have provided transparency and accountability to international policymaking at the United Nations. Armed with laptop computers, we report from meetings large and small. In September 2014, working with the Executive Office of the Secretary General, IISD Reporting Services had eleven people in all the meeting rooms of the UN General Assembly during the UN Climate Summit, attended by 120 heads of state and government. Our reporting fed directly into the UN Secretary-General’s statement at the end of the Summit./p>                        p>As the UN finishes work on the post-2015 development agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals, which will shape the sustainable development landscape for the next fifteen years, and prepares for a September 2015 summit of heads of state and government to adopt the agenda, IISD has played a crucial role in providing information from numerous meetings held at UN headquarters in New York. From contact groups and informal consultations of the intergovernmental negotiations on the post-2015 development agenda and the UN Statistics Commission’s Inter-Agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators, and preparations for the International Conference on Financing for Development and the High Level Political Forum, our team has been there sending out a steady stream of information around the world on these important meetings that could otherwise go unnoticed./p>                        p>And now, moving forward into the Post 2015 period, IISD will be there, tracking the implementation of the new SDGs and communicating the sustainable development agenda for the next fifteen years./p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-push-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-1>                        h3 classnot-first>Multilateral coverage/h3>                        p>The key focus and strength for IISD Reporting Services in 2014 has been to have our flagship publication, the Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB), and our knowledgebase driven Knowledge Management division set up comprehensive and streamlined coverage of the Post 2015 process. Our goals have been to enhance the understanding of the Post 2015 governance system while bringing greater transparency and accountability to the process./p>                        p>Our real-time reporting, tracking, and monitoring of the entire Post 2015 and Sustainable Development Goals process, including ongoing and completed processes, is accessible at: a hrefhttp://www.iisd.ca/post2015/ target_blank>iisd.ca/post2015/a>/p>                    /div>                    aside classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-sm-pull-8 col-md-3 col-md-pull-7 col-md-offset-1>                        span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to77>/span>/span>br />                        p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>multilateral environmental meetings covered in 2014 by ENB and ENB+/strong>/p>                    /aside>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-push-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-1>                        h3 classnot-first>Outreach and engagement/h3>                        p>IISD Reporting Services maintains 18 email lists connecting regularly with the global sustainable development community, providing them with our reports, meeting coverage, as well as job opportunities./p>                        p>Coverage of ENB, ENB+ as well as reporting from our knowledge management teams are distributed over Twitter and Facebook on a daily basis. 2014 was our first year of implementation of our new digital engagement strategy, which is having a positive impact on outreach numbers./p>                    /div>                    aside classcol-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-sm-pull-8 col-md-3 col-md-pull-7 col-md-offset-1>                        span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from57227 data-to157227>/span>/span>br />                        p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>our total subscriber membership at the end of 2014/strong>/p>                    /aside>                /section>                section classhighlights-reporting-services-numbers section-no-bkg row>                    div classtwitter-title col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1>                        h4>On Twitter:/h4>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-3 col-sm-2 col-md-offset-1>                        a hrefhttps://twitter.com/IISDRS target_blank>img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/twitter.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/twitter.png classtwitter inline-svg />/a>                        noscript>                            a hrefhttps://twitter.com/IISDRS target_blank>img srcimg/svg/custom/twitter.png classtwitter inline-svg />/a>                        /noscript>                        p>a hrefhttps://twitter.com/IISDRS target_blank classsocial-text-link social-text-link-IIDRS>@IISDRS/a>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-9 col-sm-5 col-md-3>                        p classsocial-number>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from2000 data-to3874>noscript>3874/noscript>/span>/span>/p>                        p classsocial-description>strong classCampton-SemiBold>followers gained in 2014/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-9 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-5 col-md-6>                        p classsocial-number>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from4000 data-to5880>noscript>5880/noscript>/span>/span>/p>                        p classsocial-description>strong classCampton-SemiBold>total followers/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-3 col-sm-2 col-md-offset-1 clear>                        a hrefhttps://twitter.com/enbclimate target_blank>img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/twitter.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/twitter.png classtwitter inline-svg />/a>                        noscript>                            a hrefhttps://twitter.com/enbclimate target_blank>img srcimg/svg/custom/twitter.png classtwitter inline-svg />/a>                        /noscript>                        p>a hrefhttps://twitter.com/enbclimate target_blank classsocial-text-link social-text-link-enbclimate>@enbclimate/a>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-9 col-sm-5 col-md-3>                        p classsocial-number>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from500 data-to1500>noscript>1500/noscript>/span>/span>/p>                        p classsocial-description>strong classCampton-SemiBold>followers gained in 2014/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-9 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-5 col-md-6>                        p classsocial-number>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from3500 data-to5000>noscript>5000/noscript>/span>/span>/p>                        p classsocial-description>strong classCampton-SemiBold>total followers/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classfacebook-title col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1>                        h4>On Facebook:/h4>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-3 col-sm-2 col-md-offset-1>                        a hrefhttps://www.facebook.com/IISDRS target_blank>img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/facebook.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/facebook.png classfacebook inline-svg />/a>                        noscript>                            a hrefhttps://www.facebook.com/IISDRS target_blank>img srcimg/svg/custom/facebook.png classfacebook inline-svg />/a>                        /noscript>                        p>a hrefhttps://www.facebook.com/IISDRS target_blank classsocial-text-link social-text-link-facebook>IISD Reporting Services/a>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-9 col-sm-5 col-md-3>                        p classsocial-number>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from1000 data-to2874>noscript>2874/noscript>/span>/span>/p>                        p classsocial-description>strong classCampton-SemiBold>likes gained in 2014/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-9 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-5 col-md-6>                        p classsocial-number>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from3000 data-to4115>noscript>4115/noscript>/span>/span>/p>                        p classsocial-description>strong classCampton-SemiBold>total likes/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-9 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-3 col-md-offset-3 clear>                        p classsocial-number>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to20>noscript>20/noscript>/span>/span>/p>                        p classsocial-description>strong classCampton-SemiBold>videos produced/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-9 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-7 col-md-6>                        p classsocial-number>span classlarge-number>1 span classhidden-xs>million+/span>span classvisible-xs-inline>M+/span>/span>/p>                        p classsocial-description>strong classCampton-SemiBold>collectively achieved impressions/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-9 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-4 col-md-offset-3 clear>                        p classsocial-number>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from50000 data-to60000>noscript>60000/noscript>/span>/span>/p>                        p classsocial-description>strong classCampton-SemiBold>views/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-9 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-4 col-md-5>                        p classsocial-number>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from1300 data-to23000>noscript>23000/noscript>/span>/span>/p>                        p classsocial-description>strong classCampton-SemiBold>post engagements/strong>/p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-reporting-services-published-story section-bkg section-last row>                    div classcol-xs-4 col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-md-offset-1>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/megaphone.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/megaphone.png classmegaphone inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/svg/custom/megaphone.png classmegaphone inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-8 col-sm-9 col-md-6 col-md-offset-2>                        h4>In 2014 IISDRS Knowledge Management published:/h4>                    /div>                    div classhighlighted-number col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-2 col-md-offset-1 clear>                        p>span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to562>noscript>562/noscript>/span>/span>br />                            strong classCampton-SemiBold>daily updates over our listservs/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classhighlighted-number col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-2>                        p>span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to7>noscript>7/noscript>/span>/span>br />                            strong classCampton-SemiBold>policy updates/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classhighlighted-number col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-2 col-xs-clear-left>                        p>span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from2000 data-to3870>noscript>3870/noscript>/span>/span>br />                            strong classCampton-SemiBold>news articles/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classhighlighted-number col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-2>                        p>span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to43>noscript>43/noscript>/span>/span>br />                            strong classCampton-SemiBold>guest articles/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classhighlighted-number highlighted-number-last col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-2 col-xs-clear-left>                        p>span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to1003>noscript>1003/noscript>/span>/span>br />                            strong classCampton-SemiBold>events/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        p>A critical way to engage our audience is to publish guest articles on relevant and timely sustainable development topics. Of the 43 guest articles last year, submissions came from prominent members in the field, including: Achim Steiner, UN Under-Secretary General and Executive Director, United Nations Environment Programme; Naoko Ishii, CEO and Chairperson, Global Environment Facility; and Elena Manaenkova, Assistant Secretary General, World Meteorological Organization, and Chair of the HLCP Working Group on Climate Change./p>                        h3 classnot-first>Telling our story/h3>                        p>In 2014 Reporting Services engaged the services of Toronto video animation firm Thought Café to create a short video describing our work. It was our intent to create a visual piece that would engage our current and future audiences in understanding the wider importance of our tracking and reporting on multilateral environmental agreement processes./p>                        p>For over 23 years we have been tracking the story of sustainable development in international negotiations and reporting on it under our flagship publication, the Earth Negotiations Bulletin. Over time we have grown to offer more and this video helps explain the importance of the work that IISD Reporting Services engages in./p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-9 col-md-offset-2>                        div classvideo-wrapper video-last-element>                            iframe classvideo srchttps://player.vimeo.com/video/125822672?colorffffff&byline0&portrait0&title0 width500 height281 frameborder0 webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen>/iframe>                        /div>                    /div>                /section> !-- End Highlights (Reporting Services) -->                                header idhighlights_knowledge classhighlights-knowledge section-intro row>                    div classintro-text>                        div classinner-text>                            h1>Highlights/h1>                            h2>Knowledge/h2>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classtriangle>                    /div>                /header>                section classhighlights-knowledge-intro section-first row>                    aside classcol-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-3 col-md-offset-1>                        figure classtext-center>                           img classunveil img-circle srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/highlights_knowledge/livia_bizikova.jpg altLivia Bizikova width300 height300 />                            figcaption>                                p>strong>Livia Bizikova/strong>br />                                    em>Director, Knowledge span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>for Integrated Decisions/em>/p>                            /figcaption>                        /figure>                    /aside>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-md-offset-1>                        p>strong>The crowning achievements/strong> of what proved to be a very successful year for the Knowledge for Integrated Decisions program were two prestigious awards bestowed upon our community indicator project Peg: the Community Indicators Consortium Impact Award in Washington D.C. and the Spirit of Winnipeg Award./p>                        p>It was also a great privilege to work with the United Nations Environment Programme on aspects of the post-2015 development agenda; specifically by advancing technical and policy aspects of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and indicators in thematic and geographical contexts, ahead of this critical year for the SDGs./p>                        p>So much of this work would not have been possible without our numerous partners and collaborators, including within IISD. This year we worked with IISD’s Resilience team to advance monitoring of food security at the community level in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala to help policy makers tailor existing indicators for specific community situations./p>                        h3 classnot-first>The Peg/h3>                        p>The Peg project (a joint initiative with the United Way of Winnipeg to track Winnipeg’s health through a series of community indicators) continued to be a massive success, with many requests to meet with IISD and the United Way of Winnipeg from around the world in order to discuss replicating the project in other cities./p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-knowledge-map section-no-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        h4>Expressions of Interest in IISD’s Community Indicators Work/h4>                        p>span classlegend legend-light-blue>•/span> Places that expressed interest/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12>                        img classhighlights-knowledge-map-image srcimg/highlights_knowledge/eoi.png altA map showing the countries and proviences that have expressed intrest in IISDs Community Indicators Work />                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-3 col-md-offset-5>                        h3>Canada:/h3>                        ul classlist-unstyled>                            li>Victoria, British Columbia/li>                            li>Calgary, Alberta/li>                            li>Thunder Bay, Ontario/li>                            li>Stratford, Ontario/li>                            li>Oakville, Ontario/li>                            li>Region of Peel, Ontario/li>                            li>Toronto, Ontario/li>                            li>Montreal, Quebec/li>                        /ul>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3>                        h3>Elsewhere:/h3>                        ul classlist-unstyled>                            li>Minnesota, USA/li>                            li>Wisconsin, USA/li>                            li>Georgia, USA/li>                            li>Mexico City, Mexico/li>                            li>Cali, Colombia/li>                            li>Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates/li>                            li>China/li>                        /ul>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        p classcredit>small>World Map by freevectormaps.com/small>/p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-knowledge-numbers section-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        h3>the Sustainable Development Goals/h3>                        p>This past year we completed a series of regional consultations on the SDGs in Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean and South East Asia and co-hosted workshop with the United Nations Office on Sustainable Development at the Sustainable Development Transition Forum to explore capacity needs for future SDGs./p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-6 col-md-3 col-md-offset-5 col-lg-2>                        span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to80>/span>/span>br />                        p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>policy-makers attended/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-6 col-md-3 col-lg-2>                        span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to3>/span>/span>br />                        p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>continents were represented/strong>/p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-knowledge-united-nations-environment-programme section-no-bkg section-last row>                    div classcol-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2 col-sm-5 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_knowledge/united_nations_environment_programme.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_knowledge/united_nations_environment_programme.png classunited-nations-environment-programme inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_knowledge/united_nations_environment_programme.svg classunited-nations-environment-programme inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-7 col-md-6>                        p>strong classCampton-SemiBold red-text>With the United Nations Environment Programme, we assisted UN Member States in identifying potential indicators for targets proposed under SDG 12 (Ensure Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns) and for related targets in 12 of the other proposed SDGs./strong>/p>                    /div>                /section> !-- End Highlights (Knowledge) -->                header idhighlights_water classhighlights-water section-intro row>                    div classintro-text>                        div classinner-text>                            h1>Highlights/h1>                            h2>Water/h2>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classtriangle>                    /div>                /header>                section classhighlights-water-intro section-first row>                    aside classcol-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-3 col-md-offset-1>                        figure classtext-center>                           img classunveil img-circle srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/highlights_water/dimple_roy.jpg altDimple Roy width300 height300 />                            figcaption>                                p>strong>Dimple Roy/strong>br />                                    em>Director,Water/em>/p>                            /figcaption>                        /figure>                    /aside>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-md-offset-1>                        p>strong>This past year/strong> we have seen some tremendous regional and global initiatives./p>                        p>In 2014 we acquired the Experimental Lakes Area. Findings from this living laboratory’s five decades of rigorous whole-lake experimentation have informed water policy globally. It brings great potential, allowing us to strengthen the link between science and policy work, develop research into some of the more locally (in Lake Winnipeg) and globally pressing issues, and provide educational opportunities./p>                        p>In Manitoba’s watersheds we continued to find innovative ways to convert under-utilized plant sources into environmentally-friendly sources of bioenergy, all while capturing nutrients for fertilizer. Our groundbreaking work harvesting cattails and converting them into pellets for energy has proven a viable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Replicating this idea with the City of Winnipeg has resulted in reduced waste, nutrients and a local source of clean energy./p>                        p>Moving into global arenas, this year not only resulted in signing MOUs with Lake Chao in China and Lake Chad in Africa, but work in places like Suriname, for assessing water-energy-food in the context of mining and developing indicators for ongoing monitoring with our Knowledge Program; or looking at water implications in the contract of electricity subsidies or investment contracting with other IISD programs./p>                        h3 classnot-first>IISD Experimental Lakes Area/h3>                        p>On April 1, 2014, IISD was proud to take over the operation of the world-class whole-lake experimentation research facility in northwestern Ontario, Canada, and become its operator. Now called a hrefhttp://www.iisd.org/ela target_blank>IISD-ELA/a>, the site has been producing groundbreaking research into freshwater for almost half a century, and IISD is now able to expand its legacy with new research that confronts the most pressing environmental crises that threaten our world head on, as well as offering new educational and engagement opportunities./p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-water-numbers section-no-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        h4>IISD-ELA by the numbers/h4>                    /div>                    div classnumber-item col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        div classrow>                            div classcol-xs-2>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/calendar.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/calendar.png classcalendar inline-svg />                                noscript>                                    img srcimg/svg/custom/calendar.svg classcalendar inline-svg />                                /noscript>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-10>                                p>span classlarge-number>1968/span>br />                                    strong classCampton-SemiBold>First year of operation at the Experimental Lakes Area/strong>/p>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classnumber-item col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        div classrow>                            div classcol-xs-2>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/group.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/group.png classgroup inline-svg />                                noscript>                                    img srcimg/svg/custom/group.svg classgroup inline-svg />                                /noscript>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-10>                                p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to184>noscript>184/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                    strong classCampton-SemiBold>Individuals to visit or work at IISD-ELA in the past year/strong>/p>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classnumber-item col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        div classrow>                            div classcol-xs-2>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/twitter.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/twitter.png classtwitter inline-svg />                                noscript>                                    img srcimg/svg/custom/twitter.png classtwitter inline-svg />                                /noscript>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-10>                                p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to826>noscript>826/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                    strong classCampton-SemiBold>Number of followers of the a hrefhttps://twitter.com/IISD_ELA target_blank>@IISD_ELA/a> Twitter handle/strong>/p>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classnumber-item col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        div classrow>                            div classcol-xs-2>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/water.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/water.png classwater inline-svg />                                noscript>                                    img srcimg/svg/custom/water.svg classwater inline-svg />                                /noscript>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-10>                                p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to58>noscript>58/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                    strong classCampton-SemiBold>Number of lakes (and their watersheds) comprising IISD-ELA/strong>/p>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classnumber-item col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        div classrow>                            div classcol-xs-2>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/heart.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/heart.png classheart inline-svg />                                noscript>                                    img srcimg/svg/custom/heart.png classheart inline-svg />                                /noscript>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-10>                                p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to324>noscript>324/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                    strong classCampton-SemiBold>Individuals from around the world who donated to our highly popular Indiegogo campaign in May 2014/strong>/p>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classnumber-item col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        div classrow>                            div classcol-xs-2>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/algal.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/algal.png classalgal inline-svg />                                noscript>                                    img srcimg/svg/custom/algal.svg classalgal inline-svg />                                /noscript>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-10>                                p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to227>noscript>227/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                    strong classCampton-SemiBold>The number of the lake used in the groundbreaking experiment that initially proved that phosphorus was the main cause of algal blooms, leading countries around the world to take steps to reduce the amount of phosphorus entering waterways/strong>/p>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classnumber-person number-item col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        div classrow>                            div classcol-xs-2>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/person.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/person.png classperson inline-svg />                                noscript>                                    img srcimg/svg/custom/person.svg classperson inline-svg />                                /noscript>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-10>                                p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from2000 data-to3528>noscript>3528/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                    strong classCampton-SemiBold>Person days of IISD-ELA site usage during the May-October 2014 research season/strong>/p>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classnumber-item col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        div classrow>                            div classcol-xs-2>                                img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/microscope.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/microscope.png classmicroscope inline-svg />                                noscript>                                    img srcimg/svg/custom/microscope.svg classmicroscope inline-svg />                                /noscript>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-10>                                p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to1>noscript>1/noscript>/span>/span>br />                                    strong classCampton-SemiBold>number of successful research seasons completed since IISD took over operation of the facility/strong>/p>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-water-experimental-lakes section-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-6 col-md-offset-0 col-md-push-5>                        h3>The IISD Experimental Lakes Area/h3>                        p>IISD-ELA uses innovative fish tracking technology to follow the movements of individual fish in several ELA lakes throughout the year. Below you can see an example of one lake trout’s travels over three day periods in May and October 2014./p>                    /div>                    div classlegend-content col-xs-5 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-3 col-md-offset-0 col-md-pull-5>                        p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>LAKE 373/strong>br />                            em>depth: 21 m/em>/p>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_water/scale.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_water/scale.png classmap-scale inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_water/scale.svg classmap-scale inline-svg />                        /noscript>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_water/compass.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_water/compass.png classmap-compass inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_water/compass.svg classmap-compass inline-svg />                        /noscript>                        p classlegend-text>span classlegend spring-legend>/span> strong classCampton-SemiBold>Spring/strong>/p>                        p classlegend-text>span classlegend fall-legend>/span> strong classCampton-SemiBold>Fall/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        p>The journeys in spring are marked by the yellow points. Lake trout need to live in cold water, and in the spring before the lake warms up, the fish can travel all over the lake in search of prey such as minnows. The fish’s trips in the fall are marked by the dark points. At this time of year, lake trout spend much of their time at or near the spawning shoal./p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-water-bullets section-no-bkg row>                    div classhighlights-water-bullets-intro col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        h3 classblack-text>Cattail Harvesting/h3>                        p>Cattail harvesting and processing is a unique and creative way of working with cattail (and capturing phosphorus) that results in clean, organic energy. It is an innovative initiative from our Water Program (with partners) that will hopefully capture a market share once it is market ready./p>                    /div>                    div classwater-bullet water-bullet-title col-xs-12 col-sm-7 col-md-5 col-lg-4 col-lg-offset-1>                        h3 classcircle-headline>span classcircle-number circle-number-blue>1/span> Cattail Harvest/h3>                        p>Cattail absorbs phosphorus (P) and other elements such as nitrogen, storing these nutrients in its leaves and roots in the spring and summer. Harvesting cattail in late summer/early fall removes P before it can be released back into the water (e.g. through decomposition), where too much P can cause algal blooms in water bodies such as Lake Winnipeg./p>                    /div>                    div classwater-bullet col-xs-9 col-sm-7 col-md-4 col-lg-3>                        h3 classblue-text>Fact:/h3>                        p classblue-text>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Around 2.2kg of P are stored and captured per tonne of harvested cattail biomass. That’s 33 kg of P prevented from entering the Lake per hectare of cattail!/strong>/p>                        p classlegend-text>                            img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_water/phosphorus.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_water/phosphorus.png classphosphorus inline-svg inline-svg-sm />                            noscript>                                img srcimg/highlights_water/phosphorus.png classphosphorus inline-svg />                            /noscript>                            strong classCampton-SemiBold>Phosphorus, Nitrogen/strong>                        /p>                    /div>                    div classcattail-graphic water-bullet col-xs-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_water/lake_bottom.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_water/lake_bottom.png classlake-bottom inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_water/lake_bottom.svg classlake-bottom inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classwater-bullet water-bullet-title col-xs-8 col-sm-7 col-md-5 col-lg-4 col-lg-offset-1 clear>                        h3 classcircle-headline>span classcircle-number circle-number-blue>2/span> Pellet creation/h3>                        p>The cattail plant is dried, shredded, and then converted into pellets and other fuel products./p>                    /div>                    div classwater-bullet col-xs-4 col-sm-5 col-md-3 col-lg-pull-1 pull-right>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_water/pellets.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_water/pellets.png classinline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_water/pellets.png classinline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classwater-bullet col-xs-8 col-xs-clear-left col-sm-7 col-md-4 col-md-clear-none col-lg-3>                        h3>Fact:/h3>                        p classblue-text>strong classCampton-SemiBold>IISD and partners were able to generate CAD $131,250 in carbon credits when we harvested a 350-hectare site of cattail./strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classwater-bullet water-bullet-title col-xs-8 col-sm-7 col-md-5 col-lg-4 col-lg-offset-1 clear>                        h3 classcircle-headline>span classcircle-number circle-number-blue>3/span> Bioenergy/h3>                        p>The burning of cattail pellets is a form of bioenergy. Not only is it better for the environment than many other forms of fossil fuel energy but it is also a renewable resource as the cattails grow back the next spring. The use of biomass based energy products can create revenue through carbon credits./p>                    /div>                    div classwater-bullet col-xs-4 col-sm-5 col-md-3 col-lg-pull-1 pull-right>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_water/furnace.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_water/furnace.png classinline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_water/furnace.png classinline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classwater-bullet col-xs-8 col-xs-clear-left col-sm-7 col-md-4 col-md-clear-none col-lg-3>                        h3 classblue-text>Fact:/h3>                        p classblue-text>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Every tonne of cattail biomass used as an energy source could replace 0.54 tonnes of coal./strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classwater-bullet water-bullet-title col-xs-8 col-sm-7 col-md-5 col-lg-4 col-lg-offset-1 clear>                        h3 classcircle-headline>span classcircle-number circle-number-blue>4/span> Fertilizer/h3>                        p>Burned cattail pellets produce ash that is still rich with phosphorus. This ash can be recycled and used as valuable fertilizer. Phosphorus is an essential part of a plants growth process./p>                    /div>                    div classwater-bullet col-xs-4 col-sm-5 col-md-3 col-lg-pull-1 pull-right>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_water/fertilizer.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_water/fertilizer.png classinline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_water/fertilizer.png classinline-svg />                        /noscript>                        p classlegend-text>span classlegend spring-legend>/span> strong classCampton-SemiBold>Burned cattail ash br />used as fertilizer/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classwater-bullet col-xs-8 col-xs-clear-left col-sm-7 col-md-4 col-md-clear-none col-lg-3>                        h3 classblue-text>Fact:/h3>                        p classblue-text>strong classCampton-SemiBold>On average it costs CAD $50/kg to remove phosphorus from a watershed using this method. That’s compared to $1000/kg for conventional water-treatment methods./strong>/p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhilights-water-energy-food-nexus section-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        h3>Water-Energy-Food Nexus work in Suriname/h3>                        p>IISD’s Water Program explores the complex relationships between water, energy and food (also called the WEF nexus) that are often overlooked in narrowly focused assessments, investments and policies. Some of this work is taking place in Suriname, especially in the mining industry, in partnership with our Knowledge for Integrated Solutions program./p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-water-graphic section-no-bkg section-last row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Interlinked systems of water–energy–food must all be considered in the context of mining, agriculture and other development to achieve true sustainable development./strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classsystem-graphic col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-sm-push-3 col-lg-push-3>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_water/system.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_water/system.png classsystem inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_water/system.png classsystem inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classside-items col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-sm-pull-6 col-lg-2 col-lg-pull-5>                        div classrow>                            div classcol-xs-6 col-sm-12>                                hr />                                p classblue-text>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Water is used for energy production/strong>/p>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-6 col-sm-12>                                hr />                                p classblue-text>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Energy is needed for water treatment, distribution and more/strong>/p>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classside-items col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1>                        div classrow>                            div classcol-xs-6 col-sm-12>                                hr />                                p classblue-text>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Food often drives energy production and distribution/strong>/p>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-6 col-sm-12>                                hr />                                p classblue-text>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Energy is needed for food production, processing, transportation, etc./strong>/p>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-6 col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-3 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-4 clear>                        hr />                        p classblue-text>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Water is needed for food production/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-6 col-sm-3 col-lg-2>                        hr />                        p classblue-text>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Food production and processing affect water availability and quality/strong>/p>                    /div>                /section> !-- End Highlights (Water) -->                                header idhighlights_economic_law_and_policy classhighlights-economic-law-and-policy section-intro row>                    div classintro-text>                        div classinner-text>                            h1>Highlights/h1>                            h2>Economic Law and Policy/h2>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classtriangle>                    /div>                /header>                section classhighlights-economic-law-and-policy-intro section-first row>                    aside classcol-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-3 col-md-offset-1>                        figure classtext-center>                           img classunveil img-circle srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/nathalie_bernasconi_osterwalder.jpg altNathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder width300 height300 />                            figcaption>                                p>strong>Nathaliebr />nobr classhidden-xs>Bernasconi-Osterwalder/nobr>span classvisible-xs-inline>Bernasconi-Osterwalder/span>/strong>br />                                    em>Group Director,br /> Economic Law & Policy/em>/p>                            /figcaption>                        /figure>                    /aside>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-md-offset-1>                        p>strong>Sustainable development demands/strong> new thinking in the design and implementation of investments to ensure long-term economic and social benefits without compromising the natural environment. In 2014–15 IISD’s Economic Law and Policy Program achieved key accomplishments in the areas of economic policy-making that promise some of the greatest gains for equitable growth and environmental sustainability./p>                        p>Responding to requests and needs of developing country governments faced with food security pressures and the need for agricultural investments, we have developed a model agricultural investment contract. The model provides much-needed options on how to design investment projects so that they deliver economic and social benefits to developing countries and local communities in accordance with environmental prerogatives./p>                        p>This past year we also maintained our focus on the mining sector, addressing the asymmetries in knowledge and capacity between developing country governments and mining companies. Towards that end, we conducted several training courses aimed at building the capacity of developing country officials in Africa to negotiate and design deals in the mining sector in a way that maximizes the opportunities for sustainable development. We also continue to monitor and analyse how voluntary sustainability standards are developing over time, both in terms of the systems they deploy and the market impacts that they have./p>                        h3 classnot-first>Green Public Procurement in Bhutan/h3>                        p>In 2014 IISD launched a three-year project, funded by the European Union, on scaling-up public demand for environmentally and socially preferable goods, services and infrastructure in Bhutan. Green Public Procurement Bhutan provides a cross-cutting industrial strategy to support Gross National Happiness and ‘The Middle Path’, which together form the core of Bhutanese development priorities./p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-economic-law-and-policy-numbers section-no-bkg green-text row>                    div classhighlight-number-block col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1 col-lg-3>                        p>                            span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to100>/span> people/span>br />                            strong classCampton-SemiBold>attended the official launch of the GPP Bhutan project, representing:/strong>                        /p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-7 col-md-6 col-lg-offset-1>                        div classrow>                            div classicon-with-text icon-with-text-odd col-xs-6 col-sm-4>                                figure classtext-center>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/government_ministries.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/government_ministries.png classinline-svg />                                    noscript>                                        img srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/government_ministries.png classinline-svg />                                    /noscript>                                    figcaption>                                        p>strong>government ministries/strong>/p>                                    /figcaption>                                /figure>                            /div>                            div classicon-with-text  icon-with-text-even col-xs-6 col-sm-4>                                figure classtext-center>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/corporations.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/corporations.png classinline-svg />                                    noscript>                                        img srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/corporations.svg classinline-svg />                                    /noscript>                                    figcaption>                                        p>strong>corporations/strong>/p>                                    /figcaption>                                /figure>                            /div>                            div classicon-with-text  icon-with-text-odd col-xs-6 col-sm-4>                                figure classtext-center>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/hands.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/hands.png classinline-svg />                                    noscript>                                        img srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/hands.svg classinline-svg />                                    /noscript>                                    figcaption>                                        p>strong>national & international ngos/strong>/p>                                    /figcaption>                                /figure>                            /div>                            div classicon-with-text  icon-with-text-even col-xs-6 col-sm-4>                                figure classtext-center>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/podium.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/podium.png classinline-svg />                                    noscript>                                        img srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/podium.svg classinline-svg />                                    /noscript>                                    figcaption>                                        p>strong>political parties/strong>/p>                                    /figcaption>                                /figure>                            /div>                            div classicon-with-text  icon-with-text-odd col-xs-6 col-sm-4>                                figure classtext-center>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/grad_hat.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/grad_hat.png classinline-svg />                                    noscript>                                        img srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/grad_hat.svg classinline-svg />                                    /noscript>                                    figcaption>                                        p>strong>academia/strong>/p>                                    /figcaption>                                /figure>                            /div>                            div classicon-with-text  icon-with-text-even col-xs-6 col-sm-4>                                figure classtext-center>                                    img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/building.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/building.png classinline-svg />                                    noscript>                                        img srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/building.png classinline-svg />                                    /noscript>                                    figcaption>                                        p>strong>businesses/strong>/p>                                    /figcaption>                                /figure>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-economic-law-and-policy-spotlight section-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        h3>Energy Efficiency in India/h3>                        p>IISD provided a hrefhttp://www.iisd.org/publications/10-big-ideas-making-energy-efficiency-bankable-india target_blank>10 Big Ideas/a> for Making Energy Efficiency Bankable in India in 2014. Attracting more investment for energy efficiency is important because:/p>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-economic-law-and-policy-numbers section-no-bkg green-text row>                    div classplug-graphic col-xs-4 col-sm-3 col-lg-offset-1>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/plug.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/plug.png classplug inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/plug.png classplug inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-8 col-sm-9 col-md-7 col-md-offset-1 col-lg-6>                        p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>It is estimated that/strong>br />                            span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from1000 data-to2988>noscript>2988/noscript>/span> megawatts span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>of generating capacity span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>and $42 billion/span>br />                            strong classCampton-SemiBold>could be saved per annum by improving energy span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>efficiency in India./strong>/p>                        hr />                        div classrow>                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-6>                                p>span classlarge-number>5%/span>br />                                    strong classCampton-SemiBold>of India’s potential energy saving capacity was tapped at the beginning of 2014/strong>/p>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-6>                                p>span classlarge-number>⅓/span>br />                                    strong classCampton-SemiBold>or more of Indias rural population DOES NOT span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>have access to electricity/strong>/p>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                /section>                section classhighlights-economic-law-and-policy-spotlight section-bkg section-last row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        h3>Investment treaties/h3>                        p>For over a decade IISD has been a thought leader on the reform of the laws and policies that govern investment. And over the years we have worked with dozens of governments and hundreds of policy makers to put those ideas into practice. In 2014-15 IISD’s investment team worked with:/p>                    /div>                    div classin-content-highlight col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-md-offset-3 col-lg-2>                        p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to284>noscript>284/noscript>/span>/span>br />                            strong classCampton-SemiBold>developing country officials/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classin-content-highlight col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1>                        p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to6>noscript>6/noscript>/span>/span>br />                            strong classCampton-SemiBold>regional organizations/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classin-content-highlight col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2>                        p>span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to77>noscript>77/noscript>/span>/span>br />                            strong classCampton-SemiBold>countries/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-md-6 col-md-offset-5>                        p>That work is paying off. Numerous countries are taking action and moving towards a more sustainable investment model. Examples over the last year include:/p>                    /div>                    div classdivider-first col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1>                        hr />                    /div>                    div classglobe-graphic col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-5 col-md-offset-1>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/south_africa.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/south_africa.png classsouth-africa inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/south_africa.png classsouth-africa inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        h4>Southern African Development Community (SADC)/h4>                        p>After working with the SADC Committee on Investment on an innovative template for negotiating investment treaties for sustainable development, we were invited to facilitate a review by SADC Member States of the current Finance and Investment Protocol to bring it into line with their regional sustainable development priorities. We continue to provide legal advice into this process./p>                        p classcredit>small>Map of Globe of Africa, Single Color by FreeVectorMaps.com/small>/p>                    /div>                    div classdivider-first col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1>                        hr />                    /div>                    div classglobe-graphic col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-sm-push-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-5 col-md-push-5 col-md-offset-1>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/myanmar.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/myanmar.png classmyanmar inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/myanmar.png classmyanmar inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-sm-pull-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-4 col-md-pull-6 col-md-offset-1>                        h4>Myanmar/h4>                        p>A reform process began in Myanmar in November 2010, when military rule was replaced by a new military-backed civilian government. The transition requires a review of international and national legal structures on investment. IISD is working with the government and UNDP to ensure that the new investment frameworks contribute to a sustainable future for the country and its citizens./p>                        p classcredit>small>Map of Globe of Asia, Single Color by FreeVectorMaps.com/small>/p>                    /div>                    div classdivider-first col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1>                        hr />                    /div>                    div classglobe-graphic col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-5 col-md-offset-1>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/eu.svg data-fallbackimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/eu.png classeu inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/eu.png classeu inline-svg />                        /noscript>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-4 col-md-offset-1>                        h4>European Union/h4>                        p>The European Union is taking steps to address some of the weaknesses in the current investment treaty framework, including with respect to the way investment disputes are currently being settled. IISD has contributed constructively in the ongoing reform debates by analysing negotiating drafts and providing alternative approaches for policy makers and interested civil society groups./p>                        p classcredit>small>Map of Globe of Europe, Single Color by FreeVectorMaps.com/small>/p>                    /div>                    div classdivider-first col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1>                        hr />                    /div>                    aside classcol-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-3 col-md-offset-1>                        figure classtext-center>                           img classunveil img-circle srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/highlights_economic_law_and_policy/mark_halle.jpg altNathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder width300 height300 />                            figcaption>                                p>strong>Mark Halle/strong>br />                                    em>Vice-President, span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>Strategy & Executive Director, span classvisible-lg-inline>br />/span>IISD-Europe/em>/p>                            /figcaption>                        /figure>                    /aside>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-md-offset-1>                        h3>Green finance in China/h3>                        p>Two years ago IISD began working with Chinese authorities to focus on how reforms to the financial system could speed the transition to green development. At the time, green finance was regarded at best as a curiosity—as a niche operation that, as has happened elsewhere, might create a satisfactory trickle of investment into green projects. As this work progressed, however, the topic began to move rapidly from the blurred edges of the radar screen to the centre of attention./p>                        p>IISD’s most recent contribution to the field, a hrefhttp://www.iisd.org/publications/greening-chinas-financial-system target_blank>Greening China’s Financial System/a>, was launched at the China Development Forum, the country’s top annual policy event, in March 2015./p>                        p>Watch how green finance can help drive investment in the right direction:/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-9 col-md-offset-2>                        div classvideo-wrapper video-last-element>                            iframe classvideo width1280 height720 srchttps://www.youtube.com/embed/IpIwm_BYZiQ?rel0&showinfo0 frameborder0 allowfullscreen>/iframe>                        /div>                    /div>                /section> !-- End Highlights (Economic Law and Policy) -->                header idour_team classour-team main-section-intro row clearfix>                    div classsection-content>                        div classcol-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1>                            h1>Our Team/h1>                            div classteam-photos clearfix>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image1.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image2.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image3.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image4.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image5.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image6.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image7.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image8.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image9.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image10.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image11.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image12.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image13.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image14.jpg alt... width300 height300>                                img classteam-photo unveil srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgACAIAAAKytrQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw data-srcimg/our_team/image15.jpg alt... width300 height300>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classright-triangle>/div>                    div classright-square>/div>                /header>                section classour-team-staff our-team-list section-no-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-2>                        h3>IISD Members of Staffbr />                            2014–2015/h3>                        ul classcontent-col list-unstyled>                            li>Rod Araneda/li>                            li>Ahmed Babou/li>                            li>Sumeep Bath/li>                            li>Christopher Beaton/li>                            li>Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder/li>                            li>Livia Bizikova/li>                            li>Richard Bridle/li>                            li>Lasse Toft Christensen/li>                            li>Katherine Clark/li>                            li>Kieran Clarke/li>                            li>Diane Conolly/li>                            li>Jennifer Covert/li>                            li>Maxine Cunningham/li>                            li>Ramon Dator/li>                            li>Julie Dekens/li>                            li>Maria Dela Cruz/li>                            li>Fariba Di-Benedetto-Achtari/li>                            li>Jason Dion/li>                            li>Lael Dyck/li>                            li>Daniella Echeverría/li>                            li>Janice Gair/li>                            li>Philip Gass/li>                            li>Joel Gendron/li>                            li>Ivetta Gerasimchuk/li>                            li>Pauline Gerrard/li>                            li>Kimo Goree/li>                            li>Karen Goulding/li>                            li>Richard Grosshans/li>                            li>Mark Halle/li>                            li>Anne Hammill/li>                            li>Garth Hardy/li>                            li>Melissa Harris/li>                            li>Hans Herrmann/li>                            li>Mariana Hug/li>                            li>Gabriel A. Huppé/li>                            li>Lucy Kitson/li>                            li>Faye Leone/li>                            li>Kimberly Lewtas/li>                            li>Tilmann Liebert/li>                            li>Jason Macki/li>                            li>Angela Marceniuk/li>                            li>Victoria Mark/li>                            li>Steve Marr/li>                            li>Matthew McCandless/li>                            li>Laura Merrill/li>                            li>Christina Moffat/li>                            li>Grace Mota/li>                            li>Elias Mukozi/li>                            li>Jo-Ellen Parry/li>                            li>Elka Parveva-Kern/li>                            li>Oshani Perera/li>                            li>Jacqueline Pilon/li>                            li>Deborah Roosen/li>                            li>Dimple Roy/li>                            li>Katia Salerno/li>                            li>Myriam Schmid/li>                            li>Mirela Sterjo/li>                            li>Shelly Swidinsky/li>                            li>Kyle Swystun/li>                            li>Flavia Thomé/li>                            li>Charles Thrift/li>                            li>Joel Trenaman/li>                            li>Laura Turley/li>                            li>Henry Venema/li>                            li>Brad Vincelette/li>                            li>Damon Vis-Dunbar/li>                            li>Jun Wei/li>                            li>Peter Wooders/li>                            li>Alicia Natalia Zamudio/li>                            li>Joe Zhang/li>                            li>Karla Zubrycki/li>                        /ul>                    /div>                /section>                section classour-team-associates our-team-list section-no-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-2>                        h3>Associates and Advisors/h3>                        ul classcontent-col list-unstyled>                            li>Karen Alvarenga de Oliveira/li>                            li>Mark Anielski/li>                            li>Efrain Arrivillaga/li>                            li>Stephan Barg/li>                            li>Dale Beugin/li>                            li>Jonathan Bonnitcha/li>                            li>Martin Brauch/li>                            li>David B. Brooks/li>                            li>Liesbeth Casier/li>                            li>Pamela Chasek/li>                            li>Luke Cheng/li>                            li>Aaron Cosbey/li>                            li>Alec Crawford/li>                            li>Heather Creech/li>                            li>Carlos A. Domínguez/li>                            li>Angie Dazé/li>                            li>Frédéric Gagnon-Lebrun/li>                            li>Vibhuti Garg/li>                            li>Peter Hardi/li>                            li>Jan Felix Koebbing/li>                            li>Tara Laan/li>                            li>Michelle Laurie/li>                            li>Richard Lawford/li>                            li>Andrew A. Lennox/li>                            li>Howard Mann/li>                            li>Scott McFatridge/li>                            li>Tom Moerenhaut/li>                            li>Deborah Murphy/li>                            li>Ingeborg Niestroy/li>                            li>Suzy Nikiema/li>                            li>Håkan Nordström/li>                            li>Leslie Paas/li>                            li>Jean Perras/li>                            li>Jim Perry/li>                            li>Joe Petrik/li>                            li>Francine Picard/li>                            li>Jason Potts/li>                            li>Daniel Rubenstein/li>                            li>Marina Ruete/li>                            li>Doug Russell/li>                            li>Todd Scaletta/li>                            li>Cory Searcy/li>                            li>Sabrina Shaw/li>                            li>Carin Smaller/li>                            li>Robert Smith/li>                            li>Seton Stiebert/li>                            li>Dagmar Timmer/li>                            li>Bishunarine Tulsie/li>                            li>Stephen Tyler/li>                            li>José Ugalde/li>                            li>Martin Ulrichs/li>                            li>David Uzsoki/li>                            li>Vivek Voora/li>                            li>Robert Wolfe/li>                            li>Kelly Yu/li>                        /ul>                    /div>                /section>                section classour-team-ela our-team-list section-no-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-2>                        h3>IISD Experimental Lakes Area/h3>                        ul classcontent-col list-unstyled>                            li>Ken Beaty/li>                            li>Graham Blakelock/li>                            li>Meghan Borland/li>                            li>Sandra Chalanchuk/li>                            li>Colin Charles/li>                            li>Andrew Chapelsky/li>                            li>Gerald Fitzgerald/li>                            li>Soleil Grise/li>                            li>Lauren Hayhurst/li>                            li>Sonya Higgins/li>                            li>Scott Higgins/li>                            li>Lee Hrenchuk/li>                            li>Donna Laroque/li>                            li>Mark Lyng/li>                            li>Matt McCandless/li>                            li>Roger Mollot/li>                            li>John Neall/li>                            li>Michael Paterson/li>                            li>Stephen Paterson/li>                            li>Brandon Penfold/li>                            li>Michael D. Rennie/li>                            li>Chandra Rodgers/li>                            li>Mark Unger/li>                        /ul>                    /div>                /section>                section classour-team-reporting-service our-team-list section-no-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-2>                        h3>Reporting Services/h3>                        ul classcontent-col list-unstyled>                            li>Soledad Aguilar/li>                            li>Oluwatomilola Akanle/li>                            li>Jennifer Allan/li>                            li>Lauren Anderson/li>                            li>Beate Antonich/li>                            li>Asheline Appleton/li>                            li>Melanie Ashton/li>                            li>Paula Barrios/li>                            li>Nienke Beintema/li>                            li>Rishikesh Ram Bhandary/li>                            li>Dan Birchall/li>                            li>Alice Bisiaux/li>                            li>Pamela Chasek/li>                            li>Vivienne Caballero/li>                            li>Qian Cheng/li>                            li>Claudio Chiarolla/li>                            li>Jennifer Covert/li>                            li>Joanna Dafoe/li>                            li>Deborah Davenport/li>                            li>Nicole de Paula Domingo/li>                            li>Francis Dejon/li>                            li>Richard de Ferranti/li>                            li>Daniela Diz Pinto/li>                            li>Peter Doran/li>                            li>Louison Domain/li>                            li>Noha El Hadad/li>                            li>Angeles Estrada/li>                            li>Socorro Estrada/li>                            li>Lynn Finnegan/li>                            li>Bo-Alex Fredvik/li>                            li>Olivia Freeman/li>                            li>Claudia Friedrich/li>                            li>Mongi Gadhoum/li>                            li>Myriam Gadhoum/li>                            li>Sandra Gagnon/li>                            li>Johannes Gnann/li>                            li>Tasha Goldberg/li>                            li>Kimo Goree/li>                            li>Marlene Grundström/li>                            li>Maria Gutierrez/li>                            li>Reem Hajjar/li>                            li>Kate Harris/li>                            li>Dina Hestad/li>                            li>Camellia Ibrahim/li>                            li>Cherelle Jackson/li>                            li>Harry Jonas/li>                            li>Stefan Jungcurt/li>                            li>Resson Kantai/li>                            li>Tallash Kantai/li>                            li>Pui Khemaros Haight/li>                            li>Pia Kohler/li>                            li>Vijay Kolinjivadi/li>                            li>Hélène Kom/li>                            li>Elena Kosolapova/li>                            li>Kati Kulovesi/li>                            li>Ana Maria Lebada/li>                            li>Alexandra Lefevre/li>                            li>Jennifer Lenhart/li>                            li>Faye Leone/li>                            li>Elaine Limjoco/li>                            li>Veronica Lo/li>                            li>Kate Louw/li>                            li>Mari Luomi/li>                            li>Suzi Malan/li>                            li>Jonathan Manley/li>                            li>Leila Mead/li>                            li>Alice Miller/li>                            li>Chad Monfreda/li>                            li>Elisa Morgera/li>                            li>Mike Mouzourakis/li>                            li>Diana Movius/li>                            li>Wangu Mwangi/li>                            li>Ryo Nakamura/li>                            li>Gillian Nelson/li>                            li>Kate Neville/li>                            li>Diego Noguera/li>                            li>Erendira Garcia Nunez/li>                            li>Dorothy Nyingi/li>                            li>Kate Offerdahl/li>                            li>Olivia Pasini/li>                            li>Delia Ruth Paul/li>                            li>Teya Penniman/li>                            li>Elizabeth Press/li>                            li>Gmelina Ramirez-Ramirez/li>                            li>Eugenia Recio/li>                            li>Keith Ripley/li>                            li>Nathalie Risse/li>                            li>Tanya Rosen/li>                            li>Liz Rubin/li>                            li>Laura Russo/li>                            li>Annalisa Savaresi/li>                            li>Nicole Schabus/li>                            li>Maja Schmidt-Thomé/li>                            li>Mark Schulman/li>                            li>Anna Schulz/li>                            li>Mihaela Secrieru/li>                            li>Anju Sharma/li>                            li>Ruth Robinson Smith/li>                            li>Yixian Sun/li>                            li>Hussain Talabani/li>                            li>Daniela Tarizzo/li>                            li>Jessica Templeton/li>                            li>Asterios Tsioumanis/li>                            li>Elsa Tsioumani/li>                            li>Tristan Tyrrell/li>                            li>James Van Alstine/li>                            li>Annelies van Gaalen/li>                            li>Cleo Verkuijl/li>                            li>Antto Vihma/li>                            li>Brad Vincelette/li>                            li>Ingrid Visseren/li>                            li>Lynn Wagner/li>                            li>Catherine Wahlen/li>                            li>Jaime Webbe/li>                            li>Brett Wertz/li>                            li>Liz Willetts/li>                            li>Nancy Williams/li>                            li>Virginia Wiseman/li>                            li>Peter Wood/li>                            li>Kiara Worth/li>                            li>Sean Wu/li>                        /ul>                    /div>                /section>                section classour-team-board-of-directors our-team-list section-no-bkg row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-2>                        h3>Board of Directors 2014–2015/h3>                        div classrow>                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-6>                                ul classlist-unstyled>                                    li>strong>Daniel Gagnier/strong>br />                                        em>Chair/em>br />                                        IISD Board of Directors (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Scott Vaughan/strong>br />                                        em>President and CEO/em>br />                                        IISD (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Lloyd Axworthy/strong>br />                                        em>Former President/em>br />                                        University of Winnipeg (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Maurice Biron/strong>br />                                        em>President/em>br />                                        Nativest Inc. (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Stephanie Cairns/strong>br />                                        em>Principal/em>br />                                        Wrangellia Consulting (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Pedro Moura-Costa/strong>br />                                        em>Co-founder/em>br />                                        EcoSecurities & Founding Partner, E2 (Brazil)/li>                                    li>strong>Michel De Broux/strong>br />                                        em>Lawyer, Former VP/em>br />                                        Hydro-Quebec CapiTech Inc. (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Hugo Delorme/strong>br />                                        em>Director, Government Relations/em>br />                                        NATIONAL (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Emmanuel Ikazoboh/strong>br />                                        em>Chairman/CEO/em>br />                                        Hedonmark Management Services (Nigeria)/li>                                    li>strong>Leiv Lunde/strong>br />                                        em>Former Director/em>br />                                        The Fridtjof Nansen Institute (Norway)/li>                                    li>strong>Andrea Moffat/strong>br />                                        em>Advisor/em>br />                                        Ceres (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Patricia Moles-Rivero/strong>br />                                        em>Former Brazil Country Manager/em>br />                                        Petra Foods Pte (Brazil)/li>                                    li>strong>Papa Kwesi Ndoum/strong>br />                                        em>CEO/em>br />                                        First National Savings and Loans (Ghana)/li>                                /ul>                            /div>                            div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-6>                                ul classlist-unstyled>                                    li>strong>Jiahua Pan/strong>br />                                        em>Director/em>br />                                        Institute for Urban and Environmental Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Studies (China)/li>                                    li>strong>Emmanuelle Sauriol/strong>br />                                        em>Former General Manager/em>br />                                        LVM Ltd (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Bruce Schlein/strong>br />                                        em>Director/em>br />                                        Corporate Sustainability, Citi (USA)/li>                                    li>strong>Vicky Sharpe/strong>br />                                        em>Former President and CEO/em>br />                                        Sustainable Development Technology Canada (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Ian Stewart/strong>br />                                        em>Businessman and Venture Philanthropist/em>br />                                        (Switzerland)/li>                                    li>strong>Emőke J.E. Szathmáry/strong>br />                                        em>Former President Emeritus and Professor/em>br />                                        University of Manitoba (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Felix von Sury/strong>br />                                        em>Former Executive Director/em>br />                                        Intercooperation (Switzerland)/li>                                    li>strong>Michael Vukets/strong>br />                                        em>Founding Partner/em>br />                                        Michael Vukets & Associates (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Robert Walker/strong>br />                                        em>Vice President/em>br />                                        Ethical Funds and Environmental, Social and Governance Services, NEI Investments (Canada)/li>                                    li>strong>Erna Witoelar/strong>br />                                        em>Member of Executive Board/em>br />                                        Indonesia Biodiversity Foundation (Indonesia)/li>                                    li>strong>Alan Young/strong>br />                                        em>Director of Secretariat/em>br />                                        Boreal Leadership Council (Canada)/li>                                /ul>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                /section>                section classour-team-cont our-team-list section-no-bkg section-last row>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-2>                        div classcontent-2-col>                            div classcontent-col-section>                                h3>Senior Fellows/h3>                                ul classlist-unstyled>                                    li>Robert B. Brennan/li>                                    li>John Drexhage/li>                                    li>Alfred Duda/li>                                    li>John Forgách/li>                                    li>Richard Matthew/li>                                    li>Thomas A. Myers/li>                                    li>Adil Najam/li>                                    li>Michael Paterson/li>                                    li>László Pintér/li>                                    li>Robert B. Repetto/li>                                    li>Vicky Sharpe/li>                                    li>Harsha V. Singh/li>                                    li>Jan van Schoonhoven/li>                                    li>Simon Zadek/li>                                /ul>                            /div>                            div classcontent-col-section>                                h3>Friends of the Institute/h3>                                ul classlist-unstyled>                                    li>Gro Harlem Brundtland/li>                                    li>Gary Filmon/li>                                    li>José Goldemberg/li>                                    li>Jim MacNeill/li>                                    li>Brian Mulroney/li>                                    li>Shridath Ramphal/li>                                    li>Maurice Strong/li>                                /ul>                            /div>                            div classcontent-col-section>                                h3>Advisory Participants/h3>                                ul classlist-unstyled>                                    li>Grant Doak/li>                                    li>Stephen McGurk/li>                                /ul>                            /div>                            div classcontent-col-section>                                h3>Distinguished Fellows/h3>                                ul classlist-unstyled>                                    li>Jacques Gérin/li>                                    li>Arthur J. Hanson/li>                                    li>Jim MacNeill, Chair Emeritus/li>                                    li>David Runnalls/li>                                    li>Mohamed Sahnoun/li>                                    li>Maurice Strong/li>                                    li>Franz Tattenbach/li>                                /ul>                            /div>                            div classcontent-col-section>                                h3>Founding Chair/h3>                                ul classlist-unstyled>                                    li>Lloyd McGinnis/li>                                /ul>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                /section> !-- End Our Team Section -->				                                header idfinancials classfinancials main-section-intro row>                    div classcol-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1>                        h1>Financials/h1>                    /div>                    div classright-triangle>/div>                    div classright-square>/div>                /header>                                            section classfinancials-content section-no-bkg section-last row>                          				!--                    div classfinancials-sub-title col-xs-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1>                        h3>2014–2015 Revenue and Expenses by Activity Area/h3>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-7 col-md-6 col-lg-5 col-lg-offset-1>                        h4>Total expenses of/h4>                        p>span classsmall-number>$span classcount data-from0 data-to21.8 data-decimals1>noscript>21.8/noscript>/span> million/span>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-md-6 col-lg-5>                        h4 classfinanced-by>Financed by:/h4>                        p>span classlegend legend-dark-blue>•/span> Operating Grants and Reserves/p>                        p>span classlegend legend-light-blue>•/span> Designated Grants and Other Revenue/p>                    /div>                    div classfinancials-expenses-graphic col-xs-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1 text-center>                        div classcircle-outer circle-elp>                            div classcircle circle-light-blue>                                div classcircle-content>                                    p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Economic Law br />and Policy/strong>/p>                                    span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to16>noscript>16/noscript>/span>%/span>                                /div>                            /div>                        /div>                        div classcircle-outer circle-resilience>                            p>span classCampton-SemiBold>Resilience/span>/p>                            div classcircle circle-light-blue>                                div classcircle-content>                                    span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to5>noscript>5/noscript>/span>%/span>                                /div>                            /div>                        /div>                        div classcircle-outer circle-water>                            p>span classCampton-SemiBold>Water/span>/p>                            div classcircle circle-light-blue>                                div classcircle-content>                                    span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to4>noscript>4/noscript>/span>%/span>                                /div>                            /div>                        /div>                        div classcircle-outer circle-reporting-services>                            div classcircle circle-light-blue>                                div classcircle-content>                                    p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Reporting Services/strong>/p>                                    span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to19>noscript>19/noscript>/span>%/span>                                /div>                            /div>                        /div>                        div classcircle-outer circle-css>                            div classcircle circle-dark-blue>                                div classcircle-content>                                    p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Corporate and br />Shared Services/strong>/p>                                    span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to20>noscript>20/noscript>/span>%/span>                                /div>                                div classtriangle>/div>                            /div>                        /div>                        div classcircle-outer circle-knowledge>                            p classtext>span classCampton-SemiBold>Knowledge for br />Integrated br />Decisions/span>/p>                            div classcircle circle-light-blue>                                div classcircle-content>                                    span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to4>noscript>4/noscript>/span>%/span>                                /div>                            /div>                        /div>                        div classcircle-outer circle-ela>                            div classcircle circle-light-blue>                                div classcircle-content>                                    p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>IISD br />Experimental br />Lakes Area/strong>/p>                                    span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to11>noscript>11/noscript>/span>%/span>                                /div>                            /div>                        /div>                        div classcircle-outer circle-energy>                            div classcircle circle-light-blue>                                div classcircle-content>                                    p>strong classCampton-SemiBold>Energy/strong>/p>                                    span classlarge-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to15>noscript>15/noscript>/span>%/span>                                /div>                            /div>                        /div>                        div classcircle-outer circle-china>                            p classtext>span classCampton-SemiBold>China/span>/p>                            div classcircle circle-light-blue>                                div classcircle-content>                                    span classsmall-number>span classcount data-from0 data-to6>noscript>6/noscript>/span>%/span>                                /div>                                div classtriangle>/div>                            /div>                        /div>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1>                        hr />                    /div>                                        -->                                        div classfinancials-sub-title col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1>                        h3>2014–2015 Designated Grant Revenue by Donor/h3>                    /div>                    div classgrant-graphic col-xs-12 col-sm-7 col-lg-5 col-lg-push-4 text-center>                        img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/financials/grant.svg data-fallbackimg/financials/grant.png classgrant inline-svg />                        noscript>                            img srcimg/financials/grant.png classgrant inline-svg />                        /noscript>                        label classgrant-graphic-label Campton-SemiBold>Total designated grant revenue of br />$span classcount data-from0 data-to18.6 data-decimals1>noscript>18.6/noscript>/span> million/label>                    /div>                    div classlegend-gai col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-sm-pull-4 col-lg-3>                        p>span classlegend legend-red visible-xs-inline>•/span> strong classCampton-SemiBold>Governments and Agencies, International: span classcount data-from0 data-to53>noscript>53/noscript>/span>%/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1>                        p classlegend-una>span classlegend legend-orange visible-xs-inline>•/span> strong classCampton-SemiBold>United Nations Agencies: span classcount data-from0 data-to6>noscript>6/noscript>/span>%/strong>/p>                        p classlegend-io>span classlegend legend-pale-orange visible-xs-inline>•/span> strong classCampton-SemiBold>International Organizations: span classcount data-from0 data-to7>noscript>7/noscript>/span>%/strong>/p>                        p classlegend-pf>span classlegend legend-lime-green visible-xs-inline>•/span> strong classCampton-SemiBold>Philanthropic Foundations: span classcount data-from0 data-to3>noscript>3/noscript>/span>%/strong>/p>                        p classlegend-pso>span classlegend legend-green visible-xs-inline>•/span> strong classCampton-SemiBold>Private Sector and Other: span classcount data-from0 data-to10>noscript>10/noscript>/span>%/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classlegend-gac col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-3 col-md-offset-4 col-lg-3 col-lg-offset-6>                        p>span classlegend legend-light-blue visible-xs-inline>•/span> strong classCampton-SemiBold>Governments and Agencies, Canada: span classcount data-from0 data-to21>noscript>21/noscript>/span>%/strong>/p>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1>                        hr />                    /div>                    div classfinancials-sub-title col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1>                        h3>2009–2015 IISD Financing Trend/h3>                    /div>                    div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1>                        div classvisible-xs-block>                            img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/financials/chart-xs.svg data-fallbackimg/financials/chart-xs.png classchart inline-svg />                            noscript>                                img srcimg/financials/chart-xs.svg classchart inline-svg />                            /noscript>                        /div>                        div classvisible-sm-block>                            img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/financials/chart-sm.svg data-fallbackimg/financials/chart-sm.png classchart inline-svg />                            noscript>                                img srcimg/financials/chart-sm.svg classchart inline-svg />                            /noscript>                        /div>                        div classvisible-md-block visible-lg-block>                            img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/financials/chart-md.svg data-fallbackimg/financials/chart-md.png classchart inline-svg />                            noscript>                                img srcimg/financials/chart-md.svg classchart inline-svg />                            /noscript>                        /div>                    /div>                                        div classsee-more-btn col-xs-12 text-center>                                                 p>a hrefhttp://www.iisd.org/sites/default/files/uploads/iisd-consolidated-financial-statements-2015.pdf target_blank classbtn>2014-2015 Consolidated span classvisible-xs-inline>br />/span>Financial Statements br />from independent auditor span classvisible-xs-inline>br />/span>Ernst and Young  img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/ext.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/ext.png classinline-svg inline-svg-sm />/a>/p>                                                !--p>To see IISD’s 2014-2015 Consolidated Financial Statements from independent auditor Ernst and Young please a hrefhttp://www.iisd.org/sites/default/files/uploads/iisd-consolidated-financial-statements-2015.pdf target_blank>click here/a>./p>                                                 p>                            a href# target_blank classbtn>See summary document span classvisible-xs-inline>br />/span>and full financials img srcdata:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 data-srcimg/svg/custom/ext.svg data-fallbackimg/svg/custom/ext.png classinline-svg inline-svg-sm />/a>                        /p>                    -->                    /div>                                    /section> !-- End Financials Section -->                                                 footer classfooter section-bkg row>                    div 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