Help
RSS
API
Feed
Maltego
Contact
Domain > www.refinerymaps.com
×
More information on this domain is in
AlienVault OTX
Is this malicious?
Yes
No
DNS Resolutions
Date
IP Address
2014-12-15
209.157.71.117
(
ClassC
)
2025-01-15
172.67.187.167
(
ClassC
)
Port 80
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved PermanentlyDate: Wed, 15 Jan 2025 22:16:16 GMTContent-Type: text/htmlContent-Length: 167Connection: keep-aliveCache-Control: max-age3600Expires: Wed, 15 Jan 2025 23:16:16 GMTLocation: https://www.refinerymaps.com/Report-To: {endpoints:{url:https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?spP7Mao4SHr9QESTwxZzys3eblC5%2BN1G5q0n8TyYSwS%2BKI6a1D7fyoukwCAb3eaV0BCRaMJ7ZXac91F5TvSMbP0eOeTSB1ztpo6wQCzpQNw7RSo1f6%2BgDD42ix7KznT3L6nzoBsHsQQ%3D%3D},group:cf-nel,max_age:604800}NEL: {success_fraction:0,report_to:cf-nel,max_age:604800}Server: cloudflareCF-RAY: 90293ab05c34093f-SEAalt-svc: h3:443; ma86400server-timing: cfL4;desc?protoTCP&rtt9368&min_rtt9368&rtt_var4684&sent1&recv3&lost0&retrans0&sent_bytes0&recv_bytes59&delivery_rate0&cwnd237&unsent_bytes0&cid0000000000000000&ts0&x0 html>head>title>301 Moved Permanently/title>/head>body>center>h1>301 Moved Permanently/h1>/center>hr>center>cloudflare/center>/body>/html>
Port 443
HTTP/1.1 200 OKDate: Wed, 15 Jan 2025 22:16:16 GMTContent-Type: text/htmlTransfer-Encoding: chunkedConnection: keep-aliveCache-Control: no-cacheLast-Modified: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 22:22:00 GMTX-Server: WEB24Vary: Accept-Encodingcf-cache-status: DYNAMICReport-To: {endpoints:{url:https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?sjlP3Fnmw9kpsRGrzokhUrHKhDWME9tJsiKm0rz74CIZFDOKcjy5A9owyjnjfGWvezpoKZ3qNVDIAaecSyKX%2FbVzw6nS2nC8N7Jwr5JJwnxaoSE3CLvi5w4gze8m0qpdyiQ%2FPtrAlYA%3D%3D},group:cf-nel,max_age:604800}NEL: {success_fraction:0,report_to:cf-nel,max_age:604800}Server: cloudflareCF-RAY: 90293ab0de0a308c-SEAalt-svc: h3:443; ma86400server-timing: cfL4;desc?protoTCP&rtt10906&min_rtt10611&rtt_var3160&sent5&recv6&lost0&retrans0&sent_bytes2866&recv_bytes731&delivery_rate272924&cwnd240&unsent_bytes0&cida56be25300baeef9&ts196&x0 !DOCTYPE html>html> head> !-- hs:metatags> --> meta http-equivContent-Type contenttext/html; charsetUTF-8> meta namedescription contentOil and gas refinery health and safety issues map. Search and share locations of oil and gas refinery accidents, pollution, pipeline spills & fires.> meta namegenerator contentHomestead SiteBuilder> !-- /hs:metatags> --> !-- hs:title> --> title>Map of Oil & Gas Refinery Health & Safety Issues/title> !-- /hs:title> --> script type196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-text/javascript> !-- function reDo() { top.location.reload(); } if (navigator.appName Netscape && parseInt(navigator.appVersion) 5) { top.onresize reDo; } domdocument.getElementById //--> /script> link relstylesheet href/~media/elements/Text/font_styles_ns4.css typetext/css> link relstylesheet hrefhttps://fonts.googleapis.com/css?familyAbril+Fatface|Allerta|Arvo|Bitter|Bree+Serif|Cabin|Cookie|Domine|Droid+Sans|Droid+Serif|Grand+Hotel|Josefin+Slab|Lato|Lobster|Lora|Merriweather|Monda|Montserrat|Offside|Old+Standard+TT|Open+Sans|Open+Sans+Condensed|Oswald|Playfair+Display|PT+Sans|PT+Serif|Raleway|Roboto|Roboto+Condensed|Roboto+Slab|Sanchez|Source+Sans+Pro|Tangerine|Ubuntu|Vollkorn|Yanone+Kaffeesatz typetext/css> style typetext/css> @import url(/~media/elements/Text/font_styles.css); div.lpxcenterpageouter { text-align: center; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 100% } div.lpxcenterpageinner { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; text-align: left; width: 1152px; } /style> script type196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-text/javascript> !-- var unique_id new Array(); var form_name new Array(); var required new Array(); var req_message new Array(); //--> /script> script type196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-text/javascript src/~site/Elements/HCUser_Forms_Submit/FormValidation.js> /script> /head> script src/cdn-cgi/scripts/7d0fa10a/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js data-cf-settings196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-|49>/script>body bgcolor#FFFFFF link#3333CC vlink#6633CC alink#6633CC onload idelement1 onunloadif (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; scrollauto data-cf-modified-196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-> noscript> img height40 width373 border0 alt src/~media/elements/shared/javascript_disabled.gif> /noscript> div classlpxcenterpageouter>div classlpxcenterpageinner>!-- hs:element2> -->div idelement2 styleposition: absolute; top: 5px; width: 1152px; height: 100px; z-index: 0;>!DOCTYPE html>html langen>head>meta nameflattr:id contentyjd7j6>meta namemsvalidate.01 contentD500F579889B86DC14C915F8BB853299 />meta namegoogle-site-verification content8v0VVvb3K5sEEDpoKkNYz0WRNmpoGXwz_5sBaUGwHxc />meta http-equivContent-Type contenttext/html; charsetUTF-8>meta charsetUTF-8>meta http-equivContent-Language contentEN>meta nameviewport contentwidthdevice-width, initial-scale1.0>LINK RELSHORTCUT ICON typeimage/x-icon HREFfavicon.ico>link relapple-touch-icon hrefrefinery_maps_home_screen.png>link relicon typeimage/png sizes32x32 href/favicon-32x32.png>link relicon typeimage/png sizes16x16 href/favicon-16x16.png>link relcanonical hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com />!-- Google tag (gtag.js) -->script async srchttps://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?idG-24HNB8M7MY type196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-text/javascript>/script>script type196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-text/javascript> window.dataLayer window.dataLayer || ; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag(js, new Date()); gtag(config, G-24HNB8M7MY);/script>!-- Open Graph Meta Tags for Facebook and LinkedIn -->meta propertyog:title contentMap of Oil & Gas Refineries & Pollution, Health & Safety Issues>meta propertyog:type contentwebsite>meta propertyog:url contenthttps://www.refinerymaps.com/>meta propertyog:image contenthttps://www.refinerymaps.com/logo.png>meta propertyog:description contentView the map of oil and gas refineries, along with pollution, health, and safety issues around the World.>meta propertyog:site_name contentrefinerymaps>!-- Twitter (X) Card Meta Tags -->meta nametwitter:card contentsummary_large_image>meta nametwitter:title contentMap of Oil & Gas Refineries & Pollution, Health & Safety Issues>meta nametwitter:description contentView the map of oil and gas refineries, along with pollution, health, and safety issues around the World.>meta nametwitter:image contenthttps://www.refinerymaps.com/logo.png>meta nametwitter:site content@refinerymaps>!-- YouTube Meta Tags -->meta propertyog:video contenthttps://www.youtube.com/refinerymaps>meta propertyog:video:type contenttext/html>meta propertyog:video:width content640>meta propertyog:video:height content360>!-- Pinterest Meta Tags -->meta namepinterest-rich-pin contenttrue>meta propertyog:type contentarticle>meta propertyog:title contentMap of Oil & Gas Refineries & Pollution, Health & Safety Issues>meta propertyog:description contentView the map of oil and gas refineries, along with pollution, health, and safety issues around the World.>meta propertyog:url contenthttps://www.refinerymaps.com>meta propertyog:image contenthttps://www.refinerymaps.com/logo.png>!-- LinkedIn Meta Tags -->meta propertyog:title contentMap of Oil & Gas Refineries & Pollution, Health & Safety Issues>meta propertyog:type contentwebsite>meta propertyog:url contenthttps://www.refinerymaps.com>meta propertyog:image contenthttps://www.refinerymaps.com/logo.png>meta propertyog:description contentView the map of oil and gas refineries, along with pollution, health, and safety issues around the World.>!-- Blogger Meta Tags -->meta propertyog:title contentOil & Gas Refineries Blog>meta propertyog:type contentwebsite>meta propertyog:url contenthttps://blog.refinerymaps.com>meta propertyog:image contenthttps://www.refinerymaps.com/logo.png>meta propertyog:description contentVisit our blog for the latest updates on oil and gas refineries.>script typeapplication/ld+json>{ @context: https://schema.org, @type: Article, headline: Map of Oil & Gas Refineries & Pollution, Health & Safety Issues, description: View the map of oil and gas refineries, along with pollution, health, and safety issues around the World., image: https://www.refinerymaps.com/1152_banner.PNG, author: { @type: Person, name: Jeff Cohn, url: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeffcohn/ }, publisher: { @type: Organization, name: RefineryMaps, logo: { @type: ImageObject, url: https://www.refinerymaps.com/logo.png } }, datePublished: 2024-07-22T18:20:00-07:00, mainEntityOfPage: { @type: WebPage, @id: https://www.refinerymaps.com/ }}/script>!-- Subscription Code -->script async type196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-application/javascript srchttps://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg-basic.js>/script>script type196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-text/javascript> (self.SWG_BASIC self.SWG_BASIC || ).push( basicSubscriptions > { basicSubscriptions.init({ type: NewsArticle, isPartOfType: Product, isPartOfProductId: CAowpobRCw:1, clientOptions: { theme: light, lang: en }, }); });/script>style> body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; background-color: #ffffff; } h1, h2, h3 { font-size: 1.5em; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.25em 0; text-align: left; } h1 { font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0.25em 0 0.1em 0; padding-left: 0.4em; } h2 { font-size: 1.3em; margin: 0.25em 0 0.1em 0; } h3 { font-size: 1.25em; } table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; } td { padding: 0.25em; } #header { background-color: #ffffff; padding: 0.25em; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; } #header img { vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 0.25em; } .main-nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; } .main-nav a { text-decoration: none; font-size: 1em; color: #313131; margin: 0 0.5em; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .main-nav a:hover { color: #007BFF; } .main-nav .nav-links { display: flex; align-items: center; } .banner { width: 100%; height: auto; } .banner img { width: 100%; height: auto; max-width: 100%; } .content { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .iframe-container { position: relative; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; margin: 0; padding-top: 56.25%; } .iframe-container iframe { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .disqus-container { margin-top: 0.5em; } .info-container { padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0; } .footer { text-align: center; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative; } .footer a { text-decoration: none; color: #313131; margin: 0 0.25em; } @media (max-width: 600px) { .main-nav { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; padding: 0; } .main-nav .nav-links { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; background-color: #f4f4f4; padding: 0; margin: 0; align-items: flex-start; } .main-nav .nav-links a { display: block; padding:1em; text-align: left; font-size: 1.2em; } .main-nav .toggle-button { display: block; background-color: #f4f4f4; border: none; cursor: pointer; padding: 1em; font-size: 1.5em; color: #313131; width: 100%; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; } .main-nav .toggle-button:focus { outline: none; } .main-nav .show { display: flex !important; } } @media (min-width: 601px) { .main-nav .toggle-button { display: none; } .main-nav .nav-links { display: flex; align-items: center; margin: 0; padding: 0; } }/style>script type196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-text/javascript> function toggleMenu() { var menu document.querySelector(.nav-links); menu.classList.toggle(show); }/script>/head>body> header idheader> nav classmain-nav> button classtoggle-button onclickif (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; toggleMenu() data-cf-modified-196733065c2629e88b4ee81a->☰ Menu/button> div classnav-links> a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/>Home/a> a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/mobile.html>Mobile App/a> a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/demo.html>How To/a> a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/map.html>Near You/a> a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/map.html>Search, Modify/a> a hrefhttps://www.drillingmaps.com>Oil Drilling/a> a hrefhttps://www.powerplantmaps.com>Power Plants/a> a hrefhttps://www.solarenergymaps.com>Solar/a> a hrefhttps://blog.refinerymaps.com>Blog/a> a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/about.html>About/a> a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/sponsor.html>Subscribe/a> a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/contact.html>Contact/a> /div> /nav> /header> div classbanner> img src1152_refinerymaps.PNG altOil & Gas Refineries Map> /div> div classcontent> div classiframe-container> iframe srchttps://estrategy.carto.com/builder/0b9ba420-7130-4763-8b29-c50f79a73584/embed?state%7B%22map%22%3A%7B%22ne%22%3A%5B-80.64703474739618%2C-265.78125000000006%5D%2C%22sw%22%3A%5B84.23194746223983%2C277.03125000000006%5D%2C%22center%22%3A%5B13.923403897723347%2C5.625%5D%2C%22zoom%22%3A2%7D%7D frameborderno scrollingno>/iframe> /div> h1>Map of Oil & Gas Refineries & Pollution, Health & Safety Issues/h1> /div> div classinfo-container>a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Asia.html>Asia/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Australia.html>Australia/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Canada.html>Canada/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Carson.html> Carson/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Cancer-Alley.html> Cancer Alley/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Chevron.html>Chevron/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/El-Segundo.html> El Segundo/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Europe.html>Europe/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Fawley.html>Fawley/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Houston.html> Houston/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/India.html> India/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Italy.html> Italy/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Iraq.html> Iraq/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Irving.html> Irving/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Jamnagar.html> Jamnagar/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Japan.html> Japan/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Lebanon.html> Lebanon/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Lemont.html> Lemont/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Lindsey.html> Lindsey/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Long-Beach.html> Long Beach/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Louisiana.html> Louisiana/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Los-Angeles.html> Los Angeles/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Manhattan-Beach.html> Manhattan Beach/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Mathura.html>Mathura/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Middle-East.html>Middle East/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Netherlands.html>Netherlands/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Pakistan.html> Pakistan/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Richmond.html> Richmond/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Russia.html> Russia/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Salt-Lake-City.html> Salt Lake City/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/San-Francisco.html> San Francisco/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Shell.html>Shell/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Singapore.html> Singapore/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Tavares.html> Tavares/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Tesoro.html> Tesoro/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Texas.html> Texas/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/UK.html> United Kingdom/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Texas-City.html> Texas City/a>, a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Torrance.html> Torrance/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/UAE.html> Unit Arab Emirates/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Valero.html>Valero/a>,a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Worldwide.html> Worldwide/a> /p>h3>strong>Overview of Oil & Natural Gas Refineries/strong>/h3>p>Oil refineries and natural gas processing plants are essential parts of the global energy infrastructure. strong>Oil refineries/strong> process strong>crude oil/strong> into a range of refined products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and petrochemical feedstocks. strong>Natural gas refineries/strong>, also called strong>processing plants/strong>, clean raw natural gas and separate it into marketable products like strong>methane/strong>, strong>propane/strong>, strong>butane/strong>, and other natural gas liquids (NGLs)./p>h4>strong>Types of Facilities/strong>/h4>ul>li>strong>Oil Refineries/strong>: These facilities refine crude oil through processes such as strong>distillation/strong>, strong>cracking/strong>, strong>reforming/strong>, and strong>blending/strong> to produce petroleum products./li>li>strong>Natural Gas Processing Plants/strong>: These facilities separate impurities from raw natural gas and extract valuable liquids such as strong>ethane/strong>, strong>propane/strong>, and strong>butane/strong>./li>/ul>h3>strong>Global and Regional Distribution of Refineries/strong>/h3>h4>strong>A. North America/strong>/h4>p>North America has a large number of oil refineries and natural gas processing plants, particularly in the strong>United States/strong> and strong>Canada/strong>. The U.S. Gulf Coast region is home to some of the largest refining complexes in the world./p>ul>li>p>strong>Major Oil Refineries/strong>:/p>ul>li>strong>Port Arthur Refinery (Texas, USA)/strong>: The largest oil refinery in North America, with a refining capacity of over strong>600,000 barrels per day (bpd)/strong>. It produces gasoline, diesel, and petrochemical feedstocks./li>li>strong>Baytown Refinery (Texas, USA)/strong>: One of the largest refineries in the U.S., owned by ExxonMobil, with a capacity of over strong>560,000 bpd/strong>./li>li>strong>Irving Oil Refinery (New Brunswick, Canada)/strong>: The largest oil refinery in Canada, processing around strong>320,000 bpd/strong>./li>/ul>/li>li>p>strong>Major Natural Gas Processing Plants/strong>:/p>ul>li>strong>Mont Belvieu Complex (Texas, USA)/strong>: One of the largest natural gas processing and storage facilities in North America, known for processing NGLs./li>li>strong>Empress Gas Plant (Alberta, Canada)/strong>: A major gas processing facility in Western Canada that processes natural gas from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin./li>/ul>/li>/ul>h4>strong>B. Europe/strong>/h4>p>Europe has a dense network of oil refineries, particularly in countries like strong>Germany/strong>, strong>France/strong>, and strong>the Netherlands/strong>. Many refineries are located near major ports for easy access to crude oil imports./p>ul>li>p>strong>Major Oil Refineries/strong>:/p>ul>li>strong>Rotterdam Refinery (Netherlands)/strong>: One of the largest refineries in Europe, strategically located near the Port of Rotterdam, with a refining capacity of strong>400,000 bpd/strong>./li>li>strong>Antwerp Refinery (Belgium)/strong>: A major refining hub in Europe, with a capacity of strong>360,000 bpd/strong>, supplying refined products to much of Western Europe./li>li>strong>Rheinland Refinery (Germany)/strong>: The largest oil refinery in Germany, processing over strong>300,000 bpd/strong>./li>/ul>/li>li>p>strong>Major Natural Gas Processing Plants/strong>:/p>ul>li>strong>Kårstø Gas Plant (Norway)/strong>: One of the largest gas processing plants in Europe, handling gas from the North Sea and separating NGLs for export./li>li>strong>St Fergus Gas Terminal (UK)/strong>: A key natural gas processing terminal for the UK, handling gas from the North Sea./li>/ul>/li>/ul>h4>strong>C. Middle East/strong>/h4>p>The Middle East is a global hub for oil and gas production, with large refining capacities in countries like strong>Saudi Arabia/strong>, strong>the UAE/strong>, and strong>Kuwait/strong>. These refineries are critical to the global supply of petroleum products./p>ul>li>p>strong>Major Oil Refineries/strong>:/p>ul>li>strong>Ras Tanura Refinery (Saudi Arabia)/strong>: One of the largest oil refineries in the world, with a capacity of strong>550,000 bpd/strong>, operated by Saudi Aramco./li>li>strong>Ruwais Refinery (UAE)/strong>: A large refining complex in the UAE, with a capacity of strong>800,000 bpd/strong>, focusing on refining and petrochemical production./li>li>strong>Mina Al-Ahmadi Refinery (Kuwait)/strong>: One of Kuwait’s largest refineries, processing over strong>460,000 bpd/strong> of crude oil./li>/ul>/li>li>p>strong>Major Natural Gas Processing Plants/strong>:/p>ul>li>strong>Qatargas (Qatar)/strong>: The world’s largest natural gas processing and liquefaction company, with facilities that process and export strong>LNG/strong> to global markets./li>li>strong>Jebel Ali Gas Plant (UAE)/strong>: A key facility in the UAE for processing natural gas and supplying NGLs to local and international markets./li>/ul>/li>/ul>h4>strong>D. Asia/strong>/h4>p>Asia is home to some of the largest and most modern refineries, particularly in strong>China/strong>, strong>India/strong>, and strong>South Korea/strong>. These countries are investing heavily in refining and gas processing infrastructure to meet growing energy demands./p>ul>li>p>strong>Major Oil Refineries/strong>:/p>ul>li>strong>Jamnagar Refinery (India)/strong>: The largest oil refinery in the world, owned by Reliance Industries, with a capacity of over strong>1.2 million bpd/strong>./li>li>strong>Zhenhai Refinery (China)/strong>: One of China’s largest refineries, with a capacity of strong>800,000 bpd/strong>, producing a range of petroleum products./li>li>strong>Yeosu Refinery (South Korea)/strong>: A major refinery in South Korea, processing over strong>850,000 bpd/strong>./li>/ul>/li>li>p>strong>Major Natural Gas Processing Plants/strong>:/p>ul>li>strong>Dahej LNG Terminal (India)/strong>: A large natural gas import and processing terminal in India, handling LNG imports from the Middle East and Australia./li>li>strong>Yinchuan Gas Plant (China)/strong>: A significant gas processing facility in western China, handling natural gas from domestic production./li>/ul>/li>/ul>h4>strong>E. Africa/strong>/h4>p>Africa’s oil and gas refining capacity is concentrated in countries like strong>Nigeria/strong>, strong>South Africa/strong>, and strong>Egypt/strong>. Many refineries in Africa are in need of modernization to meet local demand for refined products./p>ul>li>p>strong>Major Oil Refineries/strong>:/p>ul>li>strong>Dangote Refinery (Nigeria)/strong>: Currently under construction, it will be one of the largest refineries in Africa, with a capacity of strong>650,000 bpd/strong>, aimed at reducing Nigeria’s dependence on fuel imports./li>li>strong>Sapref Refinery (South Africa)/strong>: One of the largest refineries in South Africa, with a capacity of strong>180,000 bpd/strong>, providing refined products to the southern region./li>/ul>/li>li>p>strong>Major Natural Gas Processing Plants/strong>:/p>ul>li>strong>Bonny Island LNG Plant (Nigeria)/strong>: A large natural gas liquefaction and export plant in Nigeria, handling gas from offshore fields and supplying LNG to Europe and Asia./li>li>strong>Ras Shukheir Gas Plant (Egypt)/strong>: A key facility for processing natural gas from Egypt’s offshore fields./li>/ul>/li>/ul>h4>strong>F. South America/strong>/h4>p>South America’s oil and gas refining capacity is focused in countries like strong>Brazil/strong> and strong>Venezuela/strong>, which have significant crude oil production and refining industries./p>ul>li>p>strong>Major Oil Refineries/strong>:/p>ul>li>strong>Amuay Refinery (Venezuela)/strong>: One of the largest oil refineries in Latin America, with a capacity of strong>645,000 bpd/strong>, part of the Paraguaná Refining Complex./li>li>strong>Refinaria de Paulínia (Brazil)/strong>: A major refinery in Brazil, processing over strong>415,000 bpd/strong> of crude oil./li>/ul>/li>li>p>strong>Major Natural Gas Processing Plants/strong>:/p>ul>li>strong>Rio de Janeiro Gas Plant (Brazil)/strong>: A key natural gas processing facility serving the Brazilian market, extracting NGLs and methane from domestic gas fields./li>/ul>/li>/ul>h3>strong>Functions of Refineries and Processing Plants/strong>/h3>h4>strong>A. Oil Refining/strong>/h4>ul>li>strong>Distillation/strong>: The primary process of separating crude oil into different components (fractions) such as gasoline, diesel, and kerosene based on their boiling points./li>li>strong>Cracking/strong>: A process used to break down larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones, producing lighter products like gasoline./li>li>strong>Reforming/strong>: Enhances the octane rating of gasoline by restructuring hydrocarbons./li>li>strong>Blending/strong>: Combines different refined products to create fuels with specific characteristics, such as different octane levels./li>/ul>h4>strong>B. Natural Gas Processing/strong>/h4>ul>li>strong>Separation/strong>: Removes impurities and separates raw natural gas into methane, ethane, propane, butane, and other natural gas liquids (NGLs)./li>li>strong>Dehydration/strong>: Removes water vapor from natural gas to prevent pipeline corrosion./li>li>strong>Fractionation/strong>: Further separates NGLs into individual products like propane, butane, and ethane./li>/ul>h3>strong>Environmental and Social Impact/strong>/h3>ul>li>p>strong>Emissions/strong>: Refineries and gas plants are significant sources of strong>greenhouse gas emissions/strong> and air pollutants such as strong>sulfur dioxide (SO2)/strong> and strong>nitrogen oxides (NOx)/strong>. Many facilities are investing in strong>carbon capture/strong> and cleaner technologies to reduce their environmental footprint./p>/li>li>p>strong>Water Use/strong>: Refineries consume large amounts of water for cooling and steam generation. Efforts to strong>reduce water use/strong> and recycle water are key environmental strategies for these facilities./p>/li>li>p>strong>Economic Impact/strong>: Refineries are major economic drivers, providing jobs and supporting local industries. However, communities near refineries often/p>/li>/ul> /div> div classinfo-container> h2>Disqus Refineries Health / Safety Issues. Ask Questions/h2>div iddisqus_thread>/div> script type196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-text/javascript> /* * * CONFIGURATION VARIABLES: EDIT BEFORE PASTING INTO YOUR WEBPAGE * * */ var disqus_shortname refinerymaps; // required: replace example with your forum shortname /* * * DONT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE * * */ (function() { var dsq document.createElement(script); dsq.type text/javascript; dsq.async true; dsq.src https:// + disqus_shortname + .disqus.com/embed.js; (document.getElementsByTagName(head)0 || document.getElementsByTagName(body)0).appendChild(dsq); })(); /script> noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the a hrefhttps://disqus.com/?ref_noscript>comments powered by Disqus./a>/noscript> a hrefhttps://disqus.com classdsq-brlink>comments powered by span classlogo-disqus>Disqus/span> /div> footer classfooter> a hrefhttps://x.com/refinerymaps>img srchttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Twitter-icon.png altX Logo width18 height18/>/a> a hrefhttps://www.facebook.com/refinerymaps/>img srchttps://www.refinerymaps.com/FaceBook-icon.png altFacebook Logo width18 height18/>/a> a hrefhttps://www.youtube.com/refinerymaps>img srchttps://www.refinerymaps.com/YouTube_icon.jpg altYouTube Logo width18 height18/>/a> a hrefhttps://www.pinterest.com/refinerymaps>img srchttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Pinterest_icon.jpg altPinterest Logo width18 height18/>/a> a hrefhttps://www.linkedin.com/company/refinerymaps-com>img srchttps://www.refinerymaps.com/Linked-In-icon.png altLinkedIn Logo width18 height18/>/a> a hrefhttps://blog.refinerymaps.com>img srchttps://www.refinerymaps.com/blogger_logo.png altBlogger Logo width18 height18/>/a> p> strong>a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/privacypolicy.html>Privacy Policy/a> | a hrefhttps://www.refinerymaps.com/legalnotice.html>Legal Notice/a> | Copyright @ 2001 - script type196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-text/javascript> var d new Date() document.write(d.getFullYear()) /script> /strong>/p> a hrefhttps://www.syndicatedmaps.com>Syndicated Maps/a> | a hrefhttps://www.badintersections.com>Bad Intersections/a> | a hrefhttps://www.deadcellzones.com>Dead Zones/a> | a hrefhttps://www.slipmaps.com>Boat Slip Maps/a> | a hrefhttps://www.dangerousschools.com>Dangerous Schools/a> | a hrefhttps://www.smellyrooms.com>Smelly Rooms/a> | a hrefhttps://www.sickbuildingsmap.com>Sick Buildings/a> | a hrefhttps://www.disasterreliefmaps.com>Disaster Relief/a> br> a hrefhttps://www.photoenforced.com>Red Light Cameras Map/a> | a hrefhttps://www.solarenergymaps.com>Solar Maps/a> | a hrefhttps://www.powerplantmaps.com>Power Plant Maps/a> | a hrefhttps://www.drillingmaps.com>Drilling Maps/a> | a hrefhttps://www.diyicebaths.com>DIY Ice Baths/a> | a hrefhttps://www.gunsafetyfacts.com>Gun Safety Facts/a> | a hrefhttps://www.hockeymap.com>Hockey Map/a> | a hrefhttps://www.homelessmap.com>Homeless Map/a> br> a hrefhttps://www.mapcampgrounds.com>Campground Map/a> | a hrefhttps://www.mapstadiums.com>Stadium Maps/a> | a hrefhttps://www.theatremaps.com>Theater Maps/a> /p> /footer>script src/cdn-cgi/scripts/7d0fa10a/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js data-cf-settings196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-|49 defer>/script>/body>/html>/div>!-- /hs:element2> -->!-- hs:footer> -->!-- /hs:footer> -->/div>/div> !-- hs:realtracker> --> script type196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-text/javascript> var user1759405159,ppindex, to-360,cl1,id,rhttps://web4.realtracker.com/; /script> script src/~site/Scripts_ExternalRedirect/ExternalRedirect.dll?CMDCMDGetJavaScript&H_SITEIDRTK3&H_AltURL%2F~site%2FRealTracker%2Fibc90006.js&HSGOTOURLhttps%3A%2F%2Fweb4.realtracker.com%2Fnetpoll%2Fjs%2Fibc90006.js type196733065c2629e88b4ee81a-text/javascript> /script> noscript> img height1 width1 border0 alt src/~site/Scripts_ExternalRedirect/ExternalRedirect.dll?CMDCMDGetGif&H_SITEIDRTK4&H_AltURL%2F~site%2Ftp.gif&H_HSGOTOURLhttps%3A%2F%2Fweb4.realtracker.com%2Fnetpoll%2Fimulti.asp%3Fuser%3D1759405159%26pn%3D90006%26pp%3Dindex%26js%3D0%26b%3D0%26to%3D-360> /noscript> !-- /hs:realtracker> --> /body>/html>
View on OTX
|
View on ThreatMiner
Please enable JavaScript to view the
comments powered by Disqus.
Data with thanks to
AlienVault OTX
,
VirusTotal
,
Malwr
and
others
. [
Sitemap
]