Domain > www.quintinbeazer.com

More information on this domain is in AlienVault OTX

DNS Resolutions

Date	IP Address
2018-03-29	54.221.254.24 (ClassC)
2025-08-03	3.216.88.24 (ClassC)

HTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Length: 286266Content-Type: text/html; charsetutf-8Date: Sun, 03 Aug 2025 05:33:26 GMTNel: {report_to:heroku-nel,response_headers:Via,max_age:3600,success_fraction:0.01,failure_fraction:0.1}Report-To: {group:heroku-nel,endpoints:{url:https://nel.heroku.com/reports?sdaoTycIANtQog2R6LWx4iY%2BEbUeoxhF%2FEY%2F7fayoAME%3D\u0026sid929419e7-33ea-4e2f-85f0-7d8b7cd5cbd6\u0026ts1754199206},max_age:3600}Reporting-Endpoints: heroku-nelhttps://nel.heroku.com/reports?sdaoTycIANtQog2R6LWx4iY%2BEbUeoxhF%2FEY%2F7fayoAME%3D&sid929419e7-33ea-4e2f-85f0-7d8b7cd5cbd6&ts1754199206Server: HerokuVia: 1.1 heroku-router

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p.Body:first-of-type{	padding-top: 17px;}.element-holder{	display:block;	margin: auto;	text-align: center;	width:100%;	position: relative;}.marginable{	margin-left:60px;	margin-right:60px;}.picture-element{	background-position: center;	background-size:cover;	background-repeat:no-repeat;	background-color:transparent;}.icon-element{	background-position: center;	background-size:contain;	background-repeat:no-repeat;	background-color:transparent;	height: 50px;}.icon-holder{	width:100%;}.stripe-default-width{	margin-left:auto;	margin-right:auto;}#pagination-btn{	cursor:pointer;}#pagination-holder{	display:inline-block;	margin-left:auto;	margin-right:auto;}#pagination-wrapper{	width:100%;	text-align:center;	display:none;}data-child-typePIC .element-wrapper .content{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;}data-child-typePIC .element-wrapper .content .page-image-cover{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;}data-child-typePIC .element-wrapper .content .page-image-cover .Picture{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;}data-child-typeVIDEO .element-wrapper .content{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;}data-child-typeVIDEO .element-wrapper .content .page-video-cover{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;}data-child-typeVIDEO .element-wrapper .content .page-video-cover .video-source{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;}data-child-typeMAP .element-wrapper .content{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;}data-child-typeMAP .element-wrapper .content .page-map-cover{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;}data-child-typeMAP .element-wrapper .content .page-map-cover .map-source{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;}.preview-video-holder , .preview-map-holder{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;}.preview-map-holder{	position: absolute;	width:100%;	top: 0px;	left: 0px;	line-height:normal;}.preview-video-source, .preview-map-source{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;	overflow:hidden;}#xprs:not(.in-editor) .preview-video-source.vid-autoplay{	transition:opacity 1s linear;	opacity:0;}.video-source .me-plugin{	position:relative;		height:100%;	min-height:inherit;}.map-frame{	height: 100%;	width: 100%;	min-height: inherit;}.ytplayer{	height: 100%;	width: 100%;	min-height: inherit;}.rounded{	border-radius: 15px;}.title-holder{	margin-right:auto;	margin-left:auto;}.video-wrapper{	overflow: hidden;}.video-source.fitvid{	overflow:hidden;} .erred-user-form-field, .erred-user-form-field inputtypedate{	background-color:#de6262 !important;	color:white !important;}inputtypecheckbox.erred-user-form-field{	box-shadow: 0 0 2px 1px #de6262;}.preview-form .Field {	width:100%;	pointer-events: auto;	box-sizing: border-box;}.preview-form .field-holder label inputtypecheckbox.Field {	width:auto;	border:none;	margin:0px;	min-width: auto!important;	margin-right:10px;}.preview-form .field-holder inputtypedate.Field{	width: auto!important;    text-align: right!important;    padding: 0!important;	margin: 0!important;	border:none!important;	min-width: auto!important;}label.preview-element.Field.for-date{	display: inline-flex;    justify-content: space-between;    align-items: center;}.preview-form textarea.Field {    resize: none;    height: 4em;}.preview-form .field-checkbox span, .preview-form .field-checkbox input{	vertical-align: middle;}.preview-form .field-checkbox{	text-align: left;}/* fix for old style */.preview-icon-holder {	margin-bottom: 0px!important;} .master.item-boxdata-child-typeMAP{	min-height:300px;}.disable-max-width{	max-width:none!important;}.master.item-box.header-box{	z-index:123456;}.animated-top{	-webkit-transition: top 2s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); 	-moz-transition: top 2s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);  	-o-transition: top 2s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);  	transition: top 2s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);}iframe.html-frame{	width: 100%;	height: 100%;	min-height:inherit;}.html-wrapper .content ,.html-wrapper .content .page-html-cover ,.html-wrapper .content .page-html-cover .html-source,.raw-wrapper .content,.raw-wrapper .content .page-raw-cover,.raw-wrapper .content .page-raw-cover .html-source,.raw-wrapper .content .page-raw-cover .html-source .raw-container{	min-height:inherit;	height:inherit;}.raw-wrapper .content .page-raw-cover .html-source .raw-container,.raw-wrapper .content{	overflow: hidden;}.raw-wrapper .content .page-raw-cover.centered .html-source .raw-container{	position: absolute;    left: 50%;    top: 50%;    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);    height:auto;    min-height:initial;}/*****************************************************************************//* EFFECTS/*****************************************************************************/data-flex_element_effecteffect-fadein ~ #children .preview-content-holder{	opacity: 0;}data-flex_element_effecteffect-fadein ~ #children .play-effect .preview-content-holder{	-webkit-transition: opacity 2s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); /* Safari, Chrome and Opera > 12.1 */	-moz-transition: opacity 2s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); /* Firefox  16 */	 -ms-transition: opacity 2s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); /* Internet Explorer */	  -o-transition: opacity 2s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); /* Opera  12.1 */		 transition: opacity 2s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);  opacity: 1;}data-flex_element_effecteffect-grow ~ #children .preview-content-holder{	transform: scale(0.9);	opacity:0}data-flex_element_effecteffect-grow ~ #children .play-effect .preview-content-holder{	-webkit-transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), opacity 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); /* Safari, Chrome and Opera > 12.1 */	-moz-transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), opacity 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); /* Firefox  16 */	 -ms-transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), opacity 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); /* Internet Explorer */	  -o-transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), opacity 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); /* Opera  12.1 */		 transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), opacity 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);		 transform: scale(1);		 opacity:1}data-flex_element_effecteffect-slide-up ~ #children .preview-content-holder{	transform: translateY(10vh);	opacity:0;}data-flex_element_effecteffect-slide-up ~ #children .play-effect .preview-content-holder{	-webkit-transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1) , opacity 3s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); /* Safari, Chrome and Opera > 12.1 */	-moz-transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), opacity 3s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); /* Firefox  16 */	 -ms-transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), opacity 3s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); /* Internet Explorer */	  -o-transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), opacity 3s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); /* Opera  12.1 */		 transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), opacity 3s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);		 transform: translateY(0);		 opacity:1;}.item-details{	line-height:0px;	position:relative;}.preview-body ul{	padding-left: 20px!important;	list-style:initial;	padding: initial;}.preview-body li{	margin:initial;	padding:initial;}.preview-raw-wrapper {	width: 100%;    height: 100%;}.preview-raw-holder {	width: 100%;    height: 100%;    top: 0px;    left: 0px;    position: relative;}.preview-raw-container{	height:100%;	width:100%;}.stripes .master.element-box .image-source{	min-height: inherit;	height:100%;}.map-blocker{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;	width:100%;	position:absolute;	left:0px;	right:0px;	z-index:12345678;}.element-wrapper.pic-wrapper a{	min-height:inherit;}data-default-currencyUSD .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyUSD .shipping-currency::before  {     content: $;}data-default-currencyEUR .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyEUR .shipping-currency::before {     content: \20ac;}data-default-currencyGBP .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyGBP .shipping-currency::before{     content: \00a3;}data-default-currencySEK .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencySEK .shipping-currency::after  {     content: Kr;    font-size: 0.7em;}data-default-currencyNOK .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyNOK .shipping-currency::after  {     content: kr;    font-size: 0.7em;}data-default-currencyVND .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyVND .shipping-currency::after  {     content: ₫;    font-size: 0.7em;}data-default-currencyNPR .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyNPR .shipping-currency::after  {     content: Re.;    font-size: 0.7em;}data-default-currencyHUF .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyHUF .shipping-currency::after  {     content: Ft;    font-size: 0.7em;}data-default-currencyRON .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyRON .shipping-currency::after  {     content: lei;    font-size: 0.7em;}data-default-currencyGHS .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyGHS .shipping-currency::after  {     content: GH¢;    font-size: 0.7em;}data-default-currencyCAD .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyCAD .shipping-currency::before {     content: $(cad);    font-size: 0.7em;}data-default-currencyAUD .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyAUD .shipping-currency::before {     content: $;    font-size: 0.7em;}data-default-currencyAUD .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyAUD .shipping-currency::after {     content: (AUD);    font-size: 0.7em;}data-default-currencyCHF .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyCHF .shipping-currency::after {     font-size: 0.7em;}data-default-currencyBRL .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyBRL .shipping-currency::before {     content: R$;}data-default-currencyMYR .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyMYR .shipping-currency::before {     content: RM;}data-default-currencySGD .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencySGD .shipping-currency::before {     content: S$;}data-default-currencyZAR .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyZAR .shipping-currency::before {     content: R;}data-default-currencyINR .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyINR .shipping-currency::before {     content: \20b9;}data-default-currencyNGN .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyNGN .shipping-currency::before {     content: \20a6 ;}data-default-currencyTRY .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyTRY .shipping-currency::before {     content: \20ba;}data-default-currencyCHF .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyCHF .shipping-currency::before {     content: CHF;}data-default-currencyAED .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyAED .shipping-currency::after { 	content: \062f.\0625;}data-default-currencyPKR .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyPKR .shipping-currency::after { 	content: ₨;}data-default-currencyTHB .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyTHB .shipping-currency::after { 	content: ฿;}data-default-currencyIDR .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyIDR .shipping-currency::after { 	content: Rp;}data-default-currencyTWD .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyTWD .shipping-currency::before { 	content: NT$;}data-default-currencyUYU .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyUYU .shipping-currency::before { 	content: $U;}data-default-currencyMXN .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyMXN .shipping-currency::before { 	content: Mex$;}data-default-currencyTWD .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyTWD .shipping-currency::before { 	content: NT$;}data-default-currencyGHS .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyGHS .shipping-currency::before { 	content: GH¢;}data-default-currencyMAD .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyMAD .shipping-currency::after { 	content: DH;}data-default-currencyRUB .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::after, data-default-currencyRUB .shipping-currency::after { 	content: \20bd;}data-default-currencyJPY .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before {     content: \00a5;}data-default-currencyNZD .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before {     content: NZ$;}data-default-currencyILS .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyILS .shipping-currency::before {     content: \20AA;}data-default-currencyPHP .preview-price:not(.sold-out)::before, data-default-currencyPHP .shipping-currency::before {     content: ₱;}.multi_layout .pic-side .inner-pic.circlize{  margin-left: auto;  margin-right: auto;}data-callerstatic .master.item-box.showing-feed:not(.loaded) .sub.item-box{	opacity:0!important;}.sub.item-box{	opacity:1;}.stripe-header , .stripe-footer{	width:100%;	z-index:1;}.blocks-preview-divider, .preview-divider{    border-top-width: 0px;    border-left-width: 0px;    border-right-width: 0px;    height: 10px;}.raw-wrapper .content .page-raw-cover.centered{	min-height:100px;}.master.container.narrow-site{    max-width: 1000px;    margin: auto;    overflow:hidden;}.master.container.narrow-site > #children{	max-width:1000px;	margin:auto;}.master.container.narrow-site .control-handle{	max-width:1000px;}.master.container.narrow-site  .force-min-height50{	max-width:1000px;	margin:auto;	left:auto!important;	padding-left:0px!important;	padding-right:0px!important;	width:100%;}.master.container.narrow-site .left-menu-placeholder{	margin-left:-270px;}.master.container.narrow-site .left-menu-placeholder .master.item-box{	left:auto!important;}.master.container.narrow-site.left-menu-layout{	left:135px;}.full-width-bg{	background-size: 100% auto;    background-repeat: no-repeat;    background-attachment: scroll;    background-position: top;}.cover-bg{	background-size: cover;    background-repeat: no-repeat;    background-attachment: scroll;    background-position: top;}.pattern-bg{	background-repeat: repeat;}.fixed-bg{	background-size:cover;	background-repeat: no-repeat;	background-attachment: fixed;}.contain-bg{	background-size:contain;	background-position:center;	background-repeat: no-repeat;	background-attachment: fixed;}.parallax-bg,  .fixed-bg,  .parallax50-bg{	background-size:cover!important;	background-attachment: fixed;}#xprs.phone-mode .parallax-bg, #xprs.phone-mode .fixed-bg, #xprs.phone-mode .parallax50-bg, #xprs.tablet-mode .parallax-bg, #xprs.tablet-mode .fixed-bg, #xprs.tablet-mode .parallax50-bg{	background-attachment:initial!important;	background-position-y:center!important;	background-position-x:center!important;}.master.item-box .flex .sub.item-box:not(:only-child) .parallax50-bg, .master.item-box .flex .sub.item-box:not(:only-child) .fixed-bg{	background-attachment:scroll!important;	background-position-y:center!important;}#xprs.phone-mode .master.item-box:not(data-preset-type-idPROMO) .vimplayer.preview.video-frame{	width: 100%!important;    height: 100%!important;    margin-top: 0px!important;    margin-left: 0px!important;}.sub.item-box:after, .pic-side:after{	pointer-events:none;}.stripe_popup_app_hide {  display: none;}.popup-mode .raw-wrapper .content .page-raw-cover .html-source .raw-container {    pointer-events: auto;}.shadowed{	-webkit-box-shadow: -7px 15px 40px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);	-moz-box-shadow: -7px 15px 40px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);	box-shadow: -7px 15px 40px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);}.no-scroll{	overflow-y:hidden;}#xprs.cellphone-preview .hide-from-mobile, #xprs.phone-mode .hide-from-mobile{	display:none!important;}#xprs.phone-mode .preview-form .Field{	min-width:auto!important;}/* Hack for captcha */divstyle*z-index: 2000000000{	z-index:999999999999!important;}.fill-height{	min-height:100vh!important;}.stripe_popup_app{	max-width:100%!important;	max-height:100%!important;}@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) { 	.parallax-bg, .fixed-bg, .parallax50-bg {		background-attachment:initial!important;		background-position-y:center!important;		background-position-x:center!important;	}}@media screen and (max-height: 575px){	.g-recaptcha {transform:scale(0.77);-webkit-transform:scale(0.77);transform-origin:0 0;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;}	.g-recaptcha > div{		width:200px!important;	}}/*TABLET*/@media only screen and (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1024px) { 	html{		font-size:0.7px;	}}/*MOBILE*/@media only screen and (max-width : 768px)  { 	html{		font-size:0.5px;	}	.preview-title, .preview-subtitle{		word-break: break-word;	}}/style>	style classmulti-css>.multi_layout .item-preview{	height:inherit;	width:100%;	min-height:inherit;}.multi_layout .helper-div .text-side .vertical-aligner{	overflow:visible;}.multi_layout .image-cover{	height:inherit;	min-height:inherit;}.multi_layout .image-source.background-div{	height:100%;}.multi_layout .image-source.background-image-div{	height:100%;}.multi_layout .preview-image-holder:not(.inner-pic-holder){	height:inherit;	min-height:inherit;	position:relative;}.multi_layout .benet{	min-height:inherit;}.multi_layout .image-source{	height:inherit;	min-height:inherit;	position:absolute;}.multi_layout .helper-div .image-source{	position:relative;}/*****************************************************************************//* IMAGE & TEXT POSITIONING/*****************************************************************************/.multi_layout .top-left.helper-div,.middle-left.helper-div ,.middle-left-25.helper-div,  .bottom-left.helper-div,.top-right.helper-div,.middle-right.helper-div ,.middle-right-25.helper-div, .bottom-right.helper-div {	position:initial;	overflow: hidden;	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;	}.multi_layout .vertical-aligner{	position:relative;	height:100%;	width:100%;	display:table;	min-height:inherit;	overflow:hidden;}.multi_layout .pic-side .inner-pic:not(.circlize){	min-height:inherit;}.multi_layout .pic-side .vertical-aligner a.image-link{	position:relative;	display:inline-block;	min-height:inherit;	overflow:hidden;}.multi_layout .pic-side .vertical-aligner a.image-link.not-wrapping, .multi_layout .pic-side .vertical-aligner a.image-link:empty {	position: absolute;    left: 0px;    top: 0px;}.sub.container .multi_layout .pic-side .vertical-aligner a.image-link{ 	height:100%;	width:100%;}.multi_layout .pic-side .vertical-aligner{	margin-left: auto;	margin-right: auto;	/*display:inline-block;*/}.multi_layout .pic-side {	text-align:center;	line-height:0px;}.multi_layout .pic-side.reset {	top:initial!important;	margin-left:initial!important;	width:100%!important;}.multi_layout .helper-div .pic-side .inner-pic-holder{	/*display: table-cell;*/	/*display:block;*/	overflow: visible;	line-height:0px!important;}.multi_layout .preview-image-holder.inner-pic-holder{	display:table-cell;}.multi_layout .pic-side{	position:absolute;	pointer-events:auto;	/*outline: 1px solid green;	background-color: rgba(43,102,10,0.5);*/	overflow:visible;	top:0px;	bottom:0px;}.draggable-pic{	pointer-events: auto;    display: inline-block;    width: 100%;    height: 100%;    background-size:contain;    background-repeat: no-repeat;}.flex .multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .text-side .draggable-pic-wrapper {	display: inline-block;    position: absolute;    /*width: 50%;*/    left: 50%;    top: 50%;    /*height: 100%;*/    z-index: -1;}.flex .multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .text-side .draggable-pic-wrapper.ui-draggable {	cursor:move;}.draggable-pic-wrapper .ui-resizable-ne,.draggable-pic-wrapper .ui-resizable-se,.draggable-pic-wrapper .ui-resizable-nw,.draggable-pic-wrapper .ui-resizable-sw{	background-color: #0f95ee;    border-radius: 7px;}.draggable-pic-wrapper .ui-resizable-se.ui-icon.ui-icon-gripsmall-diagonal-se{	width:9px;	height:9px;	background-image:none;	right: -5px;    bottom: -5px;}.flex .multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .text-side .draggable-pic-wrapper .draggable-pic-holder {	display: inline-block;	height:100%;}.flex .multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .draggable-div-holder{	display:block;}.draggable-div-holder{	display:none;}.draggable-pic-wrapper{	pointer-events:auto;}.draggable-pic-wrapper.ui-resizable{	outline:solid 1px #0f95ee;	/*box-sizing:border-box;*/}.draggable-pic-wrapper.ui-resizable .ui-resizable-handle.ui-resizable-s, .draggable-pic-wrapper.ui-resizable .ui-resizable-handle.ui-resizable-n{	height:7px;		background-color: transparent;}.draggable-div-holder{	top:0px;    position: absolute;    height: 500px;    min-height:inherit;    width:100%;}.multi_layout .inner-pic-holder .inner-pic.fill{	width: 100%!important;  	height: 100%!important;  	background-size: cover;  	background-repeat:no-repeat;  	max-width: none;  	max-height: none;}.multi_layout .inner-pic-holder .inner-pic{	/*width: 100%!important;*/	width: 100%;  	height: 100%;  	background-repeat:no-repeat;  	max-width: none;  	max-height: none;  	overflow:hidden;}.multi_layout .inner-pic-holder a .inner-pic{	display:table;}.multi_layout .inner-pic-holder .inner-pic#no-image{	outline:none;}/*** TOP LEFT ***/.multi_layout .top-left.helper-div .pic-side{	width:50%;	height: 100%;	left: 50%;	min-height: inherit;	/*margin-left: 50%;*/}.multi_layout .top-left.helper-div .pic-side .inner-pic{	height: 100%;}.multi_layout .top-left.helper-div .text-side{	width: 50%;	height: 100%;	position: relative;	float: left;	min-height: inherit;}.multi_layout .top-left.helper-div .item-details{	/*vertical-align: top;*/	display: table-cell;}/*** CENTER LEFT ***/.multi_layout .middle-left.helper-div .pic-side, .multi_layout .middle-left-25.helper-div .pic-side{	width:50%;	height: 100%;	left: 50%;	min-height: inherit;	/*margin-left: 50%;*/}.multi_layout .middle-left-25.helper-div .pic-side{	width:75%;	left: 25%;}.multi_layout .middle-left.helper-div .pic-side .inner-pic, .multi_layout .middle-left-25.helper-div .pic-side .inner-pic{	height: 100%;}.multi_layout .middle-left.helper-div .text-side, .multi_layout .middle-left-25.helper-div .text-side{	width: 50%;	height: 100%;	position: relative;	float: left;	min-height: inherit;	display: table;	}.multi_layout .middle-left-25.helper-div .text-side{	width: 25%;}.multi_layout .middle-left.helper-div .item-details, .multi_layout .middle-left-25.helper-div .item-details{	/*vertical-align: top;*/	display: table-cell;}/*** BOTTOM LEFT ***/.multi_layout .bottom-left.helper-div .pic-side{	width:50%;	height: 100%;	left: 50%;	min-height: inherit;}.multi_layout .bottom-left.helper-div .text-side{	width: 50%;	height: 100%;	position: relative;	float: left;	min-height: inherit;}.multi_layout .bottom-left.helper-div .item-details{	/*vertical-align: bottom;*/	display: table-cell;}/*** TOP RIGHT ***/.multi_layout .top-right.helper-div .pic-side{	width:50%;	height: 100%;	right: 50%;	min-height: inherit;}.multi_layout .top-right.helper-div .text-side{	width:50%;	height: 100%;	position: relative;	float: right;	min-height: inherit;}.multi_layout .top-right.helper-div .item-details{	/*vertical-align: top;*/	display: table-cell;}/*** MIDDLE RIGHT ***/.multi_layout .middle-right.helper-div .pic-side, .multi_layout .middle-right-25.helper-div .pic-side{	width:50%;	height: 100%;	right: 50%;	min-height: inherit;}.multi_layout .middle-right-25.helper-div .pic-side{	width:75%;	right: 25%;}.multi_layout .middle-right.helper-div .text-side, .multi_layout .middle-right-25.helper-div .text-side{	width:50%;	height: 100%;	position: relative;	float: right;	min-height: inherit;	display: table;}.multi_layout .middle-right-25.helper-div .text-side{	width:25%;}.multi_layout .middle-right.helper-div .item-details, .multi_layout .middle-right-25.helper-div .item-details{	/*vertical-align: top;*/	display: table-cell;}.multi_layout.product-container .middle-right.helper-div .pic-side{	width:66%;	height: 100%;	right: 34%;	min-height: inherit;}.multi_layout.product-container  .middle-right.helper-div .text-side{	width:33%;	height: 100%;	position: relative;	float: right;	min-height: inherit;	display: table;}.multi_layout.product-container .inner-pic.preview-element{	background-size:contain!important;	background-position:center!important;	background-repeat:no-repeat!important;}/*** BOTTOM RIGHT ***/.multi_layout .bottom-right.helper-div .pic-side{	width:50%;	height: 100%;	right: 50%;	min-height: inherit;}.multi_layout .bottom-right.helper-div .text-side{	width:50%;	height: 100%;	position: relative;	float: right;	min-height: inherit;}.multi_layout .bottom-right.helper-div .item-details{	/*vertical-align: bottom;*/	display: table-cell;}/*** CENTER CENTER ***/.multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div{	min-height: inherit;	height: 100%;	}.xprs-holder:not(.in-editor) .multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div{	pointer-events:none;}.multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .pic-side{	width:100%;	height: 100%;	/*text-align:center;*/	top: 0px;}.multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .pic-side .inner-pic{	margin-left:auto;	margin-right:auto;	display:inline-block;	position:relative;}.multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .pic-side a .inner-pic{	display:table;}.multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .text-side{	width:100%;	height: 100%;	/*text-align:center;*/	min-height: inherit;	margin-left: auto;    margin-right: auto;    display: table;}.multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .preview-content-holder{	pointer-events: none;}.multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .preview-content-holder .preview-element{	pointer-events:auto;}.multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .item-details{	/*vertical-align: middle;*/	display: table-cell;	pointer-events: none;}.multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .vertical-aligner{	margin-left: auto;	margin-right: auto;	z-index:12345;}.multi_layout .middle-center.helper-div .text-side .vertical-aligner{	width:100%;}/*** BOTTOM CENTER ***/.multi_layout .bottom-center.helper-div .text-side{	/*vertical-align: middle;*/	display: block;	position:relative;}.multi_layout .bottom-center.helper-div .pic-side{	position:relative;	/*bottom:0px;	top:0px;	width:100%;*/}.multi_layout .bottom-center.helper-div .benet{	min-height:initial;}.multi_layout .bottom-center.helper-div .text-side .vertical-aligner{	width:100%;	min-height:0px!important;	height:initial!important}.multi_layout .bottom-center.helper-div .pic-side .vertical-aligner{	width:100%;	min-height:0px!important;	  height: inherit!important;}.multi_layout .bottom-center.helper-div .pic-side .inner-pic-holder{	width:100%;	min-height:0px!important;	height: inherit!important;}.multi_layout .bottom-center.helper-div:not(.flipped-image) .pic-side .inner-pic{	width:100%;	min-height:0px!important;}.multi_layout .bottom-center.helper-div.flipped-image .pic-side .inner-pic{	width:100%;	min-height:300px!important;}/*** TOP CENTER ***/.multi_layout .top-center.helper-div{	height: 100%;	width: 100%;	min-height: inherit;		display: block;}.multi_layout .top-center.helper-div .text-side{	/*vertical-align: middle;*/	display: block;	position:relative;}.multi_layout .top-center.helper-div .pic-side{	position:relative;	/*bottom:0px;	top:0px;	width:100%;*/}.multi_layout .top-center.helper-div .text-side .vertical-aligner{	width:100%;}.multi_layout .top-center.helper-div .benet{	min-height:initial;}.multi_layout .top-center.helper-div .text-side .vertical-aligner{	width:100%;	min-height:0px!important;	height:initial!important}.multi_layout .top-center.helper-div .pic-side .vertical-aligner{	width:100%;	min-height:0px!important;	height: inherit!important;}.multi_layout .top-center.helper-div .pic-side .inner-pic-holder{	width:100%;	min-height:0px!important;	height: inherit!important;	line-height: 0px;}.multi_layout .top-center.helper-div:not(.flipped-image) .pic-side .inner-pic{	width:100%;	min-height:0px!important;}.multi_layout .top-center.helper-div.flipped-image .pic-side .inner-pic{	width:100%;	min-height:300px!important;}.multi_layout .helper-div:not(.middle-center) .pic-side .inner-pic#no-image{	/* background-image:url(http://lh3.googleusercontent.com/H91IJNOH5dBhODefYvp-p8aMs08rzundiGNqMQ4F5lHTil9hbPZLZj_QcdBV48sn524pngBjg_RXN8u2Um68pIubkQ);	background-size: 50px;	background-position:center;	background-repeat: no-repeat; */}.item_layout .item-preview, .item_layout .preview-image-holder, .item_layout .helper-div, .item_layout .text-side{	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;}.item_layout .helper-div{	display:flex;}.item_layout .helper-div.middle-right{	flex-direction:row-reverse;}.item_layout .helper-div.bottom-center{	flex-direction:column;}.item_layout .helper-div.middle-center .text-side{	flex:1;}.item_layout .helper-div.middle-left .text-side , .item_layout .helper-div.middle-left .pic-side,.item_layout .helper-div.middle-left-25 .text-side , .item_layout .helper-div.middle-left-25 .pic-side,.item_layout .helper-div.middle-right .text-side , .item_layout .helper-div.middle-right .pic-side{	width:50%;}.item_layout .helper-div.middle-center .pic-side{	pointer-events:auto;	position: absolute;	height:100%;	width:100%;}.item_layout .helper-div .pic-side .inner-pic{	height:100%;	width:100%;}.item_layout .text-side{	display:flex;	align-items: center;	justify-content: center;}/style>	style classmenu-css>.menu_layout.item-content{	height:inherit;}.menu_layout .helper-div{	display:table-cell;	vertical-align:middle;}.menu_layout .image-cover{	display:table-cell;	vertical-align:middle;}.menu_layout .preview-content-wrapper{	text-align:left;	height:inherit;	min-height:inherit;}.menu_layout .preview-content-holder{	display: block;	max-width: 100%;	height:inherit;	min-height:inherit;}.menu_layout .preview-item-links{    display:table-cell;	vertical-align:middle;} .preview-item-linksdata-shrink-stylevertically .preview-links-wrapper{	display:flex;	flex-direction: column;}.menu_layout{	display:table;}.menu_layout .left-div{	height:10px; /*inherit for chrome*/	display:table;	float:left;	min-height:inherit;}.item-boxdata-height-resizetrue .menu_layout .left-div{	height:inherit;}.item-boxdata-height-resizetrue .menu_layout .right-div{	height:inherit;}.menu_layout .right-div{	height:10px; /*inherit for chrome*/	display:table;	float:right;	min-height:inherit;}.menu_layout.item-content{	width:100%;	}.menu_layout .preview-item-links li{	display:inline-block;	position: relative;}.preview-item-links .submenu li{	display:block!important;} .menu_layout .preview-item-links.flipped{	display:block;}.menu_layout  .menu-line{	height: 3px;	margin-bottom:5px;	display:block;	background-color:black;}.menu_layout .logo-holder{	display: table-cell;	vertical-align: middle;	line-height:0px;}.menu_layout .links-menu-btn{	width: 25px;	height: 36px;	cursor:pointer;	display:none;	vertical-align: middle;}.menu_layout .links-menu-btn.hamburger {	width: auto;	height: auto;    position: absolute;    top: 50%;    right: 0%;    transform: translateY(-50%);}.menu_layout .links-menu-btn-wrapper{	display:table;	float:right;	/*height:100%;*/} .menu-links-holder{	position:relative;	left:0px;	top:0px;	display:none;} .menu-links-holder.shown{	display:block;}.center-aligned-menu:not(.force-min-height50) .benet{	display:none;}.center-aligned-menu:not(.force-min-height50) .right-div, .center-aligned-menu:not(.force-min-height50) .left-div{	display:block;	float:none;	height:auto!important;	min-height:initial;	text-align:center;} .center-aligned-menu:not(.force-min-height50) .menu_layout .preview-item-links{	padding-bottom:25px;} .center-aligned-menu:not(.force-min-height50) .menu_layout .left-div{	 padding-top:25px; }.center-aligned-menu:not(.force-min-height50) .helper-div{	display:inline;}.center-aligned-menu:not(.force-min-height50)  .logo-holder , .center-aligned-menu:not(.force-min-height50)  .preview-item-links{	display:inline-block;}.center-aligned-menu:not(.force-min-height50) .preview-content-wrapper{	display: table;	width: 100%;	text-align:center;}.center-aligned-menu:not(.force-min-height50) .preview-content-holder{	display: table-cell;	vertical-align: middle;}.center-aligned-menu:not(.force-min-height50) .menu_layout .links-menu-btn.shown{	display:inline-block;}.menu_layout .links-menu-btn.shown{	display:table-cell;	pointer-events:auto; } .menu-open .preview-element.Link.item-link{ 	pointer-events: auto; }.menu-open:not(.force-transparency):not(.full-screen-menu) .preview-item-links{ 	background-color:transparent; 	pointer-events:none; } .menu-open {	pointer-events:auto!important;}.menufied .preview-item-links{  display:block;  margin:auto;  position:relative;  z-index:3;  padding-bottom:25px;}   .menufied .preview-item-links span,  .menufied .preview-item-links li{	 display:inline-block;	 position: relative; } .menufied .preview-item-links.no-place span, .menufied.full-screen-menu.menu-open .preview-item-links span,  .menufied.side-screen-menu.menu-open .preview-item-links span, .menufied.full-screen-menu.menu-open .preview-item-links li, .menufied.side-screen-menu.menu-open .preview-item-links li{  	display:block;  	margin-right:auto!important;	margin-left:auto!important;}.menufied.full-screen-menu .submenu, .menufied.side-screen-menu  .submenu{	background-color:transparent!important;}  .menu_layout .submenu li{	  min-width:100%;  }  .left-menu-placeholder .item-wrapper{ 	padding-top:25%!important; }  .left-menu-placeholder .master.item-box{ 	width:inherit!important; 	padding-left:0px!important; 	padding-right:0px!important; }  .left-menu-placeholder .preview-item-links span{   	margin-right:auto!important;	margin-left:auto!important; }   .preview-links-wrapper > span:first-child, .preview-links-wrapper > a:first-child span {  	margin-left:0px!important;  } .left-menu-placeholder .preview-item-links{ 	padding-top:30px!important; }.animated-menu{	-webkit-transition: max-height 0.8s;	-moz-transition: max-height 0.8s;	transition: max-height 0.8s;}.scale-down08{	-webkit-transform: scale(0.8);	transform:scale(0.8);	-ms-transform:scale(0.8);}.force-min-height50{	min-height:50px!important;}.force-min-height50 .menus-wrapper{	min-height:50px!important;}.force-transparency{	background-color:transparent!important;	pointer-events: none;}.force-transparency .preview-links-wrapper{	pointer-events: auto;}.force-transparency .item-content{	background-color:transparent!important;}.master.container.left-menu-layout data-preset-type-idMENUS{	position:fixed!important;	width:270px;	top:0px;}.master.container .left-menu-placeholder{	display: inline-block;	width:270px;	vertical-align:top;}.master.container.left-menu-layout .item-wrapper.menus-wrapper{	display: inline-block;} .master.container.left-menu-layout .menu_layout .preview-item-links a , .master.container.left-menu-layout .menu_layout .preview-item-links .item-link,.master.container.left-menu-layout .menu_layout .preview-item-links li {	display:block;}.master.container.left-menu-layout data-preset-type-idMENUS + .control-handle{	display: none!important;}.master.container.left-menu-layout > #children{	display: inline-block;}.master.container.left-menu-layout .menu_layout .preview-content-holder{	vertical-align:top;}.xprs-holder:not(.in-editor) .master.item-box.header-box.being-scrolled{	z-index:1234567891;}.being-scrolled .menu_layout .preview-subtitle-holder , .minimal-design .menu_layout .preview-subtitle-holder{	display:none;}.being-scrolled .menu_layout .preview-title-holder, .minimal-design .menu_layout .preview-title-holder{	display:table-cell;	vertical-align:middle;}.being-scrolled .menu_layout .item-details , .minimal-design .menu_layout .item-details{	display:table;}.master.item-box.header-box.full-screen-menu .preview-links-wrapper, .master.item-box.header-box.side-screen-menu .preview-links-wrapper{	transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-50%);    top: 50%;    left: 50%;    position: absolute;}.left-menu-placeholder .menus-wrapper {	min-width:none!important;}.master.item-box.header-box.full-screen-menu.menu-open .preview-item-links.transform-disabled .preview-links-wrapper{	transform:translateX(-50%);	padding-right:-20px;}	.master.item-box.header-box.full-screen-menu.menu-open .preview-item-links.transform-disabled{	overflow-y:scroll;	padding-right:20px;}.master.item-box.header-box.full-screen-menu .preview-item-links{    position: fixed;    top: 0px;    left: 0px;    z-index: -1;    width: 100%;    height: 100%;}.master.item-box.header-box.side-screen-menu .preview-item-links{    position: fixed;    top: 0px;    right: -315px;    z-index: -1;    width: 315px;    height: 100%;    transition:right 1s;    display:block;    } .left-menu-placeholder .menu_layout .submenu, .header-box.side-screen-menu .submenu, .header-box.full-screen-menu .submenu, .menufied .preview-item-links.no-place .submenu{	 position:relative; } .header-box  .submenu{	display:none; } .header-box:not(.full-screen-menu) .preview-item-links:not(data-shrink-stylevertically) .submenu{	position: absolute;    left: -10px;    top: 100%;    min-width: 130px;	padding: 10px;	z-index:123;} .left-menu-placeholder .menu_layout .submenu .submenu-link , .header-box.side-screen-menu .submenu .submenu-link, .header-box.full-screen-menu .submenu .submenu-link, .menufied .preview-item-links.no-place .submenu .submenu-link{	 text-align: center; }.header-box .submenu-link{	display:block;	text-align: left;}.header-box .submenu-title{	position:relative;	cursor:pointer;}.header-box .submenu-title:after{	content:  \25be; /* \25b4*/}.master.item-box.header-box.boxed-menu .preview-item-links{	width:400px;	height:400px;    position: absolute;    top:0px;    right:0px;}.menu-advanced-settings.switching-panel .hamburger-inner:before, .menu-advanced-settings.switching-panel .hamburger-inner, .menu-advanced-settings.switching-panel .hamburger-inner:after{	background-color:#666;}.menu-advanced-settings.switching-panel .hamburger.selected .hamburger-inner:before, .menu-advanced-settings.switching-panel .hamburger.selected .hamburger-inner, .menu-advanced-settings.switching-panel .hamburger.selected .hamburger-inner:after{	background-color:white;}.hamburger{	outline:none;}.very-small .hamburger-box{	    -ms-transform: scale(0.5); /* IE 9 */   	-webkit-transform: scale(0.5); /* Safari */    transform: scale(0.5);}.small .hamburger-box{		-ms-transform: scale(0.7); /* IE 9 */   	-webkit-transform: scale(0.7); /* Safari */    transform: scale(0.7);}.large .hamburger-box{		-ms-transform: scale(1.3); /* IE 9 */   	-webkit-transform: scale(1.3); /* Safari */    transform: scale(1.3);}.very-large .hamburger-box{		-ms-transform: scale(1.5); /* IE 9 */   	-webkit-transform: scale(1.5); /* Safari */    transform: scale(1.5);}.hidden-menu{	display:none!important;}/*! * Hamburgers * @description Tasty CSS-animated hamburgers * @author Jonathan Suh @jonsuh * @site https://jonsuh.com/hamburgers * @link https://github.com/jonsuh/hamburgers */.hamburger{font:inherit;display:inline-block;overflow:visible;margin:0;padding:15px;cursor:pointer;transition-timing-function:linear;transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:opacity,-webkit-filter;transition-property:opacity,filter;transition-property:opacity,filter,-webkit-filter;text-transform:none;color:inherit;border:0;background-color:transparent}.hamburger:hover{opacity:.7}.hamburger-box{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:40px;height:24px}.hamburger-inner{top:50%;display:block;margin-top:-2px}.hamburger-inner,.hamburger-inner:after,.hamburger-inner:before{position:absolute;width:40px;height:4px;transition-timing-function:ease;transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:-webkit-transform;transition-property:transform;transition-property:transform,-webkit-transform;border-radius:4px;background-color:#000}.hamburger-inner:after,.hamburger-inner:before{display:block;content:}.hamburger-inner:before{top:-10px}.hamburger-inner:after{bottom:-10px}.hamburger--arrow.is-active .hamburger-inner:before{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-8px,0,0) rotate(-45deg) scaleX(.7);transform:translate3d(-8px,0,0) rotate(-45deg) scaleX(.7)}.hamburger--arrow.is-active .hamburger-inner:after{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-8px,0,0) rotate(45deg) scaleX(.7);transform:translate3d(-8px,0,0) rotate(45deg) scaleX(.7)}.hamburger--arrow-r.is-active .hamburger-inner:before{-webkit-transform:translate3d(8px,0,0) rotate(45deg) scaleX(.7);transform:translate3d(8px,0,0) rotate(45deg) scaleX(.7)}.hamburger--arrow-r.is-active .hamburger-inner:after{-webkit-transform:translate3d(8px,0,0) rotate(-45deg) scaleX(.7);transform:translate3d(8px,0,0) rotate(-45deg) scaleX(.7)}.hamburger--arrowalt .hamburger-inner:before{transition:top .1s .15s ease,-webkit-transform .15s cubic-bezier(.165,.84,.44,1);transition:top .1s .15s ease,transform .15s cubic-bezier(.165,.84,.44,1);transition:top .1s .15s ease,transform .15s cubic-bezier(.165,.84,.44,1),-webkit-transform .15s 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.hamburger-inner:after{bottom:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);transform:rotate(-90deg)}/style>	style classflex-css>.flex {	overflow: hidden;}.flex p{	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;}.flex .flex-arrows{	position:relative;	cursor:pointer;	top:50%;	margin-top:-15px;	opacity:0;	-webkit-transition: opacity 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);    -moz-transition: opacity 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);    -o-transition: opacity 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);    transition: opacity 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);}.master.item-box:hover .flex .flex-arrows{	opacity:1;}.flex .flex-arrows.disabled{	opacity:0!important;}.flex .flex-arrows.left{	float:left;	padding: 2%;}.flex .flex-arrows.right{	float:right;	padding: 2%;}.flex .sub.item-box{	-webkit-transform: translate3d(0,0,0);	 -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;	position:relative;	-webkit-transition: left 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);    -moz-transition: left 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);    -o-transition: left 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);    transition: left 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);    height:100%;    width:0px;    min-height:inherit;   /* display: table-cell;*/  	display:inline-block;   text-align:left;   vertical-align:middle;}.flex.container{	/*overflow: hidden;*/	position: relative;}.flex .sub.item-box:first-child{	width:100%;}.flex #children , .flex #items-holder-wrapper , .flex #items-holder {	height:100%;	min-height:inherit;	text-align:left;	/*display:table;*/	display:block;	table-layout:fixed;	width:100%;	font-size: 0px;/* for spaces caused by inline-block elements*/}.flex #items-holder-wrapper{    position: relative;}    .flex .page-navigator{	cursor:pointer;	float:left;	background-position: center;	background-size:cover;	background-repeat:no-repeat;	background-image:url(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Noh7kIm5kfqbPDsQ7iI6rTN4euBfQ7VMAlvb1SR-86_5iQtOVXQ3_UURL-N-97M-RWfKGNH6zjcbX9dCQW8s30);	width:13px;	height:13px;}.flex .page-navigator.active , .page-navigator:hover{	color:red;	background-image:url(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/2M3h4CZBMs93o0xtkzkIWJqLF3D042oh1uQZyF0VYQlmGWdEDh9Y6hC7cBZ712umyXcTAHz_nrGGA--_s30);	}.flex #paginator{	position:absolute;	left: 50%;	bottom:2%;	z-index:12;}.flex .sub.item-boxdata-visiblevisible{	left: 0;}.flexdata-slide-effectFADE .sub.item-box{	left:0;	opacity:0;	z-index: 0;	/* visibility:hidden; */	top:0;	-webkit-transition: opacity 3s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);    -moz-transition: opacity 3s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);    -o-transition: opacity 3s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);    transition: opacity 3	s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);}.flexdata-slide-effectFILM{	width: 70%;    margin: auto;    overflow: visible;}.flexdata-slide-effectFADE .sub.item-boxdata-visiblevisible{	opacity:1;	z-index: 3;	/* visibility: visible; */}.flexdata-slide-effectSQUARES .sub.item-boxdata-visiblevisible {	transform: scale(0.7);	z-index: 3;}.flexdata-slide-effectSQUARES .sub.item-box.before-visible .magic-circle-holder , .flexdata-slide-effectSQUARES .sub.item-box.after-visible .magic-circle-holder{	pointer-events: none!important;}.flexdata-slide-effectSQUARES .sub.item-box.before-visible{	transform: translateX(60%) scale(0.4);}.flexdata-slide-effectSQUARES .sub.item-box.after-visible{	transform: translateX(-60%) scale(0.4);}.flexdata-slide-effectFILM .sub.item-box.before-visible{	opacity:0.7;}.flexdata-slide-effectFILM .sub.item-box.after-visible{	opacity:0.7;}.flexdata-slide-effectSQUARES .sub.item-box{	-webkit-transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), left 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);    -moz-transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), left 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);    -o-transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), left 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);	transition: transform 1	s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), left 1s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);	z-index: 0;}/style>	style classflex-css>.page-navigator{	cursor:pointer;	float:left;	background-position: center;	background-size:cover;	background-repeat:no-repeat;	background-image:url(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Noh7kIm5kfqbPDsQ7iI6rTN4euBfQ7VMAlvb1SR-86_5iQtOVXQ3_UURL-N-97M-RWfKGNH6zjcbX9dCQW8s30);	width:13px;	height:13px;}.matrix .sub.item-box{	display:inline-block;	vertical-align:top;	}.matrix .sub.item-box.element-box{	display:inline-block;}.page-navigator.active , .page-navigator:hover{	color:red;	background-image:url(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/2M3h4CZBMs93o0xtkzkIWJqLF3D042oh1uQZyF0VYQlmGWdEDh9Y6hC7cBZ712umyXcTAHz_nrGGA--_s30);	}.matrix #elements-holder{	display:inline-block;		width:100%;}.matrix .sub.item-box:not(.element-box){	/*overflow: hidden;*/}.matrix .image-cover{	overflow: visible;}.matrix .preview-image-holder{	overflow: visible;}.matrix #items-holder-wrapper{	width:100%;	/*display:inline-block;*/	text-align:center;}.matrix #children{	height: 100%;	min-height: inherit;}.matrix #items-holder{	width:100%;	margin-left:auto;	margin-right:auto;	text-align:left;	font-size: 0px;	/* padding:0px;	margin:0px; */}.matrix .element-wrapper{	text-align:center;}/style>	style classfooter-css>.footer_layout.item-content{	height:inherit;}.footer_layout .helper-div{	display:table-cell;	vertical-align:middle;}.footer_layout .image-cover{	display:table-cell;	vertical-align:middle;}.footer_layout .preview-content-wrapper{	text-align:left;	height:inherit;	min-height:inherit;}.footer_layout .preview-content-holder{	display: block;	max-width: 100%;	height:inherit;	min-height:inherit;}.footer_layout .logo-holder{	display: table-cell;	vertical-align: middle;}.footer_layout .preview-item-links{    display:table-cell;	vertical-align:middle;	white-space: nowrap;}.footer_layout .preview-item-links span{	float:left;	display:inline-block;}.footer_layout{	display:table;}.footer_layout .left-div{	height:inherit; /*inherit for chrome*/	display:table;	float:left;	min-height:inherit;}.footer_layout .right-div{	height:inherit; /*inherit for chrome*/	display:table;	float:right;	min-height:inherit;}.footer_layout .center-div{	height:inherit; /*inherit for chrome*/	display:block;	text-align:center;	min-height:inherit;}.item-boxdata-height-resizetrue .footer_layout .left-div{	height:inherit;}.item-boxdata-height-resizetrue .footer_layout .right-div{	height:inherit;}.item-boxdata-height-resizetrue .footer_layout .center-div{	height:inherit;}.footer_layout .left-div.flipped{	display:inline-block;	width:100%;	float:none;	height:auto;	min-height:initial;}.footer_layout .right-div.flipped{	display:inline-block;	width:100%;	float:none;	height:auto;	text-align: center;	min-height:initial;}.footer_layout .center-div.flipped{	display:inline-block;	width:100%;	float:none;	height:auto;	min-height:initial;}.footer_layout .links-wrapper{	display:table;	height:100%;	min-height: inherit;	margin-left:auto;	margin-right:auto;}.footer_layout .right-div .preview-social-wrapper{	display: table-cell;	vertical-align: middle;}.footer_layout .right-div.flipped .preview-social-wrapper{	display: inline-block;}.footer_layout.item-content{	width:100%;}.footer_layout .links-menu-btn{	background-image:url(/images/ui_icons/menu_ico.png);	background-repeat:no-repeat;	background-position: 50%;	/*background-color: black;*/	background-size:contain;	width: 50px;	height: 50px;	float: right;		cursor:pointer;	/*display:table-cell;*/	/*vertical-align:middle;*/}.footer_layout .links-menu-btn-wrapper{	display:table;	float:right;	/*height:100%;*/}.footer_layout .menu-links-holder{	position:relative;	left:0px;	top:0px;	display:none;	z-index:9999999;}.footer_layout .menu-links-holder.shown{	display:block;}/style>	style classdefault-style>/****************************************************************************************************** *                              DEFAULT PREVIEW_STYLE *                                 	  ******************************************************************************************************/				  .preview-title ,   .preview-body h1 { 		    display:inline-block;		    font-family:freight-sans-pro;		    color:#000;		    font-size:32rem;		    line-height:1em;		    letter-spacing:normal;		    font-style:normal;		    text-decoration:none;		    font-weight:normal;		    direction:ltr;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    text-shadow:none;		    text-transform:none;	}						  .preview-title-holder {		    display:inline-block;		    text-align:inherit;		    max-width:inherit;	}					  .preview-subtitle ,   .preview-body h2 { 		    display:inline-block;		    font-family:freight-sans-pro;		    color:#000;		    font-size:25rem;		    line-height:1em;		    letter-spacing:normal;		    font-style:normal;		    text-decoration:none;		    font-weight:normal;		    direction:ltr;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    text-shadow:none;		    text-transform:none;	}						  .preview-subtitle-holder {		    display:inline-block;		    text-align:inherit;		    max-width:inherit;	}						  .preview-body {		    display:inline-block;		    font-family:freight-sans-pro;		    color:#000;		    font-size:25rem;		    line-height:1em;		    letter-spacing:normal;		    font-style:normal;		    text-decoration:none;		    font-weight:normal;		    direction:ltr;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    max-width:980px;		    text-shadow:none;		    -webkit-column-count:1;		    text-transform:none;	}						  .preview-body-holder {		    display:inline-block;		    text-align:inherit;		    max-width:inherit;	}						  .preview-element.icon-source {		    width:100px;		    border-style:solid;		    border-width:0px;		    border-color:#000000;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:15px;		    margin-bottom:15px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;	}						  .preview-icon-holder {		    text-align:inherit;	}						  .background-div {		    background-size:cover;		    background-position:center center;		    opacity:1;	}						  .preview.image-cover {		    min-height:inherit;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;	}						  .inner-pic {		    display:inline-block;		    	-webkit-filter:none;filter:none;		    background-size:cover;		    background-position:center center;		    opacity:1;	}					  .pic-side:after ,   .item-effect-tester ,   .sub.item-box:after { 		    background-color:#2098d1;	}						  .inner-pic-holder {		    vertical-align:middle;		    text-align:center;		    background-color:transparent;	}					  .preview-item-links span ,   #sr-basket-widget * { 		    display:inline-block;		    font-family:freight-sans-pro;		    color:#000;		    font-size:25rem;		    line-height:1em;		    letter-spacing:normal;		    font-style:normal;		    text-decoration:none;		    font-weight:normal;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    max-width:980px;		    text-shadow:none;		    border-style:solid;		    border-width:0px;		    border-color:#000000;		    border-radius:0px;	}					  .preview-item-links span:hover ,   .preview-element.Link.hover-tester { 		    color:#000;		    background-color:transparent;	}						  .preview-item-links {		    text-align:inherit;	}					  .preview-item-links.allow-bg-color ,   .submenu { 		    background-color:#666;		    background-image:none;	}					  .preview-item-links span:before ,   .effect-tester { 		    background-color:#2098d1;	}						  .preview-form .Field {		    display:inline-block;		    font-family:freight-sans-pro;		    font-size:25rem;		    line-height:1em;		    letter-spacing:normal;		    font-style:normal;		    text-decoration:none;		    font-weight:normal;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:5px;		    margin-bottom:5px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    max-width:400px;		    min-width:0px;		    border-style:solid;		    border-width:1px;		    border-color:#000000;	}					  .preview-form .Field:hover ,   .preview-form .Field.hover-tester:not(.placeholder-mode) { 		    color:#000;		    background-color:transparent;	}						  .field-holder {		    text-align:inherit;	}					  .preview-form .Field.placeholder-mode:not(:hover) ,   .preview-form .Field.no-value:not(:hover) ,   .preview-form .field-holder .Field.field-dropdown:not(.placeholder-mode):not(.no-value):not(:hover) { 		    color:#555;	}						  .preview-form .Field:not(.placeholder-mode):not(.no-value):not(:hover) {		    color:#000;	}						  .preview-link-img {		    display:inline-block;		    width:50px;	}						  .preview-social-holder {		    display:inline-block;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    border-style:solid;		    border-width:0px;		    border-color:#000000;	}						  .preview-social-wrapper {		    text-align:inherit;	}						  .preview-raw-wrapper {		    text-align:inherit;	}						   .preview-content-holder {		    display:inline-block;		    max-width:none;		    text-align:center;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    border-style:solid;		    border-width:0px;		    border-color:#000000;		    left:auto;		    right:auto;		    top:auto;		    bottom:auto;		    width:auto;		    height:auto;	}						   .preview-content-wrapper {		    text-align:center;		    vertical-align:middle;	}						  .blocks-preview-content-holder {		    display:inline-block;		    text-align:center;		    max-width:none;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;	}						  .blocks-preview-content-wrapper {		    text-align:center;	}					  .middle_layout .helper-div ,   .multi_layout .helper-div.middle-center .text-side { 		    max-width:none;	}						  .preview-price {		    display:inline-block;		    font-family:freight-sans-pro;		    color:#000;		    font-size:25rem;		    line-height:1em;		    letter-spacing:normal;		    font-style:normal;		    text-decoration:none;		    font-weight:normal;		    direction:ltr;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    text-shadow:none;		    text-transform:none;	}						  .preview-price-holder {		    display:inline-block;		    text-align:inherit;		    max-width:inherit;	}						  .stripe-background {		    	-webkit-filter:none;filter:none;		    opacity:1;		    background-size:cover;		    background-position:center center;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-left:0%;	}						  .blocks-preview-title {		    display:inline-block;		    font-family:Montserrat;		    color:#000;		    font-size:32rem;		    line-height:1em;		    letter-spacing:normal;		    font-style:normal;		    text-decoration:none;		    font-weight:normal;		    direction:ltr;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:20px;		    margin-bottom:5px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    text-shadow:none;		    text-transform:none;	}						  .blocks-preview-title-holder {		    display:inline-block;		    text-align:inherit;		    max-width:inherit;	}						  .blocks-preview-subtitle {		    display:inline-block;		    font-family:Arial;		    color:#999999;		    font-size:20rem;		    line-height:1em;		    letter-spacing:normal;		    font-style:normal;		    text-decoration:none;		    font-weight:normal;		    direction:ltr;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:15px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    text-shadow:none;		    text-transform:none;	}						  .blocks-preview-subtitle-holder {		    display:inline-block;		    text-align:inherit;		    max-width:inherit;	}						  .blocks-preview-body {		    display:inline-block;		    font-family:Arial;		    color:#000;		    font-size:12rem;		    line-height:1.2em;		    letter-spacing:normal;		    font-style:normal;		    text-decoration:none;		    font-weight:normal;		    direction:ltr;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:10px;		    margin-bottom:20px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    max-width:600px;		    text-shadow:none;		    -webkit-column-count:1;		    text-transform:none;	}						  .blocks-preview-body-holder {		    display:inline-block;		    text-align:inherit;		    max-width:inherit;	}						  .blocks-preview-item-links .Link {		    display:inline-block;		    font-family:freight-sans-pro;		    color:#000;		    font-size:25rem;		    line-height:1em;		    letter-spacing:normal;		    font-style:normal;		    text-decoration:none;		    font-weight:normal;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    max-width:980px;		    text-shadow:none;		    border-style:solid;		    border-width:0px;		    border-color:#000000;		    border-radius:0px;	}						  .blocks-preview-item-links {		    text-align:inherit;	}						  .blocks-preview-item-links .Link:hover {		    color:#000;		    background-color:transparent;	}						  .blocks-inner-pic {		    display:inline-block;		    width:600px;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:10px;		    margin-bottom:10px;	}						  .blocks-inner-pic-holder {		    display:inline-block;	}						  .preview-divider {		    display:inline-block;		    width:50%;		    border-style:solid;		    border-bottom-width:1px;		    border-color:#000000;		    margin-top:10px;		    margin-bottom:10px;	}						  .preview-divider-holder {		    text-align:inherit;	}						  .blocks-preview-divider {		    display:inline-block;		    width:50%;		    border-style:solid;		    border-bottom-width:2px;		    border-color:#000000;		    margin-top:10px;		    margin-bottom:10px;	}						  .blocks-preview-divider-holder {		    text-align:inherit;	}						  .multi_layout .helper-div.middle-center {		    max-width:none;		    padding-left:0%;		    padding-right:0%;		    width:100%;	}						  .draggable-pic-wrapper {		    left:200px;		    top:200px;		    width:400px;		    height:400px;	}						  .draggable-pic-wrapper {		    left:0px;		    top:0px;		    width:400px;		    height:400px;	}						  .draggable-pic-wrapper {		    left:0px;		    top:0px;		    width:400px;		    height:400px;	}	 /****************************************************************************************************** *                              DEFAULT STRIPE_STYLE *                                 	  ******************************************************************************************************/				  .Title ,   .Body h1 { 		    display:inline-block;		    font-family:freight-sans-pro;		    color:#000;		    font-size:50rem;		    line-height:1em;		    letter-spacing:normal;		    font-style:normal;		    text-decoration:none;		    font-weight:normal;		    direction:ltr;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    text-shadow:none;		    max-width:none;		    text-transform:none;	}						  .title-holder {		    text-align:left;	}						  .title-wrapper {		    max-width:none;	}					  .Subtitle ,   .Body h2 { 		    display:inline-block;		    font-family:freight-sans-pro;		    color:#000;		    font-size:25rem;		    line-height:1em;		    letter-spacing:normal;		    font-style:normal;		    text-decoration:none;		    font-weight:normal;		    direction:ltr;		    margin-left:0px;		    margin-right:0px;		    margin-top:0px;		    margin-bottom:0px;		    padding-left:0px;		    padding-right:0px;		    padding-top:0px;		    padding-bottom:0px;		    background-color:transparent;		    text-shadow:none;		    max-width:none;		    text-transform:none;	}						  .subtitle-holder {		    text-align:left;	}						  .subtitle-wrapper {		    max-width:none;	}						  .Body {		    display:inline-block;		    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Beazer br>/h1>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-efb73e32-twpixlft classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCEbr>FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITYbr>/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-efb73e32-v9cwizbl classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idelement-5688b891ab0f6b0 classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		h3 idvbid-cb8e2647-bwlxrfmd classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE data-orig-font-size12 stylefont-size: 12px;>qbeazer{at}fsu.edubr>/h3>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																																																																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; 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data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-60ce16cd-3icuax6a  classsub item-box  page-box style-60ce16cd-6rkb49z5           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-60ce16cd-6rkb49z5 data-preview-styleidstyle-60ce16cd-6rkb49z5 data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-60ce16cd-3icuax6a data-preview-stylestyle-60ce16cd-6rkb49z5 data-stylestyle-4e411-yq39oaomol data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-60ce16cd-3icuax6a data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-60ce16cd-rouzmtxs classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu custom  allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>I am an associate professor of political science at Florida State University in Tallahassee, FL. I study comparative political economy, international political economy, and the politics of authoritarian regimes, particularly within Russia and the post-communist countries. My research examines how politics and economics interact in messy environments, where institutions are weak, in transition, or nondemocratic. My research has been published in the em>American Journal of Political Science, /em>the em>Journal of Politics/em>, the em>British Journal of Political Science/em>, and em>International Studies Quarterly/em>./p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->									div  idelement-aaa026a62fdf419  classmaster item-box  element-box style-cb8e2647-akddbsak           data-holder-typeelement data-holder-typeelement  data-child-typePIC  data-styleidstyle-cb8e2647-akddbsak  data-preset-type-id>			div id classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classelement-wrapper item-wrapper pic-wrapper >											div classcontent>										div classpage-image-cover >					div idelement-aaa026a62fdf419 classelement image-source  magic-circle-holder unfold-left background-div load-high-res data-menu-nameIMAGE stylebackground-image: url(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/VwfWEQC_zj8ENqQoqMCTVM6s2iHNehCyDfo_5iw70pN2xSyfuR-6O9eTybkR6ZhFJ4HCF1jkUtj6ezNZFfcs300); 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data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-c4c3939d-kq3ecw1f  classsub item-box  page-box style-c4c3939d-ozkulzek           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-c4c3939d-ozkulzek data-preview-styleidstyle-c4c3939d-ozkulzek data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-c4c3939d-kq3ecw1f data-preview-stylestyle-c4c3939d-ozkulzek data-stylestyle-4e411-yq39oaomol data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-c4c3939d-kq3ecw1f data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-c4c3939d-2q55nqn8 classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >CV/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-c4c3939d-cxrsm9ld classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-c4c3939d-qfyakrud classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		div>br>/div>div>p>span stylefont-size:24px;>strong>Academic Positions/strong>/span>/p>p>br>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>strong>Florida State University/strong>, Dept. of Political Science/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span styleline-height:2em;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>Associate Professor, 2019 - present/span>/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>span styleline-height:2em;>Assistant Professor, 2012 - 2019/span> /span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>br>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>strong>Higher School of Economics (Moscow)/strong>, International Center for the Study of Institutions and Development/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span styleline-height:2em;>span stylefont-size:14px;>Associate Fellow, 2018 - 2022/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>br>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>strong>Yale University/strong>, /span>Leitner Program in International & Comparative Political Economy/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span styleline-height:2em;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>Postdoctoral Associate, 2011-2012/span>/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>br>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>br>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>br>/p>p>span stylefont-size:24px;>strong>Education/strong>/span>/p>p>br>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>Ph.D., Political Science at The Ohio State University, 2011/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>span classwixGuard stylemargin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; outline: 0px none; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;>/span>/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>M.A., Economics at The Ohio State University, 2009/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>span classwixGuard stylemargin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; outline: 0px none; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;>/span>/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>M.A., Political Science at The Ohio State University, 2006/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>span classwixGuard stylemargin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; outline: 0px none; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;>/span>/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 stylebackground: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>B.A., International Studies and English, Utah State University, 2004/span>/span>/p>p>br>/p>p>br>/p>p>br>/p>p>span stylefont-size:24px;>strong>Publications/strong>/span>/p>p>br>/p>p>span stylefont-family:arial;>span stylefont-size:14px;>Beazer, Quintin H., Noah Buckley, and Ora John Reuter. The Demand for Elections under Autocracy: Regime Approval and the Elimination of Local Elections in Russia. Forthcoming at the strong>em>American Journal of Political Science/em>/strong>em>./em>/span>/span>/p>p>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family:arial;>/span>/span>br type_moz>/p>p>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family:arial;>Beazer, Quintin H. and Ora John Reuter. 2022. Do Authoritarian Elections Help the Poor? Evidence from Russian Cities. em>strong>Journal of Politics /strong>/em>84 (1): 437-454./span>/span>br type_moz>/p>p>br>/p>p>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family:arial;>Beazer, Quintin H., Charles Crabtree, Chris Fariss, and Holger Kern. 2022. When do Private Actors Engage in Censorship? Evidence from a Correspondence Experiment with Russian Private Media Firms. em>strong>British Journal of Political Science /strong>/em>52 (4): 1790-1809./span>/span>/p>p>br>/p>p>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>Beazer, Quintin H. and Daniel J. Blake. 2021. Risk is Relative: Heterogeneous Responses to Institutional Risks for Foreign Investment. em>strong>International Studies Quarterly /strong>/em>65 (3): 594-605./span>/span>/p>p>br>/p>p>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>Beazer, Quintin H. and Ora John Reuter. 2019. Whos to Blame? Political Centralization and Electoral Punishment under Authoritarianism. em>strong>Journal of Politics/strong>/em> 81 (2): 648-662. /span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 styleborder: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>br>/p>p classfont_8 styleborder: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>Beazer, Quintin H. and Daniel J. Blake. 2018. The Conditional Nature of Political Risk: How Home Institutions Influence the Location of Foreign Direct Investment. span stylemargin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; outline: 0px none; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; font-style: italic;>strong>American Journal of Political Science/strong> /span>/span>/span>62 (2): 470-485span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>span stylemargin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; outline: 0px none; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; font-style: italic;>./span>/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 styleborder: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>span classwixGuard stylemargin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; outline: 0px none; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;>/span>/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 styleborder: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>Beazer, Quintin H. and Byungwon Woo. 2016. IMF Conditionality, Government Partisanship & the Progress of Economic Reforms. span stylemargin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; outline: 0px none; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; font-style: italic;>strong>American Journal of Political Science/strong> /span>60 (2): 304-321./span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 styleborder: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>span classwixGuard stylemargin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; outline: 0px none; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;>/span>/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 styleborder: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>Beazer, Quintin H. 2015. Political Centralization and Economic Performance: Evidence from Russia. strong>span stylemargin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; outline: 0px none; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; font-style: italic;>Journal of Politics/span>/strong> 77 (1): 128-145./span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 styleborder: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>span classwixGuard stylemargin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; outline: 0px none; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;>/span>/span>/span>/p>p classfont_8 styleborder: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: din-next-w01-light, din-next-w02-light, din-next-w10-light, sans-serif;>span stylefont-size:14px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>Beazer, Quintin H. 2012. Bureaucratic Discretion, Business Investment, and Uncertainty. strong>span stylemargin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; outline: 0px none; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; font-style: italic;>Journal of Politics/span>/strong> 74 (3): 637-652./span>/span>/p>p>br>/p>div>br>/div>/div>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															div classpreview-item-links order-handle removable-parent styledisplay:inline-block;>		a classremovable-parent hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/4s1ccwrb3gt04l3i3lvlh/Beazer_CV.pdf?rlkeyvb5x0v82as4ct6cwmn8kxzfp1&raw1  data-link-typeEXTERNAL   target_blank >	span idelement-f0cda782cc3512f  classpreview-element Link item-link magic-circle-holder text-element  data-menu-namePREVIEW_LINK >PDF Version/span>/a>/div>																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- BIO_CV END -->							!-- PROMO START -->		div  idvbid-f5cd2c91-b4hrlpka  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-f5cd2c91-ufoczidn    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-f5cd2c91-ufoczidn data-preview-styleidstyle-f5cd2c91-ufoczidn data-preset-type-idPROMO>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper promo-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-f5cd2c91-ufoczidn content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-f5cd2c91-ufoczidn data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-f5cd2c91-b4hrlpka data-preset-type-idPROMO data-preview-stylestyle-f5cd2c91-ufoczidn data-stylestyle-4e411-j0xhjgzynh data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; 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data-orig-width1920 data-orig-height960 >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																																																/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- PROMO END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-387451f0-hwkkikpx  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-387451f0-efirykbf    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-387451f0-efirykbf data-preview-styleidstyle-387451f0-efirykbf data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-387451f0-efirykbf content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-387451f0-efirykbf data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-387451f0-hwkkikpx data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-387451f0-efirykbf data-stylestyle-4e411-j0xhjgzynh data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-387451f0-teb9nvgm  classsub item-box  page-box style-387451f0-efirykbf           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-387451f0-efirykbf data-preview-styleidstyle-387451f0-efirykbf data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-387451f0-teb9nvgm data-preview-stylestyle-387451f0-efirykbf data-stylestyle-4e411-yq39oaomol data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-387451f0-teb9nvgm data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-387451f0-m0tolise classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Publicationsbr>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-8c24e2c9-9fljj59t  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-8c24e2c9-aypute6y    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-8c24e2c9-aypute6y data-preview-styleidstyle-8c24e2c9-aypute6y data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-8c24e2c9-aypute6y content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-8c24e2c9-aypute6y data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-8c24e2c9-9fljj59t data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-8c24e2c9-aypute6y data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-8c24e2c9-j41sbk2t  classsub item-box  page-box style-8c24e2c9-aypute6y           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-8c24e2c9-aypute6y data-preview-styleidstyle-8c24e2c9-aypute6y data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-8c24e2c9-j41sbk2t data-preview-stylestyle-8c24e2c9-aypute6y data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-8c24e2c9-j41sbk2t data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-8c24e2c9-txufdmkl classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >THe Demand for Elections UNder Autocracy: Regime Approval and the Elimination of Local Elections in RUssia. Forthcoming.br>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-8c24e2c9-zpdwlmti classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(Coauthored with Noah Buckley and Ora John Reuter) AMerican Journal of Political Science/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-8c24e2c9-owpavsnv classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-8c24e2c9-hazyhafc classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>Most contemporary autocracies hold elections. Does the public value these elections? If so, do they value them enough to punish incumbents that subvert elections? We examine this question in contemporary Russia, examining whether individuals withdraw support from regime leaders when local elections are eliminated. Over the past 25 years, most Russian cities have replaced their directly-elected mayors with appointed executives. This paper uses the largest dataset on public opinion ever assembled on Russia---over 400,000 responses drawn from two decades by Russias top polling agencies---to analyze how the elimination of elections in Russias large cities has affected public attitudes toward the authorities. Using a difference-in-differences design, we find that election cancellation reduces support for President Vladimir Putin. This effect is stronger in settings with histories of robust electoral competition. This suggests that the public is more likely to punish incumbents for eliminating elections when individuals have experience with competitive elections.br type_moz>/p>p>br>/p>p>Download: a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/wunriyebwjl966fm4q095/BeazerBuckleyReuter-MECPO-AJPS-pre-publication.pdf?rlkeydpulphxgeuh0khjhz0afa29ph&raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/wunriyebwjl966fm4q095/BeazerBuckleyReuter-MECPO-AJPS-pre-publication.pdf?rlkeydpulphxgeuh0khjhz0afa29ph&raw1>pre-publication version/a> / a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ctrytvs8qunk0pj7jsd2f/BeazerBuckleyReuter-MECPO-AJPS-appendix.pdf?rlkeytaihunvmw7n8r1qukmrcpn8y9&raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ctrytvs8qunk0pj7jsd2f/BeazerBuckleyReuter-MECPO-AJPS-appendix.pdf?rlkeytaihunvmw7n8r1qukmrcpn8y9&raw1>appendix/a>br type_moz>/p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-26e3cd17-sjgn10mf  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-26e3cd17-uxgqge2m    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-26e3cd17-uxgqge2m data-preview-styleidstyle-26e3cd17-uxgqge2m data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-26e3cd17-uxgqge2m content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-26e3cd17-uxgqge2m data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-26e3cd17-sjgn10mf data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-26e3cd17-uxgqge2m data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-26e3cd17-z4cyzh53  classsub item-box  page-box style-26e3cd17-uxgqge2m           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-26e3cd17-uxgqge2m data-preview-styleidstyle-26e3cd17-uxgqge2m data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-26e3cd17-z4cyzh53 data-preview-stylestyle-26e3cd17-uxgqge2m data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-26e3cd17-z4cyzh53 data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-26e3cd17-sgdaai1b classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Do Authoritarian Elections Help the Poor? Evidence from Russian Cities. 2022.br>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-26e3cd17-ebfqotq6 classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(Coauthored with Ora John Reuter) Journal of Politics 84 (1): 437-454br>/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-26e3cd17-iy0224jb classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-26e3cd17-rrlk2wpt classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>How do local elections under autocracy affect pro-poor policies? Using geographic and temporal variation in the cancellation of mayoral elections in Russian cities (2003-2012), we investigate how mayoral appointments affect the condition of low-quality, Soviet-era housing maintained by local governments. Our results show that, compared to elected mayors, appointed mayors allow more of their aging housing stock to become dilapidated and unsafe. Consistent with our argument, dilapidated housing stock increases more in cities where appointees can deliver high vote shares to the ruling party in national elections. This suggests that fulfilling core regime political goals leaves appointed officials less attentive to local conditions.br>/p>p>br>/p>p>Download: a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/sa6x2shigj9gvgb/BeazerReuterHousingJOP.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/sa6x2shigj9gvgb/BeazerReuterHousingJOP.pdf?raw1>pre-publication version/a> / a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/qigjjx3tgsjhqqa/BeazerReuterHousingJOPAppendix.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/qigjjx3tgsjhqqa/BeazerReuterHousingJOPAppendix.pdf?raw1>appendix/a>br>/p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-80bc22bf-u9nuzgfq  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-80bc22bf-bjzaipbq    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-80bc22bf-bjzaipbq data-preview-styleidstyle-80bc22bf-bjzaipbq data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-80bc22bf-bjzaipbq content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-80bc22bf-bjzaipbq data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-80bc22bf-u9nuzgfq data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-80bc22bf-bjzaipbq data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-80bc22bf-p3rvnz9v  classsub item-box  page-box style-80bc22bf-bjzaipbq           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-80bc22bf-bjzaipbq data-preview-styleidstyle-80bc22bf-bjzaipbq data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-80bc22bf-p3rvnz9v data-preview-stylestyle-80bc22bf-bjzaipbq data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-80bc22bf-p3rvnz9v data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-80bc22bf-kp702txn classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >When do private actors engage in censorship? Evidence from a correspondence experiment with Russian private media firms. 2022.br>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-80bc22bf-bwpuywdx classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(Coauthored with Charles Crabtree, CHris Fariss, and Holger Kern) British Journal of Political Science 52 (4): 1790-1809/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-80bc22bf-7wyfkel9 classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-80bc22bf-ojbelacb classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>In authoritarian regimes, repression encourages private actors to censor not only themselves but also other private actors, a behavior we call regime-induced private censorship. We present the results of a correspondence experiment conducted in Russia that investigates the censorship behavior of private media firms. We find that such firms censor third-party advertisements that include anti-regime language, calls for political or non-political collective action, or both. Our results demonstrate the significance of other types of censorship besides state censorship in an important authoritarian regime and contribute to the rapidly growing literature on authoritarian information control./p>p>br>/p>p>Download: a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/ju8mvt4e8ebkul3/BeazeretalPrivateCensorshipBJPS.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/ju8mvt4e8ebkul3/BeazeretalPrivateCensorshipBJPS.pdf?raw1>pre-publication version/a> / a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/y6sz2iyaiyyvm8l/BeazeretalPrivateCensorshipBJPSAppendix.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/y6sz2iyaiyyvm8l/BeazeretalPrivateCensorshipBJPSAppendix.pdf?raw1>appendix/a>/p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-35d24496-hywdazkz  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-35d24496-zey6fyep    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-35d24496-zey6fyep data-preview-styleidstyle-35d24496-zey6fyep data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-35d24496-zey6fyep content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-35d24496-zey6fyep data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-35d24496-hywdazkz data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-35d24496-zey6fyep data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-35d24496-g0wiyoeo  classsub item-box  page-box style-35d24496-zey6fyep           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-35d24496-zey6fyep data-preview-styleidstyle-35d24496-zey6fyep data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-35d24496-g0wiyoeo data-preview-stylestyle-35d24496-zey6fyep data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-35d24496-g0wiyoeo data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-35d24496-4bz1bvc2 classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Risk is Relative:  Heterogeneous Perceptions of Institutional Risk to Foreign Investment. 2021. br>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-35d24496-5dosvefd classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(Coauthored with Daniel blake) International Studies Quarterly 65 (3): 594-605/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-35d24496-bacwijwj classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-35d24496-bbhovxzw classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>Are economic actors equally sensitive to institutional conditions? While existing research recognizes that institutions can have varying affects on actors interests, the implicit assumption is that actors are homogeneous in how sensitive they are to their institutional environment. We test this argument using survey data from a diverse group of managers-in-training at an international business school. We find that when asked to evaluate a potential foreign investment location, respondents from developing countries are significantly less sensitive to information about the host countrys courts than their counterparts from developed economies. By contrast, we find that economic actors from both developed and developing countries respond similarly to information about the stability of economic policies. The findings suggest that sensitivity to the risks and safeguards of certain institutional conditions vary systematically across actors, depending upon both the home environment to which economic actors have been exposed and the type of host institution./p>p>br>/p>p>Download: a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/guozf0l555g7fpc/BeazerBlakeRiskISQ.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/guozf0l555g7fpc/BeazerBlakeRiskISQ.pdf?raw1>pre-publication version/a> / a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/jiufgdv01g22ci9/BeazerBlakeRiskISQAppendix.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/jiufgdv01g22ci9/BeazerBlakeRiskISQAppendix.pdf?raw1>appendix/a>/p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-11313df5-thpuglsj  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-11313df5-hal7ggqe    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-11313df5-hal7ggqe data-preview-styleidstyle-11313df5-hal7ggqe data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-11313df5-hal7ggqe content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-11313df5-hal7ggqe data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-11313df5-thpuglsj data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-11313df5-hal7ggqe data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-11313df5-qiwvua5e  classsub item-box  page-box style-11313df5-hal7ggqe           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-11313df5-hal7ggqe data-preview-styleidstyle-11313df5-hal7ggqe data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-11313df5-qiwvua5e data-preview-stylestyle-11313df5-hal7ggqe data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-11313df5-qiwvua5e data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-11313df5-ka2xtgsg classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Whos to Blame? Political Centralization and Electoral Punishment under Authoritarianism.  2019.br>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-11313df5-6wccqlfi classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(Coauthored with Ora John Reuter) journal of Politics 81 (2): 648-662/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-11313df5-ftabzdff classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-11313df5-z4wlppzm classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>How does centralization affect the way voters attribute blame for local economic outcomes? The question of whether political centralization ties regime leaders to local economic outcomes is particularly important in authoritarian regimes, where economic performance legitimacy is a key source of regime stability. Using political and economic data from large Russian cities for the period 2003-2012, we investigate how replacing direct mayoral elections with appointments affects the way voters attribute blame for economic outcomes. We find that the ruling party is more likely to be punished for poor economic performance in cities with appointed mayors than it is in cities with elected mayors. This research suggests that having locally-elected officials may help electoral authoritarian regimes deflect responsibility for some unfavorable outcomes./p>p>br>/p>p>Download: a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/wh2rjb1s0juw1wp/BeazerReuterJOP2019.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/wh2rjb1s0juw1wp/BeazerReuterJOP2019.pdf?raw1>article/a> / a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/qxswblbjh2chhfa/BeazerReuterBlameAppendix.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/qxswblbjh2chhfa/BeazerReuterBlameAppendix.pdf?raw1>appendix/a>br>/p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-bd98ce1a-hywdazkz  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-bd98ce1a-zey6fyep    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-bd98ce1a-zey6fyep data-preview-styleidstyle-bd98ce1a-zey6fyep data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-bd98ce1a-zey6fyep content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-bd98ce1a-zey6fyep data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-bd98ce1a-hywdazkz data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-bd98ce1a-zey6fyep data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-bd98ce1a-g0wiyoeo  classsub item-box  page-box style-bd98ce1a-zey6fyep           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-bd98ce1a-zey6fyep data-preview-styleidstyle-bd98ce1a-zey6fyep data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-bd98ce1a-g0wiyoeo data-preview-stylestyle-bd98ce1a-zey6fyep data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-bd98ce1a-g0wiyoeo data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idelement-ad6f0be62370f33 classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >The conditional Nature of Political Risk: How Home institutions influence the location of foreign direct investment.  2018.br>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-bd98ce1a-5dosvefd classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(Coauthored with Daniel Blake) The American Journal of Political Science 62 (2): 470-485/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-bd98ce1a-bacwijwj classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-bd98ce1a-bbhovxzw classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>What determines whether countries institutions attract or deter investment? Existing theories predict that multinational enterprises (MNEs) will avoid locations where institutions cannot constrain the opportunistic behavior of public and private actors, but we argue that the attractiveness of host country institutions depends on the institutions that investing firms have encountered at home. Home country institutions help determine the institutional environment that firms are best prepared to deal with abroad. Applying this argument specifically to judicial independence, we test our predictions using multiple datasets at different levels of analysis: firm-level data on MNEs foreign subsidiaries, data on bilateral foreign direct investment (FDI) positions, and longitudinal data on bilateral FDI flows. We find that states with independent judiciaries are particularly attractive to investment from countries also possessing independent courts. Similarly, FDI from countries with low judicial independence goes disproportionately to host countries lacking independent judiciaries./p>p>br>/p>p>Download: a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/yfj9dsyfj6jaln1/Beazer%20Blake%202018%20-%20conditional%20nature%20of%20political%20risk.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/yfj9dsyfj6jaln1/Beazer%20Blake%202018%20-%20conditional%20nature%20of%20political%20risk.pdf?raw1>article/a> / a data-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/fn0zxyvrevu5jg1/BeazerBlakeAppendixAJPS.pdf?raw1 data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/li3i0pjpaouvwxi/BeazerBlakeAJPSfinalAppendix.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/li3i0pjpaouvwxi/BeazerBlakeAJPSfinalAppendix.pdf?raw1>appendix/a>br>/p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-1bf45899-bus6czwb  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-1bf45899-3cyvhiam    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-1bf45899-3cyvhiam data-preview-styleidstyle-1bf45899-3cyvhiam data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-1bf45899-3cyvhiam content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-1bf45899-3cyvhiam data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-1bf45899-bus6czwb data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-1bf45899-3cyvhiam data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-1bf45899-kqjzifxx  classsub item-box  page-box style-1bf45899-3cyvhiam           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-1bf45899-3cyvhiam data-preview-styleidstyle-1bf45899-3cyvhiam data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-1bf45899-kqjzifxx data-preview-stylestyle-1bf45899-3cyvhiam data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-1bf45899-kqjzifxx data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-1bf45899-pnamrphz classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >IMF Conditionality, Government Partisanship, & the Progress of Economic Reforms. 2016./h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-1bf45899-bzulmz7p classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(COAUTHORED WITH BYUNGWON WOO) THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE. 60 (2): 304-321/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-1bf45899-mfvmbwyq classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-1bf45899-48siq4q5 classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>The International Monetary Fund (IMF) often seeks to influence countries domestic public policy via varying levels of conditionality -- linking financial support to borrowing governments commitment to policy reforms. When does extensive conditionality encourage domestic economic reforms and when does it impede them? We argue that, rather than universally benefiting or harming reforms, the effects of stricter IMF conditionality depend on domestic partisan politics. More IMF conditions can pressure left-wing governments into undertaking more ambitious reforms with little resistance from partisan rivals on the right; under right governments, however, more conditions hinder reform implementation by heightening resistance from the left while simultaneously reducing leaders ability to win their support through concessions or compromise. Using data on post-communist IMF programs for the period 1994-2010, we find robust evidence supporting these claims, even after addressing the endogeneity of IMF programs via instrumental variables analysis./p>p>br>/p>p>Download: a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/neys8fbhpgeaj0k/BeazerWooAJPS2016.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/neys8fbhpgeaj0k/BeazerWooAJPS2016.pdf?raw1>article / /a>a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/vkvg25bxsb6jm8o/beazer%20woo%202016%20--%20appendix.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/vkvg25bxsb6jm8o/beazer%20woo%202016%20--%20appendix.pdf?raw1>appendix/a>br>/p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-f148892c-iik7qpck  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-f148892c-19zlrojz    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-f148892c-19zlrojz data-preview-styleidstyle-f148892c-19zlrojz data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-f148892c-19zlrojz content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-f148892c-19zlrojz data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-f148892c-iik7qpck data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-f148892c-19zlrojz data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-f148892c-flvkag5l  classsub item-box  page-box style-f148892c-19zlrojz           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-f148892c-19zlrojz data-preview-styleidstyle-f148892c-19zlrojz data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-f148892c-flvkag5l data-preview-stylestyle-f148892c-19zlrojz data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-f148892c-flvkag5l data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-f148892c-rbb8wvnj classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Political Centralization and Economic Performance: Evidence from Russia. 2015./h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-f148892c-dvh7skug classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>JOURNAL OF POLITICS 77 (1): 128-145/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-f148892c-yh2uj253 classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-f148892c-hyzbwftw classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>What determines whether political centralization helps or hurts economic performance? This paper identifies pre-existing patterns of political competition as a critical factor in determining the impact of political centralization on subnational economies. In competitive regions, political centralization undermines economic performance by removing a functioning electoral mechanism that makes leaders responsive to wide range of economic concerns. In uncompetitive regions, however, centralization encourages economic improvement by reducing leaders reliance on narrow interests and making previously-unassailable local leaders answerable to central political bosses. I test competing hypotheses about the economic effects of political centralization using a set of Russian regional reforms that removed the direct election of governors in favor of a system of centralized appointments. The data show that, on a number of different dimensions, economic performance suffered after centralizing reforms were adopted in Russias politically-competitive regions; in contrast, political centralization improved economic performance in those regions where strong incumbent governors had previously depressed political competition./p>p>br>/p>p>Download: a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/dk3pqdudw77a851/beazer%202015%20--%20political%20centralization%20JOP.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/dk3pqdudw77a851/beazer%202015%20--%20political%20centralization%20JOP.pdf?raw1>article/a> / a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/p4q3zd37yf8q74e/beazer%202015%20--%20appendix.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/p4q3zd37yf8q74e/beazer%202015%20--%20appendix.pdf?raw1>appendix/a>br>/p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-1a153959-yqq8ymcw  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-1a153959-x0m5fkz7    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-1a153959-x0m5fkz7 data-preview-styleidstyle-1a153959-x0m5fkz7 data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-1a153959-x0m5fkz7 content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-1a153959-x0m5fkz7 data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-1a153959-yqq8ymcw data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-1a153959-x0m5fkz7 data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-1a153959-udx6ta6b  classsub item-box  page-box style-1a153959-x0m5fkz7           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-1a153959-x0m5fkz7 data-preview-styleidstyle-1a153959-x0m5fkz7 data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-1a153959-udx6ta6b data-preview-stylestyle-1a153959-x0m5fkz7 data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-1a153959-udx6ta6b data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-1a153959-3mab1pkq classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Bureaucratic Discretion, Business Investment, and Uncertainty. 2012./h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-1a153959-zuytq9vs classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>JOURNAL OF POLITICS 74 (3): 637-652/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-1a153959-rfeqo9ei classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-1a153959-rdxla46y classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>What determines whether policy environments attract or deter investment? Scholars worried about the vulnerability of market-supporting institutions to political manipulation have identified delegation to independent actors as way to increase policy environments predictability. Extant arguments, however, risk overgeneralizing from the experience of developed democracies. I argue that investors response to bureaucratic discretion -- agents leeway to make decisions and act independently of political bodies -- depends upon the broader institutional context. Where robust political institutions are lacking, bureaucratic discretion acts as a source of unpredictability that deters investors; conversely, political institutions that share the cost of monitoring help to mitigate uncertainty about how bureaucrats will use discretion in applying regulatory rules. Using survey data from over 600 enterprises in Russia, I find that perceptions of bureaucratic discretion are negatively associated with firm managers willingness to invest; this effect is particularly pronounced in regions where the institutional environment discourages political competition.br>/p>p>br>/p>p>Download: a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/zzyi2qkzki7gm29/beazer%202012%20-%20bureaucratic%20discretion%2C%20business%20investment%2C%20and%20uncertainty.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/zzyi2qkzki7gm29/beazer%202012%20-%20bureaucratic%20discretion%2C%20business%20investment%2C%20and%20uncertainty.pdf?raw1>article/a> / a data-cke-saved-hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/4dbl8q8lsqth9tl/beazer%202012%20-%20appendix.pdf?raw1 hrefhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/4dbl8q8lsqth9tl/beazer%202012%20-%20appendix.pdf?raw1>appendix/a>br>/p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- PROMO START -->		div  idvbid-4ac934c5-on8dxtle  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-4ac934c5-drarivpu    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-4ac934c5-drarivpu data-preview-styleidstyle-4ac934c5-drarivpu data-preset-type-idPROMO>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper promo-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-4ac934c5-drarivpu content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-4ac934c5-drarivpu data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-4ac934c5-on8dxtle data-preset-type-idPROMO data-preview-stylestyle-4ac934c5-drarivpu data-stylestyle-4e411-j0xhjgzynh data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-4ac934c5-ktw5pqlk  classsub item-box  page-box style-4ac934c5-drarivpu           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-4ac934c5-drarivpu data-preview-styleidstyle-4ac934c5-drarivpu data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-4ac934c5-ktw5pqlk data-preview-stylestyle-4ac934c5-drarivpu data-stylestyle-4e411-yq39oaomol data-orig-thumb-height1330 data-orig-thumb-width1920 data-vbidvbid-4ac934c5-ktw5pqlk data-bgimghttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/HSnPJ7PXUGIhCFuYSmpBoiXVgXr4VnA9ba8IN5JQ6vPK9xuRZX7TmMvoEwtOvaiesIPoYG1z862wST_r>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idvbid-4ac934c5-zimbiw0q-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idvbid-4ac934c5-zimbiw0q classinner-pic preview-element fixed-bg magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE stylebackground-image:url(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/HSnPJ7PXUGIhCFuYSmpBoiXVgXr4VnA9ba8IN5JQ6vPK9xuRZX7TmMvoEwtOvaiesIPoYG1z862wST_rs300); data-orig-width1920 data-orig-height1330 >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																																																/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- PROMO END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-56e0b3f2-tpzaygzc  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-56e0b3f2-zmg9jqni    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-56e0b3f2-zmg9jqni data-preview-styleidstyle-56e0b3f2-zmg9jqni data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-56e0b3f2-zmg9jqni content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-56e0b3f2-zmg9jqni data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-56e0b3f2-tpzaygzc data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-56e0b3f2-zmg9jqni data-stylestyle-4e411-j0xhjgzynh data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-56e0b3f2-ouqlhxuj  classsub item-box  page-box style-56e0b3f2-zmg9jqni           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-56e0b3f2-zmg9jqni data-preview-styleidstyle-56e0b3f2-zmg9jqni data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-56e0b3f2-ouqlhxuj data-preview-stylestyle-56e0b3f2-zmg9jqni data-stylestyle-4e411-yq39oaomol data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-56e0b3f2-ouqlhxuj data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-56e0b3f2-busreyzl classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Working Papers/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-56e0b3f2-7uliusk8 classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>research under review & selected works in progress/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-000aa2b9-ryezgcjl  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-000aa2b9-cieriuxf    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-000aa2b9-cieriuxf data-preview-styleidstyle-000aa2b9-cieriuxf data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-000aa2b9-cieriuxf content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-000aa2b9-cieriuxf data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-000aa2b9-ryezgcjl data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-000aa2b9-cieriuxf data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-000aa2b9-wnusnkyz  classsub item-box  page-box style-000aa2b9-cieriuxf           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-000aa2b9-cieriuxf data-preview-styleidstyle-000aa2b9-cieriuxf data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-000aa2b9-wnusnkyz data-preview-stylestyle-000aa2b9-cieriuxf data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-000aa2b9-wnusnkyz data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-000aa2b9-iq9whc1d classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Public Support for Patriotic Education under Authoritarianism: Evidence from Russia br>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-000aa2b9-aamo2qjg classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(Coauthored with Katerina Tertytchnaya, Olga Gasparyan, Holger Kern, Eugenia Nazrullaeva, Ksenia Northmore-Ball)  br>/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-000aa2b9-navxwhsg classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-000aa2b9-2xy1cgtp classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>To what extent do citizens in autocracies support the politicization of mass education? Authoritarian regimes can attempt to increase their legitimacy and stifle dissent by redesigning educational content to emphasize patriotic values. The success of such efforts depends, in part, upon the support of society. However, existing studies provide no empirical insight into how citizens in autocracies perceive efforts to promote pro-regime narratives in the classroom. In this paper, we study Russians’ attitudes towards the dramatic expansion of patriotic education following the invasion of Ukraine. Drawing on three online survey experiments conducted as reforms to Russian education unfolded, we find strong support for expanding patriotic education, regardless of the justifications offered. This support remains unchanged even when respondents are presented with critiques of expanding patriotic education, with criticisms from opposition figures being less tolerated compared to those from parents or teachers. These results underscore that authoritarian deepening may enjoy the consent of the governed./p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-0d8582a1-ryezgcjl  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-0d8582a1-cieriuxf    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-0d8582a1-cieriuxf data-preview-styleidstyle-0d8582a1-cieriuxf data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-0d8582a1-cieriuxf content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-0d8582a1-cieriuxf data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-0d8582a1-ryezgcjl data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-0d8582a1-cieriuxf data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-0d8582a1-wnusnkyz  classsub item-box  page-box style-0d8582a1-cieriuxf           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-0d8582a1-cieriuxf data-preview-styleidstyle-0d8582a1-cieriuxf data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-0d8582a1-wnusnkyz data-preview-stylestyle-0d8582a1-cieriuxf data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-0d8582a1-wnusnkyz data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-0d8582a1-iq9whc1d classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences br>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-0d8582a1-aamo2qjg classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(Part of Re-Analyst Team; Primary Authors -- Balazs Aczel and Barnabas Szaszi)  br>/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-0d8582a1-navxwhsg classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-0d8582a1-2xy1cgtp classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>The same dataset can be analysed in different justifiable ways to answer the same research question, potentially challenging the robustness of empirical science. In this crowd initiative, we investigated the degree to which research findings in the social and behavioural sciences are contingent on analysts’ choices. To explore this question, we took a sample of 100 studies published between 2009 and 2018 in criminology, demography, economics and finance, management, marketing and organisational behaviour, political science, psychology, and sociology. For one claim (directional evidence accompanied by a positive statistical inference by the original authors) from each study, at least five re-analysts were invited to independently re-analyse the original data. The statistical appropriateness of the re-analyses was assessed in peer evaluations and the robustness indicators were inspected along a range of research characteristics and study designs. We found that 34% of the independent re-analyses yielded the same result (within a tolerance region of +/- 0.05 Cohen’s d) as the original report; with a four times broader tolerance region, this indicator rose to 57%. Regarding the conclusions drawn, 74% of analyses were reported to arrive at the same conclusion as in the original investigation; 24% to no effects/inconclusive result, and 2% to the opposite effect as in the original investigation. This exploratory study suggests that the common single-path analyses in social and behavioural research should not simply be assumed to be robust to alternative justifiable analyses. Therefore, we recommend the development and use of practices to explore and communicate this neglected source of uncertainty./p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-165d452e-ryezgcjl  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-165d452e-cieriuxf    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-165d452e-cieriuxf data-preview-styleidstyle-165d452e-cieriuxf data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-165d452e-cieriuxf content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-165d452e-cieriuxf data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-165d452e-ryezgcjl data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-165d452e-cieriuxf data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-165d452e-wnusnkyz  classsub item-box  page-box style-165d452e-cieriuxf           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-165d452e-cieriuxf data-preview-styleidstyle-165d452e-cieriuxf data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-165d452e-wnusnkyz data-preview-stylestyle-165d452e-cieriuxf data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-165d452e-wnusnkyz data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-165d452e-iq9whc1d classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Sore Spots: How Past Repression Shapes Present Responses to Autocratic Coercion br>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-165d452e-aamo2qjg classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(Coauthored with Noah BUckley and Holger Kern)  br>/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-165d452e-navxwhsg classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-165d452e-2xy1cgtp classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		How does past repression affect communities response to autocratic repression in the present day? Coercion is a fundamental autocratic tool to maintain political control, but existing research raises unsettled questions about whether repression leads to support or opposition from autocrats’ subjects. Within this discussion, we argue that the effect on public opinion from an authoritarian regimes contemporary repression depends in part upon the legacies of the past. Communities that experienced intense repression in the past remain sensitive to state violence and respond more negatively to present-day reminders of the states repressive abilities. To test this idea, we examine public opinion responses in Russia following the repression of opposition-led, anti-corruption protests in March 2017. Using a unique survey dataset on Putin approval within dozens of Russian cities alongside rich historical data on the intensity of Stalin-era repressions, we use a difference-in-differences design to show that the effect of present-day repression on regime support is conditional on past violence: crackdowns on anti-corruption protestors increased support for Putin in places with lower levels of past repression and lowered Putins approval rating in cities where Stalins repressions were most intense. Our study suggests that historically-repressed communities harbor greater anxiety about and disapproval of autocratic repression, even when it is directed towards other targets.	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-a5eef652-ajalhnsh  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-a5eef652-anq2krxw    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-a5eef652-anq2krxw data-preview-styleidstyle-a5eef652-anq2krxw data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-a5eef652-anq2krxw content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-a5eef652-anq2krxw data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-a5eef652-ajalhnsh data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-a5eef652-anq2krxw data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-a5eef652-x8ybieqd  classsub item-box  page-box style-a5eef652-anq2krxw           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-a5eef652-anq2krxw data-preview-styleidstyle-a5eef652-anq2krxw data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-a5eef652-x8ybieqd data-preview-stylestyle-a5eef652-anq2krxw data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-a5eef652-x8ybieqd data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-a5eef652-2l9a4kim classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Geopolitics and the Location Strategy of Multinational Enterprises br>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-a5eef652-ziroytwl classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(Coauthored with Daniel Blake, Raphael Cunha, and Srividya Jandhyala)  br>/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-a5eef652-ixoi43qe classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-a5eef652-qwuzumiv classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>We introduce the geopolitical liability of origin (LOR) whereby a multinational firm is perceived as a threat in a host country because its home country is a geopolitical rival. To reshape perceptions of origin, the firm can relocate control rights outside of the home country by: (a) moving its headquarters and senior leadership to a friendly country, (b) transferring ownership and control of host country operations to a local partner, (c) shifting the supply chain to the host market. Using a series of survey experiments among Indian consumers, we find that only the first two of these relocation strategies help overcome geopolitical LOR as they effectively decrease the firm’s association with its home country and increase willingness to buy the firm’s products in the host country./p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-d4a28ba7-sjgn10mf  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-d4a28ba7-uxgqge2m    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-d4a28ba7-uxgqge2m data-preview-styleidstyle-d4a28ba7-uxgqge2m data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-d4a28ba7-uxgqge2m content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-d4a28ba7-uxgqge2m data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-d4a28ba7-sjgn10mf data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-d4a28ba7-uxgqge2m data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-d4a28ba7-z4cyzh53  classsub item-box  page-box style-d4a28ba7-uxgqge2m           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-d4a28ba7-uxgqge2m data-preview-styleidstyle-d4a28ba7-uxgqge2m data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-d4a28ba7-z4cyzh53 data-preview-stylestyle-d4a28ba7-uxgqge2m data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-d4a28ba7-z4cyzh53 data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-d4a28ba7-sgdaai1b classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Directing Attention during Sensitive Times: Agenda-setting on Russian state-controlled television, 2003--2018 br>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-d4a28ba7-ebfqotq6 classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(Coauthored with Dino christenson, Charles Crabtree, and Holger Kern)/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-d4a28ba7-iy0224jb classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-d4a28ba7-rrlk2wpt classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>How do authoritarian governments use media to shape perceptions during politically-sensitive periods? We argue that during periods when regime control is more vulnerable to challenge, authoritarian governments have incentives and the ability to set media agendas that enhance the regimes image and redirect attention towards regime-friendly topics. In this paper, we analyze 15 years of news broadcasts from a state-controlled television station in Russia, Channel One, to examine how the composition of state-run news coverage changes in response to upcoming elections and changing economic conditions. We identify several distinct categories of news segments that are used to address the specific regime concerns that arise during politically-sensitive periods: increased coverage of positive economic news, stories that reaffirm the regimes governing ability (regime competence), stories that promote patriotic themes (prime national identity), and distraction in the form of entertainment and human interest stories (filler)./p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-d8939383-u9nuzgfq  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-d8939383-bjzaipbq    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-d8939383-bjzaipbq data-preview-styleidstyle-d8939383-bjzaipbq data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-d8939383-bjzaipbq content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-d8939383-bjzaipbq data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-d8939383-u9nuzgfq data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK data-preview-stylestyle-d8939383-bjzaipbq data-stylestyle-89a8e-bbtqrmxrkr data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>	div idchildren>					div iditems-holder-wrapper>			div iditems-holder>						div  idvbid-d8939383-p3rvnz9v  classsub item-box  page-box style-d8939383-bjzaipbq           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-d8939383-bjzaipbq data-preview-styleidstyle-d8939383-bjzaipbq data-preset-type-idUNRESOLVED>						div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-d8939383-p3rvnz9v data-preview-stylestyle-d8939383-bjzaipbq data-stylestyle-89a8e-q4q4gr5nhr data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-d8939383-p3rvnz9v data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-d8939383-kp702txn classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >Authoritarian Control of Crisis Narratives in the Media: Learning from COVID-19 Coverage on Russian State-Owned TV br>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-d8939383-bwpuywdx classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>(Coauthored with Holger Kern)/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-divider-holder removable-parent order-handle>	div idvbid-d8939383-7wyfkel9 classpreview-element preview-divider magic-circle-holder quick-text-style-menu data-menu-namePREVIEW_DIVIDER>	/div>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>		div idvbid-d8939383-ojbelacb classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p>How do authoritarian governments use media control to shape the narrative around crisis events? In this paper, we study agenda-setting and propaganda in Russia’s most-watched news source, the state-owned Channel 1 television station, to investigate how information about a deadly health crisis — the COVID-19 pandemic — has been managed by the Putin regime. To test how crisis conditions affect the regime’s choice of manipulation strategies, we compare Channel 1’s coverage of COVID-19 to its coverage of other recent crises that differ on key dimensions: the 2008–9 global economic recession and the 2011–12 mass protests against the regime itself. /p>	/div>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->							!-- FOOTERS START -->		div  idvbid-cb8e2647-xutldwzk  classmaster item-box  footer-box style-cb8e2647-krmbvhve           data-holder-typefooter data-holder-typefooter  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-cb8e2647-krmbvhve data-preview-styleidstyle-cb8e2647-krmbvhve data-preset-type-idFOOTERS>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classfooter-wrapper item-wrapper footers-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout footer content -container data-selfvbid-cb8e2647-xutldwzk data-preview-stylestyle-cb8e2647-krmbvhve data-stylestyle-f785e-jp5ywgaa0t data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-cb8e2647-xutldwzk data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-title-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h2 idvbid-cb8e2647-2mci83he classpreview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_TITLE >CONTACT INFObr>/h2>	/div>br classlower-line-break />																																																															br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-subtitle-holder removable-parent order-handle>		h3 idvbid-cb8e2647-bwlxrfmd classpreview-element preview-subtitle magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_SUBTITLE>qbeazer{at}fsu.edubr>/h3>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- FOOTERS END -->							!-- PROMO START -->		div  idvbid-a12c8203-lw2e3i7g  classmaster item-box  gallery-box style-a12c8203-mtl3rgym    button-effects btn_hover3       data-holder-typegallery data-holder-typegallery  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-a12c8203-mtl3rgym data-preview-styleidstyle-a12c8203-mtl3rgym data-preset-type-idPROMO>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classgallery-wrapper item-wrapper promo-wrapper >										div  classsub container style-a12c8203-mtl3rgym content flex    data-itemtypefolder data-creator data-itemnameLOADING Copy  data-itemslugloading-copy data-itemstyleidstyle-a12c8203-mtl3rgym data-margintop data-arrangerflex data-layoutmulti data-vbidvbid-a12c8203-lw2e3i7g data-preset-type-idPROMO data-preview-stylestyle-a12c8203-mtl3rgym data-stylestyle-4e411-j0xhjgzynh data-absolute-path  >	!-- ARRANGER SETTINGS -->	div classarranger-settings styledisplay:none;		data-ARRANGER_TYPEflex		data-ARRANGER_COLS0		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MAX_WIDTH400		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_MIN_WIDTH230		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_RATIO1		data-ARRANGER_ITEM_SPACING20		data-ARRANGER_ITEMS_PER_PAGEall		data-ARRANGER_ORDER_TYPEregular		data-AUTO_PLAYtrue		data-AUTO_PLAY_DURATION4		data-SLIDE_EFFECTSLIDE		data-FLEX_ELEMENT_EFFECTeffect-fadein		data-FLEX_ARROWShttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMARmveTg1geksYKXZKdh71KW09XrhDLg8N-XrfXCGsDBEHnuKwhmYpHd55Y2-NwuwLX8qsyx26JNyJWtr1jEcxDs50	>/div>	div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; 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data-orig-width3648 data-orig-height2048 >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																																																/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>												/div>		/div>						/div>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- PROMO END -->							!-- TEXT_BLOCK START -->		div  idvbid-cb8e2647-6zetwnzn  classmaster item-box  page-box style-cb8e2647-kcf34fao           data-holder-typepage data-holder-typepage  data-child-typeSTYLE  data-styleidstyle-cb8e2647-kcf34fao data-preview-styleidstyle-cb8e2647-kcf34fao data-preset-type-idTEXT_BLOCK>			div idno-image classstripe-background load-high-res  >/div>			div classpage-wrapper item-wrapper text_block-wrapper >										div classitem-content leaf multi_layout page content -container data-selfvbid-cb8e2647-6zetwnzn data-preview-stylestyle-cb8e2647-kcf34fao data-stylestyle-63ce0-h44swv2tl7 data-orig-thumb-height data-orig-thumb-width data-vbidvbid-cb8e2647-6zetwnzn data-bgimg>div  classmulti-container preview image-cover >	div classPicture item-preview>		div classpreview-image-holder>			div idno-image classbackground-image-div preview-element image-source magic-circle-holder unfold-left load-high-res data-menu-nameBACKGROUND_IMAGE style>			/div>			div classhelper-div middle-center >			!-- div classbenet stylemin-height:inherit;>/div> -->			div classpic-side>				div classvertical-aligner>					div idno-image-holder classpreview-image-holder inner-pic-holder data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE_HOLDER>        div idno-image classinner-pic preview-element  magic-circle-holder  load-high-res  data-menu-namePREVIEW_INLINE_IMAGE style data-orig-width data-orig-height >                                      /div>/div>				/div>			/div>					div classtext-side shrinker-parent>					div classvertical-aligner>						div classitem-details preview-content-wrapper  multi styleposition:relative;>							div classdraggable-div-holder>/div>							div classpreview-content-holder shrinker-content>																	!--  BY SPECIFIC ORDER -->																																																																																																																																																																																																										br classupper-line-break />div classpreview-body-holder removable-parent order-handle>			a hrefhttps://www.imcreator.com/  data-link-typeEXTERNAL target_blank >		div idvbid-cb8e2647-gwehtfyo classpreview-element preview-body magic-circle-holder text-element quick-text-style-menu   allow-mobile-hide data-menu-namePREVIEW_BODY>		p classMsoNormal>span stylefont-size:12px;>span stylefont-family: arial;>span dirLTR> /span>span stylefont-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline ! important; float: none;>© 2017 by /span>span dirLTR>Quintin H. Beazer. /span>/span>/span>span dirLTR>Website built in imxprs./span>/p>p>span stylecolor:#A9A9A9;>span stylefont-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi langHE>o:p>/o:p>/span>/span>/p>	/div>	/a>/div>br classlower-line-break />																																													/div>						/div>					/div>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>/div>/div>div classlayout-settings styledisplay:none; data-typemulti>/div>								/div>		/div>		!-- TEXT_BLOCK END -->									/div>/div>			/div>		/div>	div classlight-box-wrapper  space-layer styledisplay:none; tabindex0>	div classlight-box-image-holder>		div classlight-box-image animated>					/div>		div classlightbox-text-wrapper >			div classlightbox-text-holder animated>				div classlightbox-title>/div>				div classlightbox-subtitle>/div>				div idpaginator styledisplay:none;>				/div>			/div>		/div>	/div>	    img srchttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/EWqW7DEI4kOTRMLjK2-ObFHp-EYBt5apFYZ1LVFAhLtTLjigCRfx5hCCTKbIjIm68VQ00p9twloHJ9w8s50 classdownload-gallery-btn clickable styledisplay: none;>		img srchttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/TgRyMQvJ3_h9RmOnu7AlhIE7NLOOBsRoBounARrs8fQv8HCRPaFtpBneSqJOSZpI6l7He_bAZKN179JBigs50 classclose-lightbox-btn clickable styleopacity: 1;>		img srchttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/43-pXHjwrpmVO8Oean-6BD0uzARvcqUQrpdi7Yw2bxaXwEoP21UdN5kW6Ks9pdOxf7ropMUrh0djgYPwYPUs50 classlightbox-arrow lightbox-left clickable top-layer >		img srchttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/9rwgVnDglPdPFugSu98fhDmxzjXC9KovZ_7BuHkXPIv6jvg9S96flGnhL_e4y8mIpPpZQstfqEV-WitYs50 classlightbox-arrow lightbox-right clickable top-layer >/div>	/div>	noscript iddeferred-styles>		link relstylesheet typetext/css href//www.imcreator.com/css/effects.css?v1.6.0f2-noimos-no-viewer />		link relstylesheet typetext/css href//www.imcreator.com/css/lightbox.css?v1.6.0f2-noimos-no-viewer>	/noscript>	script>		var loadDeferredStyles  function() {			var addStylesNode  document.getElementById(deferred-styles);			var replacement  document.createElement(div);			replacement.innerHTML  addStylesNode.textContent;			document.body.appendChild(replacement)			addStylesNode.parentElement.removeChild(addStylesNode);		};		var raf  requestAnimationFrame || mozRequestAnimationFrame ||			webkitRequestAnimationFrame || msRequestAnimationFrame;		if (raf) raf(function() { window.setTimeout(loadDeferredStyles, 0); });		else window.addEventListener(load, loadDeferredStyles);	/script>		script src//www.imcreator.com/js/lightbox.js?v1.6.0f2-noimos-no-viewer  typetext/javascript>/script>	script src//www.imcreator.com/js/spimeengine.js?v1.6.0f2-noimos-no-viewer>/script>		/body>	/html>

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