Help
RSS
API
Feed
Maltego
Contact
Domain > www.presidentialstudy.com
×
More information on this domain is in
AlienVault OTX
Is this malicious?
Yes
No
DNS Resolutions
Date
IP Address
2026-02-18
67.205.28.154
(
ClassC
)
Port 443
HTTP/1.1 200 OKDate: Wed, 18 Feb 2026 23:32:41 GMTServer: ApacheUpgrade: h2Connection: UpgradeLast-Modified: Wed, 18 Feb 2026 22:59:28 GMTETag: 131a8-64b2123e40f2fAccept-Ranges: bytesContent-Length: 78248Cache-Control: max-age3, must-revalidateExpires: Wed, 18 Feb 2026 23:32:44 GMTVary: Accept-Encoding,CookieContent-Type: text/html; charsetUTF-8 !doctype html>html dirltr langen-US prefixog: https://ogp.me/ns# classno-js itemtypehttps://schema.org/Blog itemscope>head> meta charsetUTF-8> meta nameviewport contentwidthdevice-width, initial-scale1, minimum-scale1> title>Presidential Study | The lives behind the presidency. One biography at a time./title> !-- All in One SEO 4.9.3 - aioseo.com --> meta namedescription contentThe lives behind the presidency. One biography at a time. /> meta namerobots contentmax-image-preview:large /> link relcanonical hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/ /> meta namegenerator contentAll in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.3 /> meta propertyog:locale contenten_US /> meta propertyog:site_name contentPresidential Study | The lives behind the presidency. One biography at a time. /> meta propertyog:type contentwebsite /> meta propertyog:title contentPresidential Study | The lives behind the presidency. One biography at a time. /> meta propertyog:description contentThe lives behind the presidency. One biography at a time. /> meta propertyog:url contenthttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/ /> meta propertyog:image contenthttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Gemini_Generated_Image_6qxqm06qxqm06qxq.jpg /> meta propertyog:image:secure_url contenthttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Gemini_Generated_Image_6qxqm06qxqm06qxq.jpg /> meta nametwitter:card contentsummary /> meta nametwitter:title contentPresidential Study | The lives behind the presidency. One biography at a time. /> meta nametwitter:description contentThe lives behind the presidency. One biography at a time. /> meta nametwitter:image contenthttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Gemini_Generated_Image_6qxqm06qxqm06qxq.jpg /> script typeapplication/ld+json classaioseo-schema> {@context:https:\/\/schema.org,@graph:{@type:BreadcrumbList,@id:https:\/\/www.presidentialstudy.com\/#breadcrumblist,itemListElement:{@type:ListItem,@id:https:\/\/www.presidentialstudy.com#listItem,position:1,name:Home}},{@type:CollectionPage,@id:https:\/\/www.presidentialstudy.com\/#collectionpage,url:https:\/\/www.presidentialstudy.com\/,name:Presidential Study | The lives behind the presidency. One biography at a time.,description:The lives behind the presidency. One biography at a time.,inLanguage:en-US,isPartOf:{@id:https:\/\/www.presidentialstudy.com\/#website},breadcrumb:{@id:https:\/\/www.presidentialstudy.com\/#breadcrumblist},about:{@id:https:\/\/www.presidentialstudy.com\/#person}},{@type:Person,@id:https:\/\/www.presidentialstudy.com\/#person,name:Phil,image:{@type:ImageObject,@id:https:\/\/www.presidentialstudy.com\/#personImage,url:https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a00af0abf8793c66babd906fc527dbf6ca6f02f6490aae8c4996bd60fce7850?s96&dmm&rg,width:96,height:96,caption:Phil}},{@type:WebSite,@id:https:\/\/www.presidentialstudy.com\/#website,url:https:\/\/www.presidentialstudy.com\/,name:Presidential Study,description:The lives behind the presidency. One biography at a time.,inLanguage:en-US,publisher:{@id:https:\/\/www.presidentialstudy.com\/#person}}} /script> !-- All in One SEO -->link reldns-prefetch href//www.googletagmanager.com />link relalternate typeapplication/rss+xml titlePresidential Study » Feed hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/feed/ />link relalternate typeapplication/rss+xml titlePresidential Study » Comments Feed hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/comments/feed/ /> script>document.documentElement.classList.remove( no-js );/script> style idwp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css>img:is(sizesauto i,sizes^auto, i){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}/*# sourceURLwp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css *//style>style idwp-emoji-styles-inline-css> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; }/*# sourceURLwp-emoji-styles-inline-css *//style>style idwp-block-library-inline-css>:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where(style*border-top-color){border-top-style:solid}html :where(style*border-right-color){border-right-style:solid}html :where(style*border-bottom-color){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where(style*border-left-color){border-left-style:solid}html :where(style*border-width){border-style:solid}html :where(style*border-top-width){border-top-style:solid}html :where(style*border-right-width){border-right-style:solid}html :where(style*border-bottom-width){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where(style*border-left-width){border-left-style:solid}html :where(imgclass*wp-image-){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}/*# sourceURLwp-block-library-inline-css *//style>style idclassic-theme-styles-inline-css>/*! This file is auto-generated */.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}/*# sourceURL/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css *//style>style idglobal-styles-inline-css>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-1: var(--global-palette1);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-2: var(--global-palette2);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-3: var(--global-palette3);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-4: var(--global-palette4);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-5: var(--global-palette5);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-6: var(--global-palette6);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-7: var(--global-palette7);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-8: var(--global-palette8);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-9: var(--global-palette9);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-10: var(--global-palette10);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-11: var(--global-palette11);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-12: var(--global-palette12);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-13: var(--global-palette13);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-14: var(--global-palette14);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-15: var(--global-palette15);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: var(--global-font-size-small);--wp--preset--font-size--medium: var(--global-font-size-medium);--wp--preset--font-size--large: var(--global-font-size-large);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: var(--global-font-size-larger);--wp--preset--font-size--xxlarge: var(--global-font-size-xxlarge);--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}/*# sourceURLglobal-styles-inline-css *//style>link relstylesheet iduag-style-10-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/uag-plugin/assets/0/uag-css-10.css?ver1770830524 mediaall />link relstylesheet iduag-style-38-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/uag-plugin/assets/0/uag-css-38.css?ver1770830524 mediaall />link relstylesheet iduag-style-64-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/uag-plugin/assets/0/uag-css-64.css?ver1770830524 mediaall />link relstylesheet iduag-style-105-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/uag-plugin/assets/0/uag-css-105.css?ver1770830524 mediaall />link relstylesheet iduag-style-86-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/uag-plugin/assets/0/uag-css-86.css?ver1770830524 mediaall />link relstylesheet iduag-style-153-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/uag-plugin/assets/0/uag-css-153.css?ver1770830524 mediaall />link relstylesheet iduag-style-224-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/uag-plugin/assets/0/uag-css-224.css?ver1770830524 mediaall />link relstylesheet iduag-style-253-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/uag-plugin/assets/0/uag-css-253.css?ver1770830524 mediaall />link relstylesheet iduag-style-271-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/uag-plugin/assets/0/uag-css-271.css?ver1770830524 mediaall />link relstylesheet idkadence-global-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/global.min.css?ver1.4.2 mediaall />style idkadence-global-inline-css>/* Kadence Base CSS */:root{--global-palette1:#2B6CB0;--global-palette2:#215387;--global-palette3:#1A202C;--global-palette4:#2D3748;--global-palette5:#4A5568;--global-palette6:#718096;--global-palette7:#EDF2F7;--global-palette8:#F7FAFC;--global-palette9:#ffffff;--global-palette10:oklch(from var(--global-palette1) calc(l + 0.10 * (1 - l)) calc(c * 1.00) calc(h + 180) / 100%);--global-palette11:#13612e;--global-palette12:#1159af;--global-palette13:#b82105;--global-palette14:#f7630c;--global-palette15:#f5a524;--global-palette9rgb:255, 255, 255;--global-palette-highlight:var(--global-palette1);--global-palette-highlight-alt:var(--global-palette2);--global-palette-highlight-alt2:var(--global-palette9);--global-palette-btn-bg:var(--global-palette1);--global-palette-btn-bg-hover:var(--global-palette2);--global-palette-btn:var(--global-palette9);--global-palette-btn-hover:var(--global-palette9);--global-palette-btn-sec-bg:var(--global-palette7);--global-palette-btn-sec-bg-hover:var(--global-palette2);--global-palette-btn-sec:var(--global-palette3);--global-palette-btn-sec-hover:var(--global-palette9);--global-body-font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol;--global-heading-font-family:inherit;--global-primary-nav-font-family:inherit;--global-fallback-font:sans-serif;--global-display-fallback-font:sans-serif;--global-content-width:1290px;--global-content-wide-width:calc(1290px + 230px);--global-content-narrow-width:842px;--global-content-edge-padding:1.5rem;--global-content-boxed-padding:2rem;--global-calc-content-width:calc(1290px - var(--global-content-edge-padding) - var(--global-content-edge-padding) );--wp--style--global--content-size:var(--global-calc-content-width);}.wp-site-blocks{--global-vw:calc( 100vw - ( 0.5 * var(--scrollbar-offset)));}body{background:var(--global-palette8);}body, input, select, optgroup, textarea{font-weight:400;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;font-family:var(--global-body-font-family);color:var(--global-palette4);}.content-bg, body.content-style-unboxed .site{background:var(--global-palette9);}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:var(--global-heading-font-family);}h1{font-weight:700;font-size:32px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette3);}h2{font-weight:700;font-size:28px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette3);}h3{font-weight:700;font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette3);}h4{font-weight:700;font-size:22px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette4);}h5{font-weight:700;font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette4);}h6{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette5);}.entry-hero .kadence-breadcrumbs{max-width:1290px;}.site-container, .site-header-row-layout-contained, .site-footer-row-layout-contained, .entry-hero-layout-contained, .comments-area, .alignfull > .wp-block-cover__inner-container, .alignwide > .wp-block-cover__inner-container{max-width:var(--global-content-width);}.content-width-narrow .content-container.site-container, .content-width-narrow .hero-container.site-container{max-width:var(--global-content-narrow-width);}@media all and (min-width: 1520px){.wp-site-blocks .content-container .alignwide{margin-left:-115px;margin-right:-115px;width:unset;max-width:unset;}}@media all and (min-width: 1102px){.content-width-narrow .wp-site-blocks .content-container .alignwide{margin-left:-130px;margin-right:-130px;width:unset;max-width:unset;}}.content-style-boxed .wp-site-blocks .entry-content .alignwide{margin-left:calc( -1 * var( --global-content-boxed-padding ) );margin-right:calc( -1 * var( --global-content-boxed-padding ) );}.content-area{margin-top:5rem;margin-bottom:5rem;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.content-area{margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.content-area{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){:root{--global-content-boxed-padding:2rem;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){:root{--global-content-boxed-padding:1.5rem;}}.entry-content-wrap{padding:2rem;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.entry-content-wrap{padding:2rem;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.entry-content-wrap{padding:1.5rem;}}.entry.single-entry{box-shadow:0px 15px 15px -10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.entry.loop-entry{box-shadow:0px 15px 15px -10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.loop-entry .entry-content-wrap{padding:2rem;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.loop-entry .entry-content-wrap{padding:2rem;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.loop-entry .entry-content-wrap{padding:1.5rem;}}button, .button, .wp-block-button__link, inputtypebutton, inputtypereset, inputtypesubmit, .fl-button, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button, .wc-block-components-checkout-place-order-button, .wc-block-cart__submit{box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}button:hover, button:focus, button:active, .button:hover, .button:focus, .button:active, .wp-block-button__link:hover, .wp-block-button__link:focus, .wp-block-button__link:active, inputtypebutton:hover, inputtypebutton:focus, inputtypebutton:active, inputtypereset:hover, inputtypereset:focus, inputtypereset:active, inputtypesubmit:hover, inputtypesubmit:focus, inputtypesubmit:active, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:focus, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:active, .wc-block-cart__submit:hover{box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.kb-button.kb-btn-global-outline.kb-btn-global-inherit{padding-top:calc(px - 2px);padding-right:calc(px - 2px);padding-bottom:calc(px - 2px);padding-left:calc(px - 2px);}@media all and (min-width: 1025px){.transparent-header .entry-hero .entry-hero-container-inner{padding-top:80px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.mobile-transparent-header .entry-hero .entry-hero-container-inner{padding-top:80px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.mobile-transparent-header .entry-hero .entry-hero-container-inner{padding-top:80px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.entry-hero.post-archive-hero-section .entry-header{min-height:443px;}}/* Kadence Header CSS */@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.mobile-transparent-header #masthead{position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;}.kadence-scrollbar-fixer.mobile-transparent-header #masthead{right:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);}.mobile-transparent-header #masthead, .mobile-transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:transparent;}.site-header-row-tablet-layout-fullwidth, .site-header-row-tablet-layout-standard{padding:0px;}}@media all and (min-width: 1025px){.transparent-header #masthead{position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;}.transparent-header.kadence-scrollbar-fixer #masthead{right:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);}.transparent-header #masthead, .transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:transparent;}}.site-branding a.brand img{max-width:85px;}.site-branding a.brand img.svg-logo-image{width:85px;}.site-branding{padding:10px 0px 10px 0px;}.site-branding .site-title{font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:41px;line-height:0.75;font-family:DM Serif Text, serif;color:var(--global-palette3);}.site-branding .site-description{font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;color:var(--global-palette5);}#masthead, #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.site-header-row-container):not(.site-main-header-wrap), #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) > .site-header-row-container-inner{background:#ffffff;}.site-main-header-inner-wrap{min-height:80px;}.header-navigationclass*header-navigation-style-underline .header-menu-container.primary-menu-container>ul>li>a:after{width:calc( 100% - 0.78em);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(0.78em / 2);padding-right:calc(0.78em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette5);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item .dropdown-nav-special-toggle{right:calc(0.78em / 2);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette3);}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.sub-menu, .header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.submenu{background:var(--global-palette3);box-shadow:0px 2px 13px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item, .header-menu-container ul.menu > li.kadence-menu-mega-enabled > ul > li.menu-item > a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > a{width:200px;padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;color:var(--global-palette8);font-size:12px;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > a:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);background:var(--global-palette4);border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette9);background:var(--global-palette4);border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open, .mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:focus{color:var(--global-palette5);padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;font-size:14px;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open.menu-toggle-style-bordered{border:1px solid currentColor;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open .menu-toggle-icon{font-size:20px;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:hover, .mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:focus-visible{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}.mobile-navigation ul li{font-size:14px;}.mobile-navigation ul li a{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;}.mobile-navigation ul li > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:var(--global-palette8);}.mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}.mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap, .mobile-navigation ul li:not(.menu-item-has-children) a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}.mobile-navigation:not(.drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-true) ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap button{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle{padding:0.6em 0.15em 0.6em 0.15em;font-size:24px;}/* Kadence Footer CSS */.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:30px;}.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap .widget{margin-bottom:30px;}.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{right:calc(-30px / 2);}/*# sourceURLkadence-global-inline-css *//style>link relstylesheet idkadence-header-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/header.min.css?ver1.4.2 mediaall />link relstylesheet idkadence-content-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/content.min.css?ver1.4.2 mediaall />link relstylesheet idkadence-footer-css hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/footer.min.css?ver1.4.2 mediaall />!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit -->!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit -->script srchttps://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?idGT-K82QWJGL idgoogle_gtagjs-js async>/script>script idgoogle_gtagjs-js-after>window.dataLayer window.dataLayer || ;function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}gtag(set,linker,{domains:www.presidentialstudy.com});gtag(js, new Date());gtag(set, developer_id.dZTNiMT, true);gtag(config, GT-K82QWJGL); window._googlesitekit window._googlesitekit || {}; window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents ; window._googlesitekit.gtagEvent (name, data) > { var key JSON.stringify( { name, data } ); if ( !! window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents key ) { return; } window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents key true; setTimeout( () > { delete window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents key ; }, 5 ); gtag( event, name, { ...data, event_source: site-kit } ); }; //# sourceURLgoogle_gtagjs-js-after/script>link relhttps://api.w.org/ hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-json/ />link relEditURI typeapplication/rsd+xml titleRSD hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd />meta namegenerator contentWordPress 6.9.1 />meta namegenerator contentSite Kit by Google 1.170.0 />style iduagb-style-conditional-extension>@media (min-width: 1025px){body .uag-hide-desktop.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-desktop{display:none !important}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){body .uag-hide-tab.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-tab{display:none !important}}@media (max-width: 767px){body .uag-hide-mob.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-mob{display:none !important}}/style>link relstylesheet idkadence-fonts-gfonts-css hrefhttps://fonts.googleapis.com/css?familyDM%20Serif%20Text:regular&displayswap mediaall />link relicon hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cropped-cropped-IMG_9917-32x32.jpg sizes32x32 />link relicon hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cropped-cropped-IMG_9917-192x192.jpg sizes192x192 />link relapple-touch-icon hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cropped-cropped-IMG_9917-180x180.jpg />meta namemsapplication-TileImage contenthttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cropped-cropped-IMG_9917-270x270.jpg />/head>body classhome blog wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-kadence hfeed footer-on-bottom hide-focus-outline link-style-standard content-title-style-hide content-width-normal content-style-boxed content-vertical-padding-show non-transparent-header mobile-non-transparent-header>div idwrapper classsite wp-site-blocks> a classskip-link screen-reader-text scroll-ignore href#main>Skip to content/a> header idmasthead classsite-header rolebanner itemtypehttps://schema.org/WPHeader itemscope> div idmain-header classsite-header-wrap> div classsite-header-inner-wrap> div classsite-header-upper-wrap> div classsite-header-upper-inner-wrap> div classsite-main-header-wrap site-header-row-container site-header-focus-item site-header-row-layout-standard data-sectionkadence_customizer_header_main> div classsite-header-row-container-inner> div classsite-container> div classsite-main-header-inner-wrap site-header-row site-header-row-has-sides site-header-row-no-center> div classsite-header-main-section-left site-header-section site-header-section-left> div classsite-header-item site-header-focus-item data-sectiontitle_tagline> div classsite-branding branding-layout-standard>a classbrand has-logo-image hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/ relhome>img width605 height595 srchttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cropped-IMG_9917.jpg classcustom-logo altPresidential Study decodingasync fetchpriorityhigh srcsethttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cropped-IMG_9917.jpg 605w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cropped-IMG_9917-300x295.jpg 300w sizes(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px />div classsite-title-wrap>p classsite-title>Presidential Study/p>p classsite-description>The lives behind the presidency. One biography at a time./p>/div>/a>/div>/div>!-- data-sectiontitle_tagline --> /div> div classsite-header-main-section-right site-header-section site-header-section-right> div classsite-header-item site-header-focus-item site-header-item-main-navigation header-navigation-layout-stretch-false header-navigation-layout-fill-stretch-false data-sectionkadence_customizer_primary_navigation> nav idsite-navigation classmain-navigation header-navigation hover-to-open nav--toggle-sub header-navigation-style-standard header-navigation-dropdown-animation-none rolenavigation aria-labelPrimary> div classprimary-menu-container header-menu-container> ul idprimary-menu classmenu>li classmenu-item page-item-45>a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/about/>About/a>/li>/ul> /div> /nav>!-- #site-navigation --> /div>!-- data-sectionprimary_navigation --> /div> /div> /div> /div>/div> /div> /div> /div> /div> div idmobile-header classsite-mobile-header-wrap> div classsite-header-inner-wrap> div classsite-header-upper-wrap> div classsite-header-upper-inner-wrap> div classsite-main-header-wrap site-header-focus-item site-header-row-layout-standard site-header-row-tablet-layout-default site-header-row-mobile-layout-default > div classsite-header-row-container-inner> div classsite-container> div classsite-main-header-inner-wrap site-header-row site-header-row-has-sides site-header-row-no-center> div classsite-header-main-section-left site-header-section site-header-section-left> div classsite-header-item site-header-focus-item data-sectiontitle_tagline> div classsite-branding mobile-site-branding branding-layout-standard branding-tablet-layout-standard branding-mobile-layout-standard>a classbrand has-logo-image hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/ relhome>img width605 height595 srchttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cropped-IMG_9917.jpg classcustom-logo altPresidential Study decodingasync srcsethttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cropped-IMG_9917.jpg 605w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cropped-IMG_9917-300x295.jpg 300w sizes(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px />div classsite-title-wrap>div classsite-title vs-sm-false>Presidential Study/div>div classsite-description vs-sm-false>The lives behind the presidency. One biography at a time./div>/div>/a>/div>/div>!-- data-sectiontitle_tagline --> /div> div classsite-header-main-section-right site-header-section site-header-section-right> div classsite-header-item site-header-focus-item site-header-item-navgation-popup-toggle data-sectionkadence_customizer_mobile_trigger> div classmobile-toggle-open-container> button idmobile-toggle classmenu-toggle-open drawer-toggle menu-toggle-style-default aria-labelOpen menu data-toggle-target#mobile-drawer data-toggle-body-classshowing-popup-drawer-from-right aria-expandedfalse data-set-focus.menu-toggle-close > span classmenu-toggle-icon>span classkadence-svg-iconset>svg aria-hiddentrue classkadence-svg-icon kadence-menu-svg fillcurrentColor version1.1 xmlnshttp://www.w3.org/2000/svg width24 height24 viewBox0 0 24 24>title>Toggle Menu/title>path dM3 13h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1zM3 7h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1zM3 19h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1z>/path> /svg>/span>/span> /button> /div> /div>!-- data-sectionmobile_trigger --> /div> /div> /div> /div>/div> /div> /div> /div>/div>/header>!-- #masthead --> main idinner-wrap classwrap kt-clear rolemain> div idprimary classcontent-area> div classcontent-container site-container> div idmain classsite-main> ul idarchive-container classcontent-wrap kadence-posts-list grid-cols post-archive grid-sm-col-2 grid-lg-col-4 item-image-style-above> li classentry-list-item> article classentry content-bg loop-entry post-10 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-president-biography> a aria-hiddentrue tabindex-1 rolepresentation classpost-thumbnail kadence-thumbnail-ratio-4-3 aria-labelGeorge Washington: The Man Behind the Legend hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/george-washington-the-man-behind-the-legend/> div classpost-thumbnail-inner> img width195 height300 srchttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/rc-195x300.jpg classattachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image altGeorge Washington: The Man Behind the Legend decodingasync srcsethttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/rc-195x300.jpg 195w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/rc.jpg 649w sizes(max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px /> /div> /a>!-- .post-thumbnail --> div classentry-content-wrap> header classentry-header> div classentry-taxonomies> span classcategory-links term-links category-style-normal> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/category/president-biography/ classcategory-link-president-biography reltag>President Biography/a> /span> /div>!-- .entry-taxonomies --> h2 classentry-title>a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/george-washington-the-man-behind-the-legend/ relbookmark>George Washington: The Man Behind the Legend/a>/h2>div classentry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot> span classposted-by>span classmeta-label>By/span>span classauthor vcard>a classurl fn n hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com>Phil/a>/span>/span> span classposted-on> time classentry-date published datetime2022-12-10T11:39:58-08:00 itempropdatePublished>December 10, 2022/time>time classupdated datetime2025-12-17T11:36:23-08:00 itempropdateModified>December 17, 2025/time> /span> /div>!-- .entry-meta -->/header>!-- .entry-header -->footer classentry-footer> div classentry-actions> p classmore-link-wrap> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/george-washington-the-man-behind-the-legend/ classpost-more-link> Read Morespan classscreen-reader-text> George Washington: The Man Behind the Legend/span>span classkadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline>svg aria-hiddentrue classkadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg fillcurrentColor version1.1 xmlnshttp://www.w3.org/2000/svg width27 height28 viewBox0 0 27 28>title>Continue/title>path dM27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z>/path> /svg>/span> /a> /p> /div>!-- .entry-actions --> /footer>!-- .entry-footer --> /div> /article>/li>li classentry-list-item> article classentry content-bg loop-entry post-38 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-president-biography> a aria-hiddentrue tabindex-1 rolepresentation classpost-thumbnail kadence-thumbnail-ratio-4-3 aria-labelJohn Adams: The Relentless Advocate for a Nation hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/john-adams-the-relentless-advocate-for-a-nation/> div classpost-thumbnail-inner> img width203 height300 srchttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/61k9Rrt2syL._SL1000_-203x300.jpg classattachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image altJohn Adams: The Relentless Advocate for a Nation decodingasync loadinglazy srcsethttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/61k9Rrt2syL._SL1000_-203x300.jpg 203w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/61k9Rrt2syL._SL1000_.jpg 675w sizesauto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px /> /div> /a>!-- .post-thumbnail --> div classentry-content-wrap> header classentry-header> div classentry-taxonomies> span classcategory-links term-links category-style-normal> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/category/president-biography/ classcategory-link-president-biography reltag>President Biography/a> /span> /div>!-- .entry-taxonomies --> h2 classentry-title>a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/john-adams-the-relentless-advocate-for-a-nation/ relbookmark>John Adams: The Relentless Advocate for a Nation/a>/h2>div classentry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot> span classposted-by>span classmeta-label>By/span>span classauthor vcard>a classurl fn n hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com>Phil/a>/span>/span> span classposted-on> time classentry-date published datetime2023-12-10T13:03:24-08:00 itempropdatePublished>December 10, 2023/time>time classupdated datetime2025-12-17T11:37:04-08:00 itempropdateModified>December 17, 2025/time> /span> /div>!-- .entry-meta -->/header>!-- .entry-header -->footer classentry-footer> div classentry-actions> p classmore-link-wrap> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/john-adams-the-relentless-advocate-for-a-nation/ classpost-more-link> Read Morespan classscreen-reader-text> John Adams: The Relentless Advocate for a Nation/span>span classkadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline>svg aria-hiddentrue classkadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg fillcurrentColor version1.1 xmlnshttp://www.w3.org/2000/svg width27 height28 viewBox0 0 27 28>title>Continue/title>path dM27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z>/path> /svg>/span> /a> /p> /div>!-- .entry-actions --> /footer>!-- .entry-footer --> /div> /article>/li>li classentry-list-item> article classentry content-bg loop-entry post-64 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-president-biography> a aria-hiddentrue tabindex-1 rolepresentation classpost-thumbnail kadence-thumbnail-ratio-4-3 aria-labelThomas Jefferson: Principles Meet Power hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/thomas-jefferson-architect-of-ideas-artist-of-power/> div classpost-thumbnail-inner> img width300 height300 srchttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/thomas-jefferson-the-art-of-power-448092-300x300.webp classattachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image altThomas Jefferson: Principles Meet Power decodingasync loadinglazy srcsethttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/thomas-jefferson-the-art-of-power-448092-300x300.webp 300w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/thomas-jefferson-the-art-of-power-448092-150x150.webp 150w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/thomas-jefferson-the-art-of-power-448092.webp 500w sizesauto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px /> /div> /a>!-- .post-thumbnail --> div classentry-content-wrap> header classentry-header> div classentry-taxonomies> span classcategory-links term-links category-style-normal> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/category/president-biography/ classcategory-link-president-biography reltag>President Biography/a> /span> /div>!-- .entry-taxonomies --> h2 classentry-title>a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/thomas-jefferson-architect-of-ideas-artist-of-power/ relbookmark>Thomas Jefferson: Principles Meet Power/a>/h2>div classentry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot> span classposted-by>span classmeta-label>By/span>span classauthor vcard>a classurl fn n hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com>Phil/a>/span>/span> span classposted-on> time classentry-date published datetime2024-06-12T09:19:21-07:00 itempropdatePublished>June 12, 2024/time>time classupdated datetime2025-12-18T11:50:37-08:00 itempropdateModified>December 18, 2025/time> /span> /div>!-- .entry-meta -->/header>!-- .entry-header -->footer classentry-footer> div classentry-actions> p classmore-link-wrap> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/thomas-jefferson-architect-of-ideas-artist-of-power/ classpost-more-link> Read Morespan classscreen-reader-text> Thomas Jefferson: Principles Meet Power/span>span classkadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline>svg aria-hiddentrue classkadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg fillcurrentColor version1.1 xmlnshttp://www.w3.org/2000/svg width27 height28 viewBox0 0 27 28>title>Continue/title>path dM27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z>/path> /svg>/span> /a> /p> /div>!-- .entry-actions --> /footer>!-- .entry-footer --> /div> /article>/li>li classentry-list-item> article classentry content-bg loop-entry post-105 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-president-biography> a aria-hiddentrue tabindex-1 rolepresentation classpost-thumbnail kadence-thumbnail-ratio-4-3 aria-labelJames Madison: Governing What He Built hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/james-madison-governing-what-he-built/> div classpost-thumbnail-inner> img width200 height300 srchttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/madison-200x300.jpg classattachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image altJames Madison: Governing What He Built decodingasync loadinglazy srcsethttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/madison-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/madison-684x1024.jpg 684w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/madison-768x1150.jpg 768w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/madison-1026x1536.jpg 1026w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/madison.jpg 1114w sizesauto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px /> /div> /a>!-- .post-thumbnail --> div classentry-content-wrap> header classentry-header> div classentry-taxonomies> span classcategory-links term-links category-style-normal> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/category/president-biography/ classcategory-link-president-biography reltag>President Biography/a> /span> /div>!-- .entry-taxonomies --> h2 classentry-title>a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/james-madison-governing-what-he-built/ relbookmark>James Madison: Governing What He Built/a>/h2>div classentry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot> span classposted-by>span classmeta-label>By/span>span classauthor vcard>a classurl fn n hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com>Phil/a>/span>/span> span classposted-on> time classentry-date published datetime2024-08-13T07:47:00-07:00 itempropdatePublished>August 13, 2024/time>time classupdated datetime2025-12-17T11:29:49-08:00 itempropdateModified>December 17, 2025/time> /span> /div>!-- .entry-meta -->/header>!-- .entry-header -->footer classentry-footer> div classentry-actions> p classmore-link-wrap> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/james-madison-governing-what-he-built/ classpost-more-link> Read Morespan classscreen-reader-text> James Madison: Governing What He Built/span>span classkadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline>svg aria-hiddentrue classkadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg fillcurrentColor version1.1 xmlnshttp://www.w3.org/2000/svg width27 height28 viewBox0 0 27 28>title>Continue/title>path dM27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z>/path> /svg>/span> /a> /p> /div>!-- .entry-actions --> /footer>!-- .entry-footer --> /div> /article>/li>li classentry-list-item> article classentry content-bg loop-entry post-86 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-president-biography> a aria-hiddentrue tabindex-1 rolepresentation classpost-thumbnail kadence-thumbnail-ratio-4-3 aria-labelJames Monroe: Steady in the Shadow of Giants hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/james-monroe-steady-in-the-shadow-of-giants/> div classpost-thumbnail-inner> img width202 height300 srchttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jm-202x300.jpg classattachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image altJames Monroe: Steady in the Shadow of Giants decodingasync loadinglazy srcsethttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jm-202x300.jpg 202w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jm-688x1024.jpg 688w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jm-768x1143.jpg 768w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jm-1032x1536.jpg 1032w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jm.jpg 1052w sizesauto, (max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px /> /div> /a>!-- .post-thumbnail --> div classentry-content-wrap> header classentry-header> div classentry-taxonomies> span classcategory-links term-links category-style-normal> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/category/president-biography/ classcategory-link-president-biography reltag>President Biography/a> /span> /div>!-- .entry-taxonomies --> h2 classentry-title>a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/james-monroe-steady-in-the-shadow-of-giants/ relbookmark>James Monroe: Steady in the Shadow of Giants/a>/h2>div classentry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot> span classposted-by>span classmeta-label>By/span>span classauthor vcard>a classurl fn n hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com>Phil/a>/span>/span> span classposted-on> time classentry-date published datetime2024-12-12T16:30:04-08:00 itempropdatePublished>December 12, 2024/time>time classupdated datetime2025-12-17T13:05:51-08:00 itempropdateModified>December 17, 2025/time> /span> /div>!-- .entry-meta -->/header>!-- .entry-header -->footer classentry-footer> div classentry-actions> p classmore-link-wrap> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/james-monroe-steady-in-the-shadow-of-giants/ classpost-more-link> Read Morespan classscreen-reader-text> James Monroe: Steady in the Shadow of Giants/span>span classkadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline>svg aria-hiddentrue classkadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg fillcurrentColor version1.1 xmlnshttp://www.w3.org/2000/svg width27 height28 viewBox0 0 27 28>title>Continue/title>path dM27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z>/path> /svg>/span> /a> /p> /div>!-- .entry-actions --> /footer>!-- .entry-footer --> /div> /article>/li>li classentry-list-item> article classentry content-bg loop-entry post-153 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-president-biography> a aria-hiddentrue tabindex-1 rolepresentation classpost-thumbnail kadence-thumbnail-ratio-4-3 aria-labelJohn Quincy Adams: The Burden of Duty hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/john-quincy-adams-the-burden-of-duty/> div classpost-thumbnail-inner> img width201 height300 srchttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jqa-201x300.jpg classattachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image altJohn Quincy Adams: The Burden of Duty decodingasync loadinglazy srcsethttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jqa-201x300.jpg 201w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jqa-686x1024.jpg 686w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jqa-768x1146.jpg 768w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jqa-1030x1536.jpg 1030w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jqa.jpg 1208w sizesauto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px /> /div> /a>!-- .post-thumbnail --> div classentry-content-wrap> header classentry-header> div classentry-taxonomies> span classcategory-links term-links category-style-normal> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/category/president-biography/ classcategory-link-president-biography reltag>President Biography/a> /span> /div>!-- .entry-taxonomies --> h2 classentry-title>a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/john-quincy-adams-the-burden-of-duty/ relbookmark>John Quincy Adams: The Burden of Duty/a>/h2>div classentry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot> span classposted-by>span classmeta-label>By/span>span classauthor vcard>a classurl fn n hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com>Phil/a>/span>/span> span classposted-on> time classentry-date published datetime2025-03-15T15:51:15-07:00 itempropdatePublished>March 15, 2025/time>time classupdated datetime2025-12-18T12:13:01-08:00 itempropdateModified>December 18, 2025/time> /span> /div>!-- .entry-meta -->/header>!-- .entry-header -->footer classentry-footer> div classentry-actions> p classmore-link-wrap> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/john-quincy-adams-the-burden-of-duty/ classpost-more-link> Read Morespan classscreen-reader-text> John Quincy Adams: The Burden of Duty/span>span classkadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline>svg aria-hiddentrue classkadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg fillcurrentColor version1.1 xmlnshttp://www.w3.org/2000/svg width27 height28 viewBox0 0 27 28>title>Continue/title>path dM27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z>/path> /svg>/span> /a> /p> /div>!-- .entry-actions --> /footer>!-- .entry-footer --> /div> /article>/li>li classentry-list-item> article classentry content-bg loop-entry post-224 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-president-biography> a aria-hiddentrue tabindex-1 rolepresentation classpost-thumbnail kadence-thumbnail-ratio-4-3 aria-labelAndrew Jackson: Steel and Sentiment hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/andrew-jackson-steel-and-sentiment/> div classpost-thumbnail-inner> img width200 height300 srchttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/aj-200x300.jpg classattachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image altAndrew Jackson: Steel and Sentiment decodingasync loadinglazy srcsethttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/aj-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/aj-681x1024.jpg 681w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/aj-768x1154.jpg 768w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/aj-1022x1536.jpg 1022w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/aj.jpg 1098w sizesauto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px /> /div> /a>!-- .post-thumbnail --> div classentry-content-wrap> header classentry-header> div classentry-taxonomies> span classcategory-links term-links category-style-normal> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/category/president-biography/ classcategory-link-president-biography reltag>President Biography/a> /span> /div>!-- .entry-taxonomies --> h2 classentry-title>a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/andrew-jackson-steel-and-sentiment/ relbookmark>Andrew Jackson: Steel and Sentiment/a>/h2>div classentry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot> span classposted-by>span classmeta-label>By/span>span classauthor vcard>a classurl fn n hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com>Phil/a>/span>/span> span classposted-on> time classentry-date published datetime2025-06-15T13:58:05-07:00 itempropdatePublished>June 15, 2025/time>time classupdated datetime2025-12-18T10:14:55-08:00 itempropdateModified>December 18, 2025/time> /span> /div>!-- .entry-meta -->/header>!-- .entry-header -->footer classentry-footer> div classentry-actions> p classmore-link-wrap> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/andrew-jackson-steel-and-sentiment/ classpost-more-link> Read Morespan classscreen-reader-text> Andrew Jackson: Steel and Sentiment/span>span classkadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline>svg aria-hiddentrue classkadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg fillcurrentColor version1.1 xmlnshttp://www.w3.org/2000/svg width27 height28 viewBox0 0 27 28>title>Continue/title>path dM27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z>/path> /svg>/span> /a> /p> /div>!-- .entry-actions --> /footer>!-- .entry-footer --> /div> /article>/li>li classentry-list-item> article classentry content-bg loop-entry post-253 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-president-biography> a aria-hiddentrue tabindex-1 rolepresentation classpost-thumbnail kadence-thumbnail-ratio-4-3 aria-labelMartin Van Buren: The Little Magician Behind the Machine hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/martin-van-buren-the-little-magician-behind-the-machine/> div classpost-thumbnail-inner> img width198 height300 srchttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/mvb-198x300.jpg classattachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image altMartin Van Buren: The Little Magician Behind the Machine decodingasync loadinglazy srcsethttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/mvb-198x300.jpg 198w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/mvb-675x1024.jpg 675w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/mvb-768x1164.jpg 768w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/mvb-1013x1536.jpg 1013w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/mvb.jpg 1182w sizesauto, (max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px /> /div> /a>!-- .post-thumbnail --> div classentry-content-wrap> header classentry-header> div classentry-taxonomies> span classcategory-links term-links category-style-normal> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/category/president-biography/ classcategory-link-president-biography reltag>President Biography/a> /span> /div>!-- .entry-taxonomies --> h2 classentry-title>a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/martin-van-buren-the-little-magician-behind-the-machine/ relbookmark>Martin Van Buren: The Little Magician Behind the Machine/a>/h2>div classentry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot> span classposted-by>span classmeta-label>By/span>span classauthor vcard>a classurl fn n hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com>Phil/a>/span>/span> span classposted-on> time classentry-date published datetime2025-10-18T10:45:53-07:00 itempropdatePublished>October 18, 2025/time>time classupdated datetime2025-12-18T13:21:02-08:00 itempropdateModified>December 18, 2025/time> /span> /div>!-- .entry-meta -->/header>!-- .entry-header -->footer classentry-footer> div classentry-actions> p classmore-link-wrap> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/martin-van-buren-the-little-magician-behind-the-machine/ classpost-more-link> Read Morespan classscreen-reader-text> Martin Van Buren: The Little Magician Behind the Machine/span>span classkadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline>svg aria-hiddentrue classkadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg fillcurrentColor version1.1 xmlnshttp://www.w3.org/2000/svg width27 height28 viewBox0 0 27 28>title>Continue/title>path dM27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z>/path> /svg>/span> /a> /p> /div>!-- .entry-actions --> /footer>!-- .entry-footer --> /div> /article>/li>li classentry-list-item> article classentry content-bg loop-entry post-271 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-president-biography> a aria-hiddentrue tabindex-1 rolepresentation classpost-thumbnail kadence-thumbnail-ratio-4-3 aria-labelWilliam Henry Harrison: A Lifetime Before the Presidency hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/william-henry-harrison-a-lifetime-before-the-presidency/> div classpost-thumbnail-inner> img width241 height300 srchttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/whh-1-241x300.jpg classattachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image altWilliam Henry Harrison: A Lifetime Before the Presidency decodingasync loadinglazy srcsethttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/whh-1-241x300.jpg 241w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/whh-1-821x1024.jpg 821w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/whh-1-768x958.jpg 768w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/whh-1-1232x1536.jpg 1232w, https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/whh-1-1642x2048.jpg 1642w sizesauto, (max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px /> /div> /a>!-- .post-thumbnail --> div classentry-content-wrap> header classentry-header> div classentry-taxonomies> span classcategory-links term-links category-style-normal> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/category/president-biography/ classcategory-link-president-biography reltag>President Biography/a> /span> /div>!-- .entry-taxonomies --> h2 classentry-title>a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/william-henry-harrison-a-lifetime-before-the-presidency/ relbookmark>William Henry Harrison: A Lifetime Before the Presidency/a>/h2>div classentry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot> span classposted-by>span classmeta-label>By/span>span classauthor vcard>a classurl fn n hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com>Phil/a>/span>/span> span classposted-on> time classentry-date published datetime2025-12-18T13:13:20-08:00 itempropdatePublished>December 18, 2025/time>time classupdated datetime2026-01-09T09:43:55-08:00 itempropdateModified>January 9, 2026/time> /span> /div>!-- .entry-meta -->/header>!-- .entry-header -->footer classentry-footer> div classentry-actions> p classmore-link-wrap> a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/william-henry-harrison-a-lifetime-before-the-presidency/ classpost-more-link> Read Morespan classscreen-reader-text> William Henry Harrison: A Lifetime Before the Presidency/span>span classkadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline>svg aria-hiddentrue classkadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg fillcurrentColor version1.1 xmlnshttp://www.w3.org/2000/svg width27 height28 viewBox0 0 27 28>title>Continue/title>path dM27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z>/path> /svg>/span> /a> /p> /div>!-- .entry-actions --> /footer>!-- .entry-footer --> /div> /article>/li> /ul> /div>!-- #main --> /div>/div>!-- #primary --> /main>!-- #inner-wrap --> footer idcolophon classsite-footer rolecontentinfo> div classsite-footer-wrap> div classsite-bottom-footer-wrap site-footer-row-container site-footer-focus-item site-footer-row-layout-standard site-footer-row-tablet-layout-default site-footer-row-mobile-layout-default data-sectionkadence_customizer_footer_bottom> div classsite-footer-row-container-inner> div classsite-container> div classsite-bottom-footer-inner-wrap site-footer-row site-footer-row-columns-1 site-footer-row-column-layout-row site-footer-row-tablet-column-layout-default site-footer-row-mobile-column-layout-row ft-ro-dir-row ft-ro-collapse-normal ft-ro-t-dir-default ft-ro-m-dir-default ft-ro-lstyle-plain> div classsite-footer-bottom-section-1 site-footer-section footer-section-inner-items-1> div classfooter-widget-area site-info site-footer-focus-item content-align-default content-tablet-align-default content-mobile-align-default content-valign-default content-tablet-valign-default content-mobile-valign-default data-sectionkadence_customizer_footer_html> div classfooter-widget-area-inner site-info-inner> div classfooter-html inner-link-style-normal>div classfooter-html-inner>p>© 2026 Presidential Study/p>/div>/div> /div>/div>!-- .site-info --> /div> /div> /div> /div>/div> /div>/footer>!-- #colophon -->/div>!-- #wrapper --> script>document.documentElement.style.setProperty(--scrollbar-offset, window.innerWidth - document.documentElement.clientWidth + px );/script> script typespeculationrules>{prefetch:{source:document,where:{and:{href_matches:/*},{not:{href_matches:/wp-*.php,/wp-admin/*,/wp-content/uploads/*,/wp-content/*,/wp-content/plugins/*,/wp-content/themes/kadence/*,/*\\?(.+)}},{not:{selector_matches:arel~\nofollow\}},{not:{selector_matches:.no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a}}},eagerness:conservative}}/script> div idmobile-drawer classpopup-drawer popup-drawer-layout-sidepanel popup-drawer-animation-fade popup-drawer-side-right data-drawer-target-string#mobile-drawer > div classdrawer-overlay data-drawer-target-string#mobile-drawer>/div> div classdrawer-inner> div classdrawer-header> button classmenu-toggle-close drawer-toggle aria-labelClose menu data-toggle-target#mobile-drawer data-toggle-body-classshowing-popup-drawer-from-right aria-expandedfalse data-set-focus.menu-toggle-open > span classtoggle-close-bar>/span> span classtoggle-close-bar>/span> /button> /div> div classdrawer-content mobile-drawer-content content-align-left content-valign-top> div classsite-header-item site-header-focus-item site-header-item-mobile-navigation mobile-navigation-layout-stretch-false data-sectionkadence_customizer_mobile_navigation> nav idmobile-site-navigation classmobile-navigation drawer-navigation drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-false rolenavigation aria-labelPrimary Mobile> div classmobile-menu-container drawer-menu-container> ul idprimary-menu classmenu>li classmenu-item page-item-45>a hrefhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/about/>About/a>/li>/ul> /div> /nav>!-- #site-navigation --> /div>!-- data-sectionmobile_navigation --> /div> /div> /div> script idkadence-navigation-js-extra>var kadenceConfig {screenReader:{expand:Child menu,expandOf:Child menu of,collapse:Child menu,collapseOf:Child menu of},breakPoints:{desktop:1024,tablet:768},scrollOffset:0};//# sourceURLkadence-navigation-js-extra/script>script srchttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/js/navigation.min.js?ver1.4.2 idkadence-navigation-js async>/script>script idwp-emoji-settings typeapplication/json>{baseUrl:https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/,ext:.png,svgUrl:https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/,svgExt:.svg,source:{concatemoji:https://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver6.9.1}}/script>script typemodule>/*! This file is auto-generated */const aJSON.parse(document.getElementById(wp-emoji-settings).textContent),o(window._wpemojiSettingsa,wpEmojiSettingsSupports),sflag,emoji;function i(e){try{var t{supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);tnew Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const anew Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)>eat)}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var ne.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e0;en.data.length;e++)if(0!n.datae)return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,a){switch(t){caseflag:return n(e,\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f,\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f)?!1:!n(e,\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6,\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6)&&!n(e,\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f,\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f);caseemoji:return!a(e,\ud83e\u1fac8)}return!1}function f(e,t,n,a){let r;const o(rundefined!typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement(canvas)).getContext(2d,{willReadFrequently:!0}),s(o.textBaselinetop,o.font600 32px Arial,{});return e.forEach(e>{set(o,e,n,a)}),s}function r(e){var tdocument.createElement(script);t.srce,t.defer!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}a.supports{everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t>{let nfunction(){try{var eJSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if(objecttypeof e&&numbertypeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()e.timestamp+604800&&objecttypeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if(undefined!typeof Worker&&undefined!typeof OffscreenCanvas&&undefined!typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&undefined!typeof Blob)try{var epostMessage(+f.toString()+(+JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString().join(,)+));,anew Blob(e,{type:text/javascript});const rnew Worker(URL.createObjectURL(a),{name:wpTestEmojiSupports});return void(r.onmessagee>{i(ne.data),r.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(nf(s,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e>{for(const n in e)a.supportsnen,a.supports.everythinga.supports.everything&&a.supportsn,flag!n&&(a.supports.everythingExceptFlaga.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&a.supportsn);var t;a.supports.everythingExceptFlaga.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!a.supports.flag,a.supports.everything||((ta.source||{}).concatemoji?r(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(r(t.twemoji),r(t.wpemoji)))});//# sourceURLhttps://www.presidentialstudy.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js/script>/body>/html>!-- Dynamic page generated in 0.291 seconds. -->!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2026-02-18 14:59:28 -->!-- Compression gzip -->!-- super cache -->
View on OTX
|
View on ThreatMiner
Please enable JavaScript to view the
comments powered by Disqus.
Data with thanks to
AlienVault OTX
,
VirusTotal
,
Malwr
and
others
. [
Sitemap
]